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preuniversity Midterm Exam

ارسال  شده توسط  ابوالقاسم آوند در 22/9/88 3:9 عصر

In the Name of God



Pre University English



Read each
item carefully and then choose the best choice which completes each item.



A. GRAMMAR



 



1.Which
sentence is WRONG?



       a. There is dust everywhere.                 b. The luggage is too heavy.



       c. I am going to eat some cake.            d. No news are good news.





2. Which word
is NOT a partitive?



         a. cup                    b. ball                       c.
slice                 d. piece





3. Words like
" room, composer, cat, and computer" are ----- nouns.



         a. common            b. proper                 c.
abstract           d. compound





4. Which word
is NOT a punctuation mark?



       a. apostrophe        b. semicolon            c.
dash                d. coma





5. Which
sentence has correct punctuation?



         a. Is london
the capital of England?     b. Is London
the capital of England?



       c. Is London
the Capital of England?    d. Is London
The capital of England?





6. Which
sentence is WRONG?



         a. A cowboy lives in America.                b. We get milk from a cow.



       c. A cow lives on a farm and eats grass.                           d. You can draw
straight line with a ruler.





7. My book is
on the chair. Where is ----?



         a. her                     b. your                     c.
his                   d. their





8. Our
friends are at the station; we must make a farewell to -----.



         a. their                   b. they                     c.
them               d. theirs





9. -----almost
stupid to run across the street.



       a. There was          b. It is                       c.
It                      d. There is





10. The
police ----released the man.



         a. himself               b. herself                  c.
theirselves       d. themselves





11. At
-----time last year----trees in the next garden were full of bird"s nests.



         a. that/these          b. this/those            c.
this/those        d. that/those





12. May I
pick some of -----flowers in -----part of the garden, please?



         a. these/this          b. those/that           c.
this/that          d. a & b





13.-----lunch
time when we got to Shiraz.



         a. There was          b. It is                       c.
There is           d. It was





14. Which
statement is WRONG?



         a. What is your favorite Pet?                 B. What is your favorite
actress?



       c. Who are you calling?                        D. Whom are you calling?





15. My
friends study in ----university in England.



       a. a                         b.
an                        c. the                  d.____





16. Would you
give me -----little water?



         a. the                     b. a                           c.
any                  d. ____





17. ----E(e)quator
is ----line around -----middle of ----globe.



         a. The/a/the/the   b. An/a/the/a          c.
A/a/a/a           d. The/the/the/the





18. -----New South Wales is ----state in ----Australia.



         a. ____/a/____     b. The /the/the       c. ____/the/____        d.
the/a/____





19.He----see
a doctor before it is too late.



         a. must                   b.  is
having to         c. must need       d. need to





20. She will
-----by 5 p.m. to get to the airport in time.



         a. must leave         b. have to leave       c.
has to leave     d. ought to leave





B. VOCABULARY



 



21. She has
already had two -----since she came here.



       a. opportunities     b. promotions          c.
improvements d. situations





22. At the
end of the course, she really feels that she has ----- something.



         a. blamed              b. achieved              c.
resisted            d. managed





23. I"m glad
she got the prize. She thoroughly ------it.



         a. dreamed            b. shared                  c.
deserved         d. supported





24. The aim
of the game is to ride your motorcycle over all the ---as quickly as possible.



         a. obstacles            b. firms                     c.
evidences        d. documents





25. He
----his friends" pressure.



         a. resisted              b. applied                c.
wasted            d. delayed





26. "Be
unworthy" is the opposite of -----.



         a. invaluable          b. be different          c.
senior              d. deserve





27. She never
tries anything because she"s terrified of ----.



         a. appreciation      b. honesty               c.
fairness            d. failure





28. Gorbachev
was virtually ----in the West when he came to power.



       a. a celebrity          b. unknown             c.
personality      d. a character







29. Which
pair of words are NOT synonymous?



         a. large/huge        b. site/location        c.
part/section    d. restore/link





30. Which
pair of words are NOT opposite?



         a. generally/seldom                               b. mild/severe     c. vast/small        d. consist/include







سوال های امتحان زبان پیش دانشگاهی( پری میدترم)

ارسال  شده توسط  ابوالقاسم آوند در 8/8/86 11:55 صبح

Pre-University English Course


Pre-Midterm Exam


Read the following items very carefully and select the best choice which completes each item.


 


1.He has very dark eyebrows. He looks -----.


a.      hurt                      b. fierce         c. attractive                    d. smart


 


2.You can buy false teeth to help you -----.


a. bite                   b. smell                   c. taste                           d. shout


 


3.You raise your -----when you are surprised.


a. armpits              b. shoulders            c. eyebrows                   d. eyelids


 


4.Women can -----a little black mascara on their eyelashes.


a. wear                  b. grow                   c. put                             d. pour


 


5.Some women think that hair on man’s chin or ----makes him look friendly.


a. beard                b. bread                  c. moustache                  d. bear


 


6.Mr. and Mrs. Smith wanted to buy clothes. Their hips were not too ----.


a. large                  b. big                      c. wide                          d. short


 


7.They were a very average couple. -----one thing.


a. According to     b. Except for           c. Just for                       d. Especially for


 


8.Mr. Smith had -----feet.


a. average size       b. average-sized     c. size – average             d. sized-average


 


9.There were two men there, one fat and ------thin.


a. one                   b. other                   c. the other                    d. another thin


 


10. Each person’s fingerprints are -----.


a. attractive           b. unique                c. precise                       d. exact


 


11. Women have rounder ----than men.


a. waists               b. wastes                c. hips                           d. chests


 


12. Are you going to Linda’s 21st birthday party?


-    No , I haven’t been ----.


a. remembered      b. invited                c. performed                  d. called


 


13. They turned right into a street which cars -----to go into.


a. were not allowed         b. were allowed not    c. not allowed   d. allowed not


 


14. The policemen ----his whistle to stop the car.


a.      blew           b. below                 c. blow                          d. blue


 


15. The car didn’t stop ,so the policeman ----his motor-cycle to follow them.


a. got into             b. got off                c. got in                         d. got onto


 


16. The ----student spends two to three hours a night doing homework.


a. average            b. unique                c. broad                         d. abroad


 


17. You need to put some weight on. You’re too -----.


a. overweight        b. slim                    c. fat                              d. skinny


 


18. He was tall ,----and blond and really good-looking.


a. slim                  b. ugly                    c. frowned                     d. bruised


 


19. If someone -----as middle-aged, then how old are they?


a. is described       b. describes            c. deion                 d. deive


 


20. When does a baby stop ----a baby?


a. being called      b. calling                 c. to be called                 d. be calling


 


21. He is old enough to -----for the election.


a. vote                   b. depend               c. guess                         d. admit


 


22. In some countries, someone becomes an adult when the government----.


a. says                  b. talks                   c. tells                            d. speaks


 


23. Is John about forty-five?


-    Yes , ---------.


a. he is around fifteen       b. he is the oldest      c. he is grown up         d. he is in his mid-fifties


 


24. Do you know ----?


a. how old is Mary      b. age of Mary is      c. how old Mary is           d. Mary’s age is


 


25. Neither of the two sisters ----.


a. has ever married                              b. had ever married                


c. had never married                            d. has never married


 


26. She is not very well. I hope that she gets ----soon.


a. well                  b. fine                     c. nice                            d. good


 


27. What’s ------? You look terrible.


a. wrong               b. serious                c. news                          d. matter


 


28. I was sorry ----that you were ill.


a. hear                  b. to hear               c. hearing                       d. heard


 


29. I’m feeling ----better now.


a. very                  b. so                       c. much                         d. little


 


30. You are looking terrible.


-    Yes , I ------well last night.


a. not sleep           b. slept not             c. didn’t sleep                d. do not sleep


 


31. A quick ---- of the street showed that no one was about.


a. examine             b. examination         c. review                        d. survey


 


32. Those aged between 13 and 19 are ----.


a. teenagers          b. youth                  c. youngster                   d. adults


 


33. She hated him for being so ---- because he stopped her from seeing her friends.


a. mean                b. accurate              c. exact                          d. hurried


 


34. The bigger your forehead is, ----intelligent you are supposed to be.


a. the most            b. the more             c. more                          d. most


 


35. ----moustaches, there are some women who think they are very attractive.


a. As for                b. UP to                 c. As so                         d. So far


 


36. A person who does not like their nose can have it -----with plastic surgery.


a. changed           b. change                c. to change                   d. changing


 


37. A plastic surgeon can break your jaw and ----the whole lower half of your face.


a. re-make            b. re-do                  c. wrinkle                       d. make-up


 


38. Mascara is a dark substance for coloring and ----the eyelashes.


a. attracting           b. thickening          c. touching                     d. beauty                       


 


 


 


سوال های امتحان پری میدترم درس اصطلاحات پزشکی همراه با پاسخ

ارسال  شده توسط  ابوالقاسم آوند در 8/8/86 11:29 صبح

Medical Terminology


Premidterm Exam


Read the following items very carefully and select the best choice which completes each item.


 


1. The basic unit of each medical word is the ------.


        a. root                     b. suffix                  c. affix                    d. prefix


 


2. A dash before a word shows that it is a/an ------.


        a. root                    b. suffix                  c. affix                    d. prefix


 


3. The ------nephr means pertaining to kidney.


        a. Greek root           b. Latin root            c. Greek prefix        d. Latin prefix


 


4. When a suffix beginning with a consonant is added to a root , ------is inserted between the root and the suffix.


        a. a vowel (o)          b. no vowel             c. a consonant        d. word stress


 


5. Which pronunciation does not correspond to the silent letters?


        a. ph         h            b. rh            r          c. pt          t            d. eu           d


 


6. Which of the following is a compound word?


        a. skeletal                b. coronary             c. thoraxical            d. gastrointestinal


 


7. In “ dysentery “ , ------ is the suffix.


        a. –y                       b. –tery                   c. –ery                    d. –ry


 


8. In which of the following medical words , the suffix does not mean “ Condition of “?


        a. insomnia             b. thrombosis         c. atony                  d. appendicitis


 


9. Which suffix does not show “ Medical Specialty”?


        a. technician            b. podiatry              c. geriatrics             d. cardiovascular


 


10. Find the word which does not show Medical Specialty?


        a. anatomy             anatomical


        b. pediatrics            pediatrician            


        c. radiology            radiologist              


        d. psychiatry           psychiatrist


 


11. Which suffix does not mean “ pertaining to” ?


        a. –ous                   b. –ary                    c. –oid                    d. –ar


 


12. Which term does not mean “ resembling”?


        a. –oid                    b. -like                    c. –ory                    d. –form


13. Which plural form is incorrect?


        a. matriges             b. testes                  c. lumina                 d. vertebrae


 


14. Which suffix is NOT adjective suffix in each of the following words?


        a. local                    b. lymphoid            c. cutaneous           d. dystrophy


 


15. The plural form of “ adenoma” is -----.


        a. adenomata         b. adenomas           c. adenomae           d. adenomeon


 


16. Which singular form of the following words is WRONG?


        a. patellae                patella


        b. protozoa             protozoon


        c. ova                     ovum


        d. prognosis           prognoses


 


17. A tetralogy is composed of ----elements.


        a. three                   b. four                    c. five                     d. many


 


18. Which term means “ bluish discoloration”?


        a. cyanotic              b. melanocyte         c. erythroderma       d. leukoderma


 


19. In “ depilatory” , -pil means -----.


        a. hair                    b. lip                       c. mucous               d. tissue


 


20. Which prefix in the following terms is NOT a negative prefix?


        a. inhalation           b. aseptic                c. antidote               d. dissect


 


21. The prefix -----is added to “ COORDINATE” to form it into negative.


        a. un                       b. dis                      c. dys                     d. In


 


22. “ ad , ad , per , and dia “ are prefixes for ----.


        a. size                     b. direction             c. comparison         d. degree


 


23. Pseudocreation means ---- response.


        a. same                   b. false                   c. backward            d. normal


 


24. In “ antecedent ‘ , ante shows that something occurs ----the proper time.


        a. before                 b. against                c. after                    d. behind


 


25. Choose the wrong opposite of each word.


        a. responsive           nonresponsive


        b. maturation           immaturation


        c. exotoxin              endotoxin


        d. homograft           heterograft


       


B. Matching


 


1.oligo- ( b )                                          a. through


2.panplagia( e   )                                      b. scanty


3.melanoma( f )                                      c. double chest


4.hemithorax( k )                                    d. removal , down


5.telophase(   k )                                      e. total paralysis


6.projection( l  )                                      f. dark tumor


7.ortho-(h    )                                           g. bluish discoloration


8.poikilocyte( j )                                     h. straight


9.cyanotic( g )                                        i. an irregularly shaped cell


10. de-( d   )                                             j. one side of the chest


                                                               k. the last stage of cell division                                                                                                                                         


                                                               l. throwing or extending forward


101 تست زبان تخصصی پرستاری

ارسال  شده توسط  ابوالقاسم آوند در 15/7/86 7:34 صبح




1.In the epidermis ,there are different --------.


a. strata                               b. surfaces                             c. branches                           d. fascia


 


2. The stomach is attached to the abdominal wall by its -----.


a. cavity                            b. pyramid                                c. node                               d. mesentery


 


3. The central part of the ear is called -------.


a. matrix                           b. vestibule                                 c. pinna                               d. coclea


 


4. The bone is -------by many openings,or foramina.


a. arched                              b. formed                               c. pierced                              d. derived


 


5. The marrow cells ------- within bone have a haemopoietic function.


a. contained                            b. which contains                   c. containing                      d. contain


 


6. The skull may be divided into the face and the cranium------.ادامه مطلب...


تست گرامر

ارسال  شده توسط  ابوالقاسم آوند در 7/7/86 10:14 صبح

Grammar Test


1. ------water contains oxygen.


a. All                    b. All of                          c. The                             d. Both A&B


 


2. I study------.


a. every days        b. all the days                  c. always                         d. every day


 


3. a. Would you please not open your books?


    b. Won’t you please not open your books?


    c. Won’t you please open your books?


    d. Please, not open your books.


 


4. Having been waiting for Reza for a long time , we all said, “-----“.


a. Let’s not to wait any longer                               b. Let’s not wait any longer


c. Let’s do not wait any longer                              d. Let’s wait not any longer


 


5. Did you buy a pencil yesterday?


No, I’m going to buy -----tomorrow.


a. a pencil             b. a one                 c. one pencil                   d. one


 


6. Did you the pencil yesterday?


No, I’m going to buy -----tomorrow.


ادامه مطلب...


265سوال زبان عمومی دو (نیمه تخصصی)

ارسال  شده توسط  ابوالقاسم آوند در 3/4/86 12:39 عصر

265 Multiple – choice General- English -II Tests


1. In the last Olympic Games, athletes rivaled each other for the gold medal.


a. greeted         b. behaved                c. competed              d. attacked


 


2. Some researchers maintain surveillance on their experiments 24 hours a day.


a. assumption    b. erudition       c. watchfulness          d. speculation


 


3. There was an appalling number of victims in that train accident.


a. great            b. wicked          c. countless               d. horrible


 


4. Even should a similar virus appear, it doesn"t follow that it would have a similar effect.


a. it doesn"t mean                      b. it doesn"t matter   


c. it isn"t necessarily true            d. it is absolutely right


 


5. The cause of these changes is a subject of controversy.


a. argument              b. interest                 c. research         d. dissatisfaction


 


6. Influenza has shown itself capable of producing a disaster to rival the ravages of plague.


a. destructions        b. distribution            c. constructions          d.concoction


 


7. By four weeks, infants are already able to recognize subtle differences in language sounds.


a. conceptual            b. actual           c. abundant       d. delicate


 


8. Babies prefer animate things over inanimate and like people more than anything a. aimless              b. tasteless               c. colorless                d. lifeless


 


9. The women who had extra sixteen hours showed that they were forged that significantly strengthened mother love.


a. early ties were emerged                


b. close relationships were developed


c. extra hours have a false impression 


d. the more hours together, the better the relationship


 


10. Management always wanted to play down the situation.


a. utilize           b. bear down             c. emphasize              d. minimize


 


11. The argument is over how tough these standards should be.


a. precise          b. strict             c. strong            d. mandatory


 


12. Let me set forth my ideas, and then tell me yours.


a. explain         b. constrict        c. propose         d. justify


 


13. Doctors have come up with some startling facts.


a. put up with   b. tolerated       c. discovered     d. confronted


 


14. Can a society compel people to use birth –control methods?


a. force            b. encourage      c. convince        d. persuade


 


15. All the people at the party were clustered around the piano and singing.


a. raised           b. benefited      c. motivated      d. gathered


 


16. In fact, dreams and dream interpretations have been acknowledged from the beginning of recorded history.


a. abbreviated           b. fulfilled                 c. received         d. reported


 


17. The lawyer cited several similar cases to prove his points.


a. was surprised at    b. referred to     c. analyzed        d. distinguished


 


18. The Russians now claim to be able to ----- the spread of flu between their cities using straight forward travel data.


a. prevail          b. strike            c. forecast         d. compensate


 


19. If you -----to your studies, you"ll get good grades.


a. concern         b. encourage      c. practice         d. attend


 


20. Athletes must have well -----bodies in order to move effectively.


a. coordinated   b. nourished       c. notorious       d. profound


 


21. When I travel, I find I"m ----to the customs in other countries.


a. adaptive       b. treatable       c. apathetic       d. perceptive


 


22. The baby ----well to all the tests except the one for hearing.


a. responds       b. hinders          c. records          d. adapts


 


23.Last night my husband met Mr. Johnson. I ----him as an interesting man, but my husband found him boring.


a. averted         b. converted      c. percepted      d. handled


 


24. Although some people were not impressed, I thought it was ----when men landed on the moon.


a.viable            b. malleable      c. thrilling         d. placid


 


25. Parents usually treat sick children very ----.


a. grimly           b. peremptory    c. tenderly         d. apprehensively


 


26. Some workers do not want ----protection, particularly if it means that they will not be allowed to do certain kinds of jobs.


a. discriminatory        b. obligatory      c. circumstantial                d. overwhelming


 


27. Byssionosis is a major health hazard at present, but -----it will be under control.


a. eventually     b. virtually        c. beneficially            d. ordinarily


 


28. Older people in particular criticize the----of American society.


a. enforceability                b. permissiveness       c. preciseness    d. settlement


 


29. Companies that fail to ----the standard will be treated very seriously by the court.


a. argue over             b. comply with           c. manufacture   d. resolve


 


30. Do you understand the current ----for horror movies?


a. fascination    b. compensation         c. interpretation         d. reception


 


31. The more time that ----after a dream, the more color fades.


a. decreases      b. disperses       c. derives          d. elapses


 


32. Dreams are a ----for knowledge not open to waking mind.


a. vehicle          b. stigma           c. status            d. prestige


 


33. People who have a ----to drink too much need medical help.


a. leisure          b. compulsion    c. determination        d. security


 


34. Thinkers" aim is to convince nations to change their system of production and provide ----for people to have fewer children and use less energy.


a. acquisition    b. veracity         c. statistics        d. incentives


 


 35. Detectives often gather lots of unrelated information and study it until a pattern ----.


a. attempts      b. emerges                c. treats            d. transfers


 


36. It isn"t known how many workers died from ----caused by byssionosis.


a. approximation       b. precautions    c. complications         d. contamination


 


37. Although his illness was very long and dangerous, fortunately he is now ----.


a. impairing      b. reducing                c. recovering              d. transmitting


 


38. The ----above his eyes required fifteen stitches.


a. gash     b. rash      c. vestige          d. motif


 


39. It is a disease caused by a ------bacterium and has made him ill for months.


a. robust           b. virulent         c. enduring                d. recuperative


 


40. Then it is too late to use a vaccine. It means that ----.


a. then to use a vaccine is late            b. then a vaccine cannot help


c. to use a vaccine late may help                d. to use a vaccine in advance cannot help


 


41. At one time people thought that the disease was due to disturbance of humors.


a. evil spirits             b. little creatures       c. superstitions d. body fluids


 


42. Because he had been sleeping in front of the cooler, when he got up his neck was so -----that he couldn"t move his head.


a. severe           b. violent          c. stiff               d. filthy


 


43. Avoiding unnecessary contact with people who have colds is a kind of ----.


a. resemblance          b. precaution     c. foliage           d. variety


 


44. The -----of the new drug for curing cancer seems helpful.


a. affection       b. exploitation           c. distortion       d. cooperation


 


45. Some diseases are present by ----, i.e. they may pass on their qualities from parent to child.


a. organs          b. routines         c. congenital              d. heredity


 


46. The nurse works -----all the time. She takes full responsibility for taking care of the patients.


a. efficiently     b. dependently          c. deficiently     d. deliberately


 


47. Preventing the ----of the disease is the most important thing which should be done by physicians.


a. immersion     b. conversion             c. confusion       d. transmission


 


48. The operation was a fatal failure. The patient"s death was ----.


a. manageable b. inevitable      c. predictable            d. conceivable


 


49. The economy of many Arab countries is ----the oil exports.


a. due to          b. wedded to     c. reliant on       d. equipped with


 


50. Mike is in a bad mood, so you"d better not ----- him.


a. irritate          b. reassure        c. influence        d. interfere


 


51. The children are ----flu at this time of year.


a. susceptible to        b. inquisitive to          c. naughty at     d. curios at


 


52. These chemicals have been found to be ---- to human life.


a. predictable           b. poisonous      c. disciplined     d. distasteful


 


53. Her husband has been asked to write an article for the newspaper about the---of alcohol consumption.


a. complaints    b. destructive    c. consequences         d. inadaptability


 


54. It is unlikely that the patients undergone microsurgery will regain sufficient ----in the hand to tell the difference between a coin and a paper clip.


a. tolerance      b. perseverance         c. compatibility          d. sensitivity   


 


55. Microsurgery has always been long and arduous.


a. costly           b. beneficial              c. efficient         d. very difficult


 


56. The doctor told his parents that their son was in a trance.


a. unaware of what was going around him


b. couldn"t respond to the stimuli


c. was not able to concentrate deeply


d. seemed to be in coma


 


57. His parents waited to see if the incredibly complex operation was a complex success.


a. unbelievably          b. desperately           c. diligently       d. inevitably


 


58. It is only the female mosquito that ……………on people.


a. is fed            b. feeds                    c. feeded                   d. has feeded


 


59. The female mosquito needs blood for the …………..of its eggs.


a. maturation            b. maturity           c. mature               d. matured


 


60. In Africa the most important ………..are members of the Anpheles gambiae.


a. species                 b. vectors                c. sites                 d. pests


 


61. The mosquito can ………..the blood vessel and suck blood.


a. breed                 b. multiply               c. pierce               d. discard


 


62. Some species of mosquito are ………….to malaria infection.


a. vulnerable         b. available             c. susceptible          d. disputable


 


63. Some mosquitoes feed …………on humans every 2 to 3 days.


a. partly               b. exclusively            c. briefly               d. widely


 


64. After 1 to 4 days the pupal skin ………….


a. splits              b. hatches                c. flies away           d. thrives


 


65. Anopheles mosquito can breed in any stagnant …………..of water.


a. sheet              b. stage                     c. surface             d. span


 


66. People can take action to …………some of mosquito breeding sites.


a. counter            b. compound            c. involve              d. restrain


 


67. Use of residual insecticides is …………..only to control malaria outbreaks.


a. supported         b. sprayed                c. limited             d. contributed


 


68. Spraying insecticide is useful when …………action is called for.


a. coincidence        b. quick                   c. standing         d. irrigational


 


69. The ………does not carry away the waste matter and water; I think it is blocked.


 a. sweeper           b. janitor                   c. drainage        d. drain


 


70. Last night, a ………..cold wind was blowing.


a. bitingly         b. disruptively            c. maturely          d. threateningly


 


71. Metchnikoff ………….longevity to the yogurt they ate.


a. referred          b. reduced             c. attached            d. attributed


 


72. Metchnikoff believed hat yogurt bacteria were ……………to the intestine.


a. beneficial        b. friendly            c. hostile               d. efficient


 


73. Trying to settle in the intestine, any pathogen must …………with a well entrenched colony of the normal flora.


a. reside            b. contend              c. replace            d. attract


 


74. The growing ……….. of yogurt stimulated more scientific researches.


a. appeal          b. resistance           c. uptake             d. relief


 


75. Recent scientific evidence indicates that yogurt does …………..intestinal distress.


a. prevent           b. relieve               c. treat                d. enhance


 


76. These new laws will …………..rather than promote social reform.


a. boost                b. inhabit                 c. inhibit           d. hinder


 


77. A well balanced diet includes ………….substances.


a. decayed             b. spoiled            c. banned            d. assimilated          


 


78. Those specialists who treat diseases by manipulating people’s joints are referred to as ……………. .


a. orthopedists         b. acupuncturists       c. chiropractors       d. joint therapists


 


79. Banana is a very good ………. through which bitter tasting tablets can be made pleasant.


a. instrument          b. medium              c. apparatus                d. means


 


80. Nobody liked to stay around him because the ………… of his body was so disgusting.


a. scent                  b. odor                 c. aroma                     d. fragrance


 


81. Using natural ways of treating diseases are referred to as ……….treatments.


a. conventional        b. traditional            c. biological              d. non-biological


 


82. The zoologist studies different kinds of animals including the flesh eating ones that are generally called …………animals.


a. larvivorous        b. herbivorous         c. carnivorous          d. pestivorous


 


83. The angry crowd gathered outside the summit building to express dissatisfaction over the ……… of the meeting.


a. outcome            b. effect          c. impression             d. circumstance


 


84. The contestant was ultimately ………… from the competition due to successive failures.


a. eradicated     b. corroded            c. eliminated            d. sapped


 


85.The teacher emphasized that the course did not deal with theories. In fact, it was of ………… concern.


a. practicable              b. practical          c. feasible             d. functional


 


86.It seemed that the people failed to follow the story of the film due to the lack of …………… .


a. continuance     b. continuation        c. continuity            d. continual logic


 


87. Some herbs are believed to have ……… properties.


a. curative       b. curable           c. cured                     d. curing


 


88. Sports events shown on television attract a large number of enthusiasts that never practice those activities. In fact they encourage----.


a. insignificance     b. tranquility         c. passivity           d. hyperactivity


 


89. A kind of drug used to cause hyperactivity is called a ………. .


a. stimulus               b. tranquilizer       c. stimulant          d. stimulator


 


90. They constructed a dam to ………. the water.


a. restrain               b. harness             c. restrict              d. hinder


 


91. Because his explanation was not clear enough for the students to understand, the students asked him to amplify it. The underlined word means ……… .


a. make clear       b. lengthen          c. add more details               d. strengthen


 


92. Man has been trying for a long time to provide a cure for …………. diseases. However, there has been no recorded success.


a. maladroit       b. malevolent         c. malignant       d. maladjusted


 


93. Which of the following can be used to change the word odorous into opposite meaning?


a. dys-         b. mal-              c. dis-                   d. un-


 


94. The teacher said that the course was somehow difficult to handle. However, if the students developed positive ………… towards it, they wouldn’t have much difficulty passing it.


a. emotions        b. affection              c. attitudes              d. fondness


 


95. The experts are considering the …………. of desert areas as a possible option for providing electrical power from solar energy.


a. utility         b. abundance              c. efficacy              d. fertility


 


96. The newly invented medicine did not prove ………….. . Therefore, it was withdrawn from the drugstores throughout the country.


a. effusive   b. efficacious       c. capacious             d. authentic


 


97. Treatment of a disease by very small amounts of drugs that , if given to a healthy person would produce symptoms like those of the disease itself is referred to as ……….. .


a. chiropractic       b. homeopathy       c. acupuncture        d. naturopathy


 


98. The word trust can be changed into its opposite meaning by adding …….


a. non-                             b. in-                 c. mis/dis         d. dis/un


 


99. They held a special meeting to appoint a/an------ to the outgoing headmaster.


a. organizer          b. coordinate                c. successor         d. nominee


 


100. The doctor admired the boy because he showed lots of ………… during chemotherapy.


a. decency       b. resistance        c. tolerance          d. insistence


 


101. Her ----to cold caused him to leave the area which was very snowy all through the year.


a. sensation          b. sensitivity               c. senses           d. sensible


 


102. This medicine has been suggested for those suffering dyspepsia . The underlined word means ………


a. absorption              b. secretion          c. ulceration         d. indigestion   


 


103. The doctor made an attempt to diagnose the disease by conducting a few blood tests. The underlined word means ………


a. running          b. operating             c. managing            d. forming


 


104. The prefix hyper  in the word hyperactive can be replaced by ………. .


a. super          b. over                 c. de                          d. mal


 


105. The doctor believes that the tumor should be ………. from the patient’s stomach.


a. expelled    b. obtained              c. repelled               d. removed


 


106. It is just a ………. medical examination , nothing to get worried about.


a. dangerous      b. special          c. routine               d. complex  


 


107. The task is ……… and the hours are long; it needs much energy.


a. arduous           b. ordinary               c. common             d. effortless


 


108. The doctor suggested her to eat enough fruit to relieve her ……. .


a. suppository        b. adhesion          c. constipation           d. allowance


 


109. Disease is a serious threat in the region because food is in short supply and water is ………….


a. stagnant        b. safe                      c. plentiful            d. abundant


 


110. If you can’t ……… your dog from biting people, you must lock it up.


a. restrain            b. assume                   c. attain               d. portray


 


111. In the interest of …... please do not smoke in this place.


a. treatment             b. recovery            c. profit                  d. hygiene


 


112. In meditation, we ---------our mind to think inwardly.


a. activate          b. direct               c. stimulate                      d. shut


 


113. The sense organs ---------- stimulate the brain.


a. superficially          b. awkwardly              c. constantly        d. indirectly


 


114. -------- efforts are being made to resolve the dispute.


a. Feasible              b. Curative               c. Intensive          d. Amplified


 


115. It is simply not economically ------------ to stage such a production.


a. beneficial            b. disturbed              c. practicable      d. available


 


116. It is believed that genetically- produced people will bring about a lot of problems , because their life is based on ...............................


a. variability         b.diversity        c. reliability          d. capability 


 


117. The life guard was highly appreciated for his ...............   because he saved the life of the drowning boy


a. generosity          b. challenge          c. bravery                d. levity


 


118. The discovery of penicillin is thought to be a great _________ in the treatments of many infectious diseases.


a. bereavement            b. accident         c. milestone           d. modification


 


119. A hairsplitter is someone who _____________


a. often succeeds in an argument


b. makes fine distinctions in an argument


c. has argumentative skills


d. provides good reasons to support his arguments


 


120. Complications caused by the surgery ________ to the death of the patient.


a. resulted         b. influenced    c. led             d. brought about


 


121. The accident left him ________. He has to go around in a wheelchair.


a. excited         b. involved      c. impaired             d. altered


 


122. To cope with stress, one has to develop resistance and capability. This is what we refer to as ________.


a. toughening up              b. flight           c. avoidance          d. irritability


 


123. The soldiers who were subjected to chemical weapons had to be sent to abroad for treatments. The underlined word means __________.


a. reduced           b. exposed        c. delivered              d. affected


 


124. The findings of the research study bear out the claim that the earth is getting warmer and warmer. The underlined expression means ________.


a. reject      b. potentate        c. magnify                    d. substantiate


 


 125. Medical science is believed to have gone through many _________. Doctors have modern equipment at their disposal to do their job more efficiently.


a. declines          b. operations    c. alterations          d. preparations


 


126. He was _______ a letter of appreciation for his invaluable works in the field of medicine and takes pride in it.


a. encoded      b. deprived of        c. conferred               d. rejected


 


127. Many people through out the world have greatly been shocked by the ________ resulting in the death of thousands of people.


a. scourge        b. agony             c. ache                        d. scar


 


128. After the Asian Tsunami, they were not able to find their son. So the _____ of uncertainty is still annoying them. They do not know exactly what happened to him.


a. event          b. agony               c. milestone             d. merit


 


129. Because the roads to the remote areas have badly been damaged, getting food to the people in those areas is still a ________ ahead.


a. approach      b. rescue             c. keenness               d. challenge


 


130. The situation was very complex for me to appreciate. So I remained silent because I had nothing to denote. The underlined word means ________.


 a. accept           b. admit          c. resort to             d. understand


 


131. As part of the overall campaign against AIDS, they make an attempt to ______ knowledge to the public of how the disease may be transferred.


a. reinforce            b. denote      c. impart      d. potentate


 


132. The doctor had to _______ other techniques of treating the disease. The previously used ones proved unsuccessful.


a. cope with        b. resort to           c. revise              d. turn down


 


133. The people taking part in the funereal service were weeping uncontrollably because it was a melancholy occasion. The underlined word means _________.


a. sad             b. disturbing           c. shocking            d. serious


 


134. She has a _______ memory of what happened to her in the earthquake. In fact, she can even recall the details of the incidence.


a. vague    b. intriguing                  c. vivid                d. fascinating


 


135. I have to renew my driving license; it will _________ soon.


a. expire             b. corrupt       c. cease               d. commence 


 


 136. He was _______ to brief the president about the latest developments in the region.


a demonstrated         b. grasped           c. summoned             d. banished


 


137 . Lawyers make an attempt not to take sides in their judgments. In fact, they observe __________.


a. positivism               b. bias              c. impartiality         d. indifference


 


138. He is greatly admired by his friends because he is a hardworking person. The underlined word means _______.


a. diligent                    b. serious         c. idle                d. ambitious


 


139. He seems to be suffering from _______ . He believes that he is an important person and annoyed by others.


a. mania          b. paranoia           c. depression            d. melancholy 


 


140. Gabriele is ready for what God has in store. This statement means ______.


a. he is ready to accept what happens to him in the future


b. God will provide him with whatever materials he needs


c. God will reject him


d. he does not believe in faith


 


141. The doctor suggested that the patient be put under intensive care before he develops--------.


a. adaptation      b. complications      c. consequence       d. extension


 


142. Disease found among a certain group of people is referred to as --------.


a. epidemic          b. convulsive          c. endemic          d. comprehensive


 


143. The gene for sickle cell anemia in other human gene is known to ----------resistance to malaria .


a. encode              b. repel           c. confer                  d. eliminate


 


144. Some diseases are thought to have hereditary reasons. In fact, their origin should be traced in ---------------tendencies.


a. instinctive        b. biochemical         c. genetical              d. protective


 


145. He is a ---------------writer. He has written many stories.


a. pervasive      b. progressive        c. promotive             d. prolific


 


146. Research studies ---------------stress related disorders so that they pave the ground for the development of more adaptational coping strategies.


a. cast doubt on      b. shed light on        c. ignore           d. distort


 


147. The message was implicit. He expressed it ---------------.


a. clearly     b. seriously          c. precisely                 d. indirectly


 


148. The process of making a hypothesis based on the observation of the result of a research study is referred to as ---------------.


a. experimental      b. empirical        c. deduction                   d. induction


 


149. The patient seems to be suffering from chemotherapy ---------------nausea.


a. advanced        b. induced              c. imposed                  d. protected


 


150. It is believed that the excessive release of noradrenaline has ---------------effects on the muscle of the heart.


a. temporary       b. doubtful           c. substantial          d. deleterious


 


151. Some plants are believed to be useful because they have --------properties.


a. curable       b. curative                 c. cured                 d. curing


 


152. On the way through the forest, she was fascinated by the ---------------views of the mountains covered with trees of different kinds.


a. everlasting      b. heart breaking      c. breathtaking      d. hairsplitting


 


153. The teacher goes in to lots of details when he explains something to them. That’s why they call him ---------------.


a. breath taker      b. hairsplitter        c. carnivorous            d. frogman


 


154. Physiological changes such as hair raising, spine chilling and cold sweat probably prepare us to deal with stress by either flight or fight. The underlined phrase could refer to --------------- respectively.


a. adaptation and avoidance                      


b. toughening up and adaptation     


c. avoidance and adaptation


d. adaptation and toughening up


 


155. The hospital was --------staffed. Therefore some of the employees were redundant and got fired.


a. over          b. under               c. mal                  d. hypo


 


156. It is impolite to show your son-----------by scolding him in the presence of others .


a. out               b. off                 c. up                d. down


 


157. Taking antidepressant drugs brings about changes in β-adrenoceptors that mimic adaptation to stress.


a. stimulate           b. influence             c. resemble           d. create


 


158. To pick up language in a natural context, one must have lots of -----------to it.


a. utility               b. exposure               c. resistance              d. fertility


 


159. The newly invented medicine did not prove ………….. . Therefore, it was withdrawn from the drugstores throughout the country.


a. effusive           b. efficacious             c. capacious         d. authentic


 


160. Religious meetings include ----------- in which the participants call upon god for an action to bring about a change in their lives.


a. invocations        b. supplication         c. institution         d. association


 


161. The boss expected the employees to do more than they could. They hated such -----------boss.


a. underpaying b. over demanding  c. overestimating           d. undertaking


 


162. The disease threatened to involve his kidneys. The underlined word could be replaced by-----------.


a. require            b. mean             c. affect                   d. irritate


 


163. The doctor admired the boy because he showed lots of ………… during chemotherapy.


a. decency                   b. resistance     c. tolerance             d. insistence


 


164. At first, the hospital was a success. Now, it has become -----------in financial problems.


a. convertible       b. embedded       c. entangled          d. complicated


 


165. Although the former manager’s accomplishments were worthy of attention, the new manager tried to _______them.


a. potentate      b. prescribe            c. trivialize             d. overestimate


 


166. The message was presented in a combination of dots that stood for words. Therefore, the soldiers had difficulty _______them.


a. encoding         b. decoding            c. reforming              d. portraying


 


167. One study revealed that the most common accessory -----physicians is the white coat.


a. adorning       b. adoring          c. adapting                d. adopting


 


168. ------have not considered the possibility that nausea of pregnancy may be a defense against toxins.


a. Obstetricians          b. Geriatricians c. Psychiatrists   d. Rheumatologists


 


169. Evolution is a/an -----process without the possibility of fresh start.


a. degenerative          b. incremental   c. rudimentary           d. genuine


 


170. Many of the body"s apparent design ----aren"t simply mistakes, they are just compromises.


a. faults            b. flaws            c. guilts             d. reigns


 


171. Design compromises ----much disease.


a. attribute to   b. predispose for                c. amount to      d. account for


 


172. As people become more ----, so their standard and style of living improves.


a. cognitive        b. affluent         c. responsive      d. irrespective


 


173. The disease had left her weak and -----to all kinds of infections.


a. amiable         b. amenable      c. prone            d. emancipate


 


174. Politicians are saying that the riots were not -----, but were completely planned by activists.


a. reactive         b. deliberate     c. smart            d. spontaneous


 


175. Of course, we"ll look after your kids -----you can drop them off at your house, that is.


a. providing       b. despite          c. nonetheless    d. supplying


 


176. The virus leaves sufferers ----to a range of infections.


a. vulnerable     b. potential       c. rigorous         d. challenged


 


177. Despite claims made by skincare manufacturers, the effects of ageing are----.


a. prolonged      b. creeping                c. irreversible     d. unwanted


 


178. The glycation of myelin could ----to the nerve damage associated with diabetes.


a. contribute      b. impair           c. accumulate            d. induce


 


179. A year ago the magazine had a circulation of 150000 but since then that figure has -----to an astonishing 2 million.


a. put off          b. set out          c. built up         d. shot up


 


180. The collagen -----the basement membrane has an unusual structure.


a. comprising             b. making up     c. consisting of   d. made up of


 


181. Ask him to -----that deafening music, would you?


a. turn down      b. turn off         c. turn out         d. turn up


 


182. Constant pressure to optic nerve will cause infection and eventually ----blindness.


a. result from    b. result in        c. bring up         d. led to


 


183. The damage that sugar -----is by far the most common cause of cataract.


a. induces          b. infiltrates      c. incorporates  d. emancipate


 


184. Aspirin prevents cyanate and some sugars from causing such-----.


a. infirmity                b. bonds            c. traumas         d. opacity


 


 185. Oxygen is a -----gas; it reacts well with hydrogen to form water.


a. reactive         b. reactant                c. reactor          d. reacting


 


186 . A transformer is a/an ----for changing the voltage of an electrical power supply.


a. apparel         b. insignia          c. instrument     d. apparatus


 


187. Although the link between sugar and disease is hotly-----, there is no disputing data in the glucose tolerance curve.


a. proscribed     b. infested         c. concerned      d. contested


 


188. "Health foods" is a general term for foods and food products that ----certain criteria during their production and processing.


a. meet             b. observe         c. watch            d. look


 


189. The term "health foods" is used to describe organic and natural foods, ----teas and food supplement.


a. steamed                b. herbal           c. diurnal           d. aromatic


 


190. As people became concerned about the ------value of highly processed foods, demands for organic and natural foods increased.


a. nourishing      b. nutrient         c. nutritive        d. nutritious


 


191. ----couples generally share the same values and have similar lifestyles and aspirations.


a. Competitive   b. Compulsive    c. Compatible    d. Concomitant


 


192. The findings showed that eukaryotic cells did not have to reinvent ----and photosynthesis through genetic trial and error.


a. respiration     b. expiration      c. aspiration      d. inspiration


 


193. The use of the masculine pronoun he in most medically related literature indicates men’s _______against women.


a. potentiality       b. dominance         c. superiority         d. prejudice


 


194- Knockdown   insecticides are suggested when quick action is called for. The underlined word means ------------------.


a. effective    b. prompt             c. appropriate                   d. promising


 


195-It is believed that   the patient has developed insusceptibility to the disease. The underlined word is closest in meaning to ---------------.


a. resistance           b. immunity              c. capability           d. variability


 


196. The researcher had to undertake some research studies to --------his theory


a. advocate      b. assert                   c. claim                d. discard


 


197. Technological advances in medicine have greatly reduced ------------rate. More children have a chance to survive.


a. longevity          b. mortality           c. deficiency            d. anxiety


 


198. The main purpose of meditation is ------------------- super consciousness.


a. retain             b. assume                   c. attain                d. absorb


 


199. They claimed that they had been maltreated by the guards. It means the guards treated them ------------.


a. seriously         b. badly                     c. bitingly              d. pleasantly


 


200. The woman seemed to be suffering   from vitamin ----------. Therefore, the specialist prescribed some vitamin pills for him.


a. dependency         b. deficiency         c. adequacy         d. sufficiency


 


201. “Fifty years ago the stress hypothesis began displacing obscure focuses of infection as an antecedent of a variety of life’s ills”. 


This means---------------.


a.    stress hypothesis took the place of infection


b.   stress was regarded as the cause of many diseases because the origin was not clear


c.     Infection came about before stress


d.   infection was considered to be the cause of most diseases because the source was not certain


 


202. The patient continued the treatment for a long time without observing any ---------.


a. reason              b. product                c. response               d. virtue


 


203. Dr.Metchnikoff noted that many Bulgarian people lived to be more than 100 years of age. He----- this length of life to the yogurt they ate.


a. conditioned           b. attributed         c. restrained          d. exposed


 


204. The most severe type of stress is referred to as--------------stress.


a. chronic          b. sequential               c. acute               d. intermittent


 


205.The sixteen year old boy was conditioned to bury his emotional life in drugs and alcohol. The underlined word   means----------------.


a. compelled         b. accustomed                c. programmed               d. thought


 


206. Words having one syllable are referred to as -------------syllable words.


a. multi                        b. bi-                             c. mono                  d. triple


 


207. During meditation, one should ............ a comfortable sitting position with eyes closed and his attention inward


a. achieve                    b. assume                     c. attain                   d. conduct 


 


208. New automobiles are more ................ than older ones. They consume less fuel and work faster.


 a. feasible            b. efficient             c. available                 d. amusing 


 


209. He shot the ....... several times, but he deliberately missed them.


a. goal                  b. aim                  c. target                      d. purpose


 


210. I don’t eat pickles because they -----------me.


a. please           b. disagree with         c. act upon                  d. dislike


 


211. It is believed that genetically- produced people will bring about a lot of problems , because life is based on ...............................


a. variability        b. diversity            c. reliability                  d. capability 


 


212. The life guard was highly appreciated for his ...............   because he saved the life of the drowning boy


a. generosity            b. challenge       c. bravery                 d. levity 


 


213. The word decent  is changed into opposite meaning by adding......................


a. non                    b. in                     c. un                          d. di 


 


214. Meditation helps you achieve peace and ................... of mind.


a. distraction         b. community              c. tranquility              d. interaction 


 


215. He tends to bring out food from his stomach. In other words, he feels.......


a. amnesia            b. constipation                 c. indigestion                d. nausea


 


216. Although Chaplin’s comedy belongs to the distant past, it seems that they never lose their -----


a. levity              b. punch              c. efficacy                 d. efficiency


 


217. Tonometer , measures indirectly the amount of oxygen reaching the cells ----the stomach.


a. lining     b. relying           c. covering         d. monitoring


 


218. Tonometry is ----in the way it focuses on conditions.


a. pulsatile                b. flexible         c. profound        d. radical


 


219. To ----the progress of the patients, doctors have called heavily on general measurements.


a. raise      b. monitor         c. evolve           d. maintain


 


220. If the oxygen deficiency ----, a chain events is set off.


a. persists         b. insists   c. restrains                d. emerges


 


221. Tonometer is used to calculate the pH, a ----of acidity within the cells.


a. measurement         b. measure                c. measuring      d. measurable


 


222. Once the oxygen supply ----to a critical point, the cells switch to an oxygen dependent metabolism.


a. fails      b. falls      c. rises      d. raises


 


223. Once the tonometer is inserted, -----carbon dioxide in the stomach lining comes to equilibrium with carbon dioxide in the gas-permeable balloon.


a. deduced                b. declined                c. dissolved       d. detached


 


224. After half an hour, the doctor draws out the saline ---the tonometer tube.


a. through         b. throughout             c. of          d. to


 


225. If the stomach tissue is lacking oxygen, doctors can intervene to reverse the ---.


a. route             b. trend            c. gait               d. equation


 


226. By administering dopexamine, doctors can ----the blood vessels to the region.


a. reverse          b. dilate            c. relieve           d. return


 


227. Gutierrez found that if the patients" pH can be raised to a normal level, the mortality rate ----to %36.


a. reduced         b. dropped                c. decreased      d. ALL of THESE


 


228. Measurements of tissue pH are far better than general measurements of oxygen transportation in predicting how a patient will ----.


a. face              b. fare              c. fail                d. faint


 


229. Hopes are ----for the survival of the missing mountain climbers.


a. resuming        b. fading           c. expanding      d. remitting


 


230. We are relying on your ---; you are sensible enough not to call us at the office.


a. discretion      b. discredit                c. greetings       d. regards


 


231. The ----of the licensing laws set off a sudden boom in the liquor industry.


a. contraction    b. relaxation     c. inflation         d. insertion


 


232. A larger price increase could trigger demands for even longer ----increases.


a. impact          b. labor             c. wage             d. stain


 


233. The government"s intervention in this ----will not help.


a. refute            b. inference       c. dispute          d. vocation


 


234. Despite official ----, the rumor continued to exist.


a. approaches    b. hindrance      c. denials          d. milieu


 


235. Biomechanical engineering forms the basis of reconstructive developments such as artificial ----and limbs.


a. extremities    b. roundabouts   c. planters         d. implants


 


236. Since 1982, many patients have been treated with such devices, with ----success.


a. variable         b. various          c. variety           d. varying


 


237. The chemical interactions between the human body and artificial materials may ----adverse reaction or rejection.


a. facilitate       b. invigorate      c. regulate         d. provoke


 


238. From a general perspective, stress is a fashionable term ----usually disagreeable stimuli.


a. responding     b. denoting                c. initiating        d. occurring


 


239. Stress ----the physiological, behavioral, and subjective responses to these stimuli.


a. encompasses          b. magnifies       c. overcomes      d. withstands


 


240. The more intimate the stress, the greater the ----.


a. magnitude     b. recovery                c. reliefs            d. exhaustion


 


241. A certain amount of stress is claimed to be desirable to overcome ----that prevents us from reaching our goals.


a. antecedents   b. obstacles       c. adjustments   d. episodes


 


242. Failing to -----, stressed people become exhausted.


a. spare             b. recur             c. cope              d. apprehend


 


243. None of this intriguing work adequately explains ----in individual responses.


a. restriction      b. variability      c. specificity      d. revision


 


244. Acute stress reaction----exposure to an exceptional medical or physical stress.


a. validates       b. comprises      c. associates      d. accompanies


 


245. Difficulty concentrating, distractibility or increased ---and apprehension occur with other features of stress.


a. restlessness   b. prosperity      c. displacement d. concealment


 


246. Stress is a vigorous concept that has engendered a -----industry dedicated to its relief.


a. prosperous     b. disgusted       c. offensive        d. generous


 


247. If you persist in misunderstanding him, you"ll surely be----.


a. fired              b. fined             c. trialed           d. intrigued


 


248. To carry out this plan, we would require increasing our -----by%50.


a. stamina         b. staff             c. stigmata                d. stir


 


249. I"m reliably informed that he is deep----.


a. in bulk           b. in a daze       c. in dock          d. in debt


 


250. I kept telling him I wasn"t interested in his ----, but he was most persistent.


a. outlook          b. offer             c. standpoint     d. sphere


 


251. His eyes indicated that he wasn"t certain. In fact, he seemed rather-----.


a. dubious         b. ambiguous     c. obscure          d. opaque


 


252. The driver slowed down as he approached the police----.


a. restriction      b. confinement   c. hindrance       d. barrier


 


253. The ----of depression with mania was reemphasized in the middle of 19th century.


a. alternation     b. purgation       c. dominance     d. substitution


 


254. It was observed that some melancholia was ----and some was associated with stress.


a. vivid              b. inherent        c. elucidate       d. expository


 


255. The distinction between endogenous depression and reactive depression was ----at the turn of the century.


a. revived          b. reinvested     c. modified                d. circumscribed


 


256. He -----a promising career to look after his handicapped daughter.


a. sacrificed       b. contemplated                c. displaced       d. volunteered


 


257. Picasso"s first exhibition received only a short mention in a/an----- Parisian newspaper.


a. obscure         b. viable            c. arbitrary                d. chequred


 


258. -----of public money for a new school building was hardly justified.


a. Appropriation b. Appropriateness     c. Appropriate    d. Inappropriate


 


259. We wish you health, happiness and -----.


a. promotion      b. dedication     c. prosperity      d. veracity


 


260. He -----a 100 dollar bill from his pocket and laid it on the table.


a. invested        b. deposited      c. withdrew       d. languished


 


261. They claim that natural selection is responsible for the creative -----.


a. novelty          b. enterprise      c. defense         d. contest


 


262. Infections are neither a/an ----punishment nor an arbitrary failing.


a. divine            b. designated             c. trivial            d. booming       


 


263. Is evolution moving towards some happy ----? Not at all.


a. accommodation      b. elimination    c. degeneration d. unision


 


264. Many genes offer a benefit or a tendency to -----that may delay ageing.


a. gout      b. quirk     c. offset            d. compensate


 


265. Environmental factors that cause diseases are mostly ----.


a. novel             b. intermittent           c. paradoxical            d. mucky


 


Answer Keys:


                          



































































































































































































































































































































5.a


4.c


3.a


2.c


1.c


10.d


9.b


8.d


7.d


6.a


15.d


14.a


13.c


12.c


11.b


20.a


19.d


18.c


17.b


16.c


25.c


24.c


23.c


22.a


21.c


30.a


29.b


28.b


27.a


26.a


35.b


34.d


33.b


32.a


31.d


40.b


39.b


38.a


37.c


36.c


45.d


44.b


43.b


42.c


41.d


50.a


49.c


48.b


47.d


46.a


55.d


54.d


53.c


52.d


51.a


60.b


59.a


58.b


57.a


56.a


65.a


64.a


63.b


62.a


61.c


70.a


69.d


68.b


67.c


66.a


75.b


74.a


73.b


72.a


71.d


80.b


79.b


78.c


77.d


76.c


85.b


84.c


83.a


82.c


81.d


90.b


89.c


88.c


87.a


86.c


95.a


94.c


93.b


92.c


91.c


100.c


99.c


98.c


97.b


96.b


105.d


104.b


103.a


102.d


101.b


110.a


109.a


108.c


107.a


106.c


115.c


114.c


113.c


112.b


111.d


120.c


119.b


118.c


117.c


116.a


125.c


124.d


123.b


122.a


121.c


130.d


129.d


128.b


127.a


126.c


135.a


134.c


133.a


132.b


131.c


140.a


139.a


138.a


137.c


136.c


145.d


144.c


143.c


142.c


141.b


150.d


149.b


148.b


147.d


146.b


155.a


154.c


153.b


152.c


151.b


160.d


159.b


158.b


157.c


156.d


165.c


164.c


163.c


162.c


161.b


170.b


169.b


168.a


167.a


166.b


175.a


174.d


173.c


172.b


171.d


180.b


179.d


178.a


177.c


176.a


185.a


184.d


183.a


182.b


181.a


190.c


189.b


188.a


187.d


186.d


195.b


194.b


193.d


192.a


191.c


200.b


199.b


198.c


197.b


196.a


205.a


204.a


203.b


202.c


201.d


210.c


209.c


208.b


207.b


206.c


215.d


214.c


213.b


212.c


211.b


220.a


219.b


218.d


217.a


216.b


225.b


224.a


223.c


222.b


221.b


230.a


229.b


228.b


227.d


226.b


235.d


234.c


233.c


232.c


231.b


240.a


239.a


238.b


237.d


236.d


245.a


244.b


243.b


242.c


241.b


250.b


249.d


248.b


247.a


246.a


255.a


254.b


253.a


252.d


251.a


260.c


259.c


258.a


257.a


256.a


265.a


264.a


263.a


262.a


261.a


سوال زبان تخصصی حسابداری 2پیام نور

ارسال  شده توسط  ابوالقاسم آوند در 27/3/86 8:2 صبح

1. Any evaluation of the system of internal control include a review of the whole system of control.


a. تحلیل                            b. تخمین                       c. تصمیم گیری                                d. ارزیابی


 


2.Determining the actual cost of capital for a firm can require complex calculations.


a.                 محاسبات    b. مندرجات                    cاستهلاک ها.                                    d. استعلامات


 


3 In many small organizations , a manager is confronted with a multitude of complex variables.


a. faced                        b. stopped                       c. evaluated                            d. counted


 


4. To increase by regular growth means………..


a. raise                          b. occur                            c. accurate                            d. accrue


 


5. Profit-gaining organizations are all kinds of business firms that try to ……….. money by business transactions..


a. make                          b. sell                                c. print                                 d. invent


 


6. An extraordinary gain may ………. a nonrecurring sale of an asset never used in operations.


a. result in                       b. result from                   c. lead to                           d. bring about


 


7. Although branches are frequently given some latitude in acquiring merchandise ,often a major portion of goods is purchased centrally.


a. sold                               b. bought                         c. considered                    d. proved


 


8. The majority of the dividends ---------- by corporations are paid in cash.


a. distributed                    b. declared                       c. assessed                       d. evaluated


 


9. A(n) --------- is a person who verifies an account.


a. operator                        b. auditor                          c. creditor                         d. director


 


10. The costs which are common to two or more products or activities are called ……….. .


a. variable costs               b. fixed costs           c. joint costs                 d. replacement costs


 


11. Variable costs respond to ---------- .


a . volume changes                                              b. changes in production volume


c. changes in income value                                 d. changes in cost volume


 


12. Costs sometimes remain constant as production volume changes.


a. fixed                     b. variable                            c. historical                       d. direct


 


13. Those amounts that should be incurred for direct materials , direct labor ,and factory overhead are called -------- .


a. standard cost        b. marginal costs       c. overhead costs         d. production costs


 


14. The amount charged for goods sold or services rendered is called ---------.


a. revenue            b. expense             c. investment             d. wage


 



15. Revenue is resulted when ------------ .


a. services are rendered                             c. goods are received 


c. goods are sold                                      d. goods and services are acquired


 



16. Expenses are incurred when -------- .


a. goods or services are acquired or received            c. services are performed


b. services are rendered                                        d. payment is received


 


17. Standards should be updated from time to time .


a. often                   b. sometimes                         c. always                    d. rarely


 


18. Which is not a financial statement?


a. The income statement                                             b. the balance sheet


c. the statement’ of owner’s equity                              d. assets and liabilities


 


19. Budgets are formulated in quantitative terms and -------- accounting concepts and procedures.


a. rely on                  b. adhere to             c. concentrate on                 d. result in


 


20. An example of enacted laws is the government ---------- on a product currently being marketed.


a. criterion                       b. prophecy                       c. facility                           d. ban


50 سوال زبان عمومی فراگیر

ارسال  شده توسط  ابوالقاسم آوند در 27/3/86 7:59 صبح

1. My father -------------on my back indicating that I had done a good job.


a. slapped                               b. sloped                          c. stroke                     d. sparkled


 


2. Human beings have a natural ----------to get together and live in groups.


a. visibility                        b. concentration             c. expectation                d. tendency


 


3. This area has no ------------;neither human beings nor animal live there.


a. advantageous                 b. legibility                    c. process                      d. inhabitant


 


4. I have a lot of work to do .I have no time to -----------for you today.


a. run errands                     b. provide                     c. clutter                 d. make progress


 


5. The repaired car was sent for the final -----------to see whether it is in good condition.


a. organization                 b. inspection             c. intention                 d. communication


 


6. Your word will -----------; I will accept your promise.


a. suffice                            b. specify                         c. spread                        d. struggle


 


7. Is this amount of money ----------for your trip? If it is not, I can give you some more money.


a. variant                            b. visible                         c. sufficient                  d. beneficial


 


8. You have taken the wrong -----------to solve this mathematical problems. You have to use another method.


a. admission                        b. advantage                        c. approach                d. analyze


 


9. The two problems are ---------related. If you find solution for one of them ,the other will be easily solved too.


a. closely                            b. steadily                         c. primarily                d. potentially


 


10.I know the answer ,but I don’t know how to -----------it to my physics teacher.


a. contradict                        b. convey                        c. mean                         d. connect


 


11. The plan suggested by the engineer was excellent ; therefore ,the committee members accepted his-----------.


a. insertion                         b. function                    c. proposal                    d. preposition


 


12. You have to prepare a(n)-------------amount of food for such a big party.


a. narrow                           b. weary                          c. steady                        d. enormous


 


13. The windows are small and do not ------------enough light and air.


a. invert                              b. reverse                          c. contribute                d. admit


 


14. The -----------of explosion broke all the windows in the building.


a. presence                         b. efficiency                       c. force                         d. concept


 


15. -------------- is a scientific study of plants.


a. Geology                            b. biology                       c. Botany                    d. Kinematics


 


16. It seems to me that we don’t have a copy of the book you need. It is not ----------in this library.


a. differential                     b. available                        c.primary                     d. abridged


 


17. The exam is not easy .If Reza does not study hard, he cannot pass it ----------------.


a. readily                          b. irregularly                 c. extensively                  d. apparently


 


18. This dictionary is not yours .It --------to Amir.


a. owns                              b. belongs                           c. possesses                   d. derives


 


19. The weather in Shiraz was not cold: it was ----------somewhat warm.


a. actually                         b. basically                            c. precisely                   d. purely


 


20. He ------------his ideas in a very clear way :therefore, everybody understood what he said.


a. stated                            b. faded                                c. allowed                    d. sounded


 


21. He did not say no, but his answer was not definite; he did not ------------promise anything.


a. gradually                       b. entirely                           c. exactly                   d. repeatedly


 


22. His -----------convinced me.


a. repetition               b. confidence                c. explanation                d. announcement


 


23.They were fighting with sticks, trying to break ---------head.


a. each other’s                    b. together                      c. all together       d. the others


 


24. Please keep in mind to go to the library and borrow the books. If you forget that ,you can’t write your paper by Saturday.


a. postpone                        b. remember                     c. cancel                      d. prefer


 


25. Linguistics is concerned with  the scientific study of language.


a. about                                b. tied                               c. engaged                    d. involved


 


GRAMMAR:


 


26. Earthquakes are sometimes ------------that are may hardly be aware of them.


a. so mild                         b. such mild                           c. too mild                  d. very mild


 


27. A river ----------out of its course, and its rushing waters flooded the land.


a. may divert           b. may have diverted        c. might divert           d. may be diverted 


 


28. ------------the sofa are two chairs.


a. To face                       b. Having faced                      c. Facing                       d. Faced


 


29. Taken all together; however, they do explain ----------- a suitable apartment can be found.


a. how                              b. what                                  c. who                          d. why


 


30. The meaning of that word is rather ambiguous to you.


a. very                              b. relatively                         c. quite                            d. terribly


 


31. “ Actually, extremely , fairly and pretty “ are ------------.


a. adverbs of frequency     b. adverbs of manner       c. intensifiers          d. quantifiers


 


32. Keep in mind; however, that the connective always joins two ideas ,-----------of its position in the sentence.


a. in spite                             b. instead                           c. despite                 d. regardless


 


33. In such cases , it is better ---------and make sure, rather than ---------- on without understanding the exact meaning.


a. to pause/to go             b. pause/go            c. pausing/going               d. pauses/goes


 


34. The student,s answer sounded -------------.


a. correctly                         b. correction                     c. correct                   d. corrected


 


35.Verbs are the only words in the sentence that ----------- in this way.


a. does change                      b. changes                  c. do change                d. did change


 


36. ----------------you have the verb,you can find the subject easily.


a. If                                     b. Even if                 c. Once                       d. Even though


 


37. In the next sentence ,the core words are still close together ------------the sentence is longer.


a. yet                                   b. even though                  c. as if                   d. nonetheless


 


38. Everyday , in the morning edition of the newspaper, ------------ a crossword puzzle.


a. there appears                 b. it appears                      c. appears                d. appearing


 


39. It was --------- an easy examination that all students passed it.


a. so                                      b. such                              c. very                         d. too


 


40. I left home early ------------- I had to go to the post office.


a. although                           b. provided                    c. in order to                  d. because


 


41. Maryam shouted loudly ----------- she had been bitten by a dog.


a. unless               b. in order that              c. in spite of the fact that               d. as if


 


42. I will go ---------- my father tells me.


a. whenever                         b. wherever                        c. however                       d. A&B


 


43. Occasionally you will need to use an unabridged dictionary.


a. Sometimes                           b. Usually                            c. Often                    d. Rarely


 


44. Besides , students should be able to get information from different sources.


a. In addition                  b. Moreover                 c. Furthermore                d. All of these


 


45. Do you know which letter follows r?


a. comes after             b. precedes                      c. comes before               d. stands for


 


46. Two hundred years ago Latin -----------the language which people spoke in Italy.


a. was                              b. had been                       c. has been                    d. was being


 


47. I must go ------------ before the shops are all closed.


a. shopping                       b. to shop                  c. to shopping                 d. for shopping


 


48. The ------------regularly ,but he never goes.


a. was used to go            b. used to go              c. is used to using              d. has gone


 


49. Her mother had her daughter’s ears ------------.


a. pierced                             b. pierce                      c. to pierce                 d. to be pierced


 


50. Your dress is rather --------- mine.


a. same                                b. same as                        c. like                                    d. as


140 سوال زبان تخصصی پزشکی

ارسال  شده توسط  ابوالقاسم آوند در 27/3/86 7:19 صبح

ESP


(Students of Medicine)


1. Of the people who ----medical advice and help most will first of all consult a GP.


a. adapt           b. spare            c. negate           d. seek


 


2. The hospital clinician ----a highly selected group of patients who have been sent for either outpatient or inpatient treatment.


a. is confronted with b. conforms to   c. establishes     d. yields


 


3. The importance of disease in medical practice in terms of its prevalence and severity varies ----- from one level of presentation to another.


a. artificially             b. excessively    c. regrettably    d. markedly


 


4. Human ear may not be able to ----some sounds.


a. aggregate             b. detect           c. render           d. interact


 


5. The study of distribution and ----of disease in populations is termed epidemiology.


a. observance    b. determinants         c. barriers          d. concentration


 


6. There are jobs which are dangerous in that physical, chemical or biological ----are directly involved.


a. modalities     b. resources       c. hazards          d. sponsors


 


7. There are jobs which put mentally and physically burden on the body which may lead to an increased ----of the development of coronary artery disease.


a. reinforcement                b. exertion        c. intervention   d. likelihood


 


8. In developing countries, the major problems are those of infection, parasitism and under nutrition. In developed countries ----- health services will deal mainly with diseases of aging population.


a. on the other hand                  b. in other words               


c. in the same way                     d. likewise



9. The adverse effects of insufficient physical activity ---with age.


a. worsens                b. yields            c. inhibits          d. opposes


 


10. In children overweight may result in -----growth.


a. maintaining   b. increasing      c. retarding               d. accompanying


 


11. Cigarette smoking is responsible for a steady increase in cancer ----rates despite earlier diagnosis and improved treatment.


a. epidemic       b. mortality               c. endemic         d. morbidity


 


12. Overweight reduces life---- and surgery is a greater risk for an obese person.


a. vitality          b. expectancy    c. awareness      d. susceptibility


 


13. Smoking rates have decreased in adult men but continue to -----in adult women.


a. decline         b. reduce           c. downgrade     d. rise


 


14. The researchers are investigating the----of AIDS in different races.


a. occurrence    b. promotion      c. conduction     d. opportunity


 


15. Deafness and failing eyesight are among the----old age.


a. strengths      b. casualties      c. infirmities      d. infirmaries


 


16. Lack of oxygen at birth can result in mental -----.


a. inheritance    b. impairment    c. efficacy         d. salience


 


17. The newly-developed countries are rapidly ----themselves out of poverty.


a. resisting                b. criticizing      c. planning        d. lifting


 


18. It is the injustice of the world that about 800 million people are----poor.


a. fortunately    b. desperately   c. colossally       d. ravishingly


 


19. ---the poor conditions of the present urban slums, the people who live in them are usually better off than villagers.


a. Despite         b. Apart from     c. In addition to d. Nonetheless


 


20. The health of the absolute poor can only be improved by -----their poverty.


a. providing       b. grasping                c. expanding      d. relieving


 


21. The world"s military expenditure of only half of day could finance WHO"s entire malaria ------program.


a. generation     b. access           c. eradication     d. proliferation


 


22. To live in dirty slums is below human ---.


a. significance   b. elevation               c. decency         d. magnitude


 


23. It is -----to think that different kinds of disease cannot be cured in future.


a. conservative b. pessimistic     c. honorable      d. provocative


 


24. The greatness of the mere numbers of the sick with preventable disease is ----.


a. sequential     b. endurable      c. trivial            d. overwhelming


 


25. An acute communicable viral infection causing mild illness to muscle weakness and paralysis is characteristically referred to as -----.


a. poliomyelitis b. myxoedema           c.osteoartheritis d. tuberculosis


 


26. There is definite ----between tension and heart attack.


a. adaptation    b. perception     c. correlation     d. evaluation


 


27. ----is at the center of a cluster of risk factors for cardiovascular diseases.


a. Debilitating   b. Maintenance c. Obesity          d. Opacity


 


28. One study found that influenza, diphtheria, meningitis and tuberculosis ---- between 20 and 30 % of all deaths.


a. account for    b. overcame       c. increased       d. exposed to


 


29. Iodine embryopathy ,a/an-----preventable disease, is still endemic in some areas.


a. favorably      b. eminently      c. equally          d. urgently


 


30. The excess shortage of fat is surprisingly difficult to define and to measure----.


a. reversibly      b. precisely                c. arbitrarily      d. evidently


 


31. Gross or morbid obesity -----respiratory movement and can lead to ventilatory insufficiency.


a.praises           b. hinders          c. consume                d. contributes


 


32. A Kwashiorkor-state may develop even in ----societies.


a. tropical         b. affluent         c. deprived                d. thrifty


 


33. Burn and sores sometimes -----gangrene and amputation.


a. draw on                b. lead to          c. result from     d. recover from


 


34. He suffered -----damage of his liver as result of his attack of hepatitis.


a. potential               b. allied            c. extensive       d. peripheral


 


35. Heart attacks are not -----to elder people; they mar occur at any age.


a. encouraged   b. complemented               c. exerted d. limited


 


36. Sometimes -----methods of treatment prove more successful than modern scientific techniques.


a. indigenous     b. voluntary       c. exogenous      d. conducive


 


37. Vaccination is one kind of preventive----against cholera.


a. status           b. measure                c. pressure         d. sponsor


 


38. Poliomyelitis is a -----disease. It makes the patient weak and may even eventually paralyze him.


a. diagnostic     b. debilitating    c. specialized     d. reinforcing


 


39. A person recovering from a heart attack should avoid -----activities.


a. global           b. strenuous       c. unwilling                d. beneficial


 


40. When something obstructs the blood going to the brain, there is a decrease in ----activity.


a. mental          b. vestigial                c. residual         d. virtual


 


41. The pharmacist must make a/an -------selection of drugs to treat the patients.


a. personal        b. entire            c. rational         d. accurate


 


42. A surgeon must go through ----training before he can practice surgery successfully.


a. partial          b. prudent         c. rigorous         d. affluent


 


43. Damage to the eyes results in ---- of sight.


a. impairment   b. impediment   c. supplement    d. reimbursement


 


44. There is a definite ----between tension and heart attack.


a. assessment    b. evaluation     c. correlation     d. correspondence


 


45. A person can better ----his good heath by making regular visits to his doctor for medical examination.


a. replace         b. emerge          c. restore          d. ensure


 


46. Occasionally, there will be certain strange effects associated with the use of a particular drug. One of the peculiar effects of this antibiotic is that it makes the patient"s bone turn yellow.


a. helpful          b. strange          c. adequate       d. negative


 


47. Certain diseases always have a group of signs and symptoms that collectively indicate the disease. Dr. Baker was discussing a syndrome which is similar to Parkinson"s disease ; the characteristics are shaking limbs , stiffness , and difficulty in walking.


a. remedy         b. a group of sign and symptoms


c. case              d. a group of objective evidence


 


48. Worms can lay their eggs in animals and these animals can be killed by man for food. The eggs in the meat are then ingested when we eat it. The eggs hatch and the worms spread throughout the body.


a. taken into     b. taken charge of      c. take after      d. taken out


 


49. Every cigarette smoker is a potential victim. The chance that he will eventually have lung or throat cancer is very great. Potential probably refers to something that-----.


a. can occur repeatedly              b. can be stopped suddenly


c. will not happen                     d. is dangerous


 


50. A terrible accident can cause psychological ----as well as physical injury.


a. linkage         b. process          c. trauma          d. trend


  


51. Motivation is a concept that represents the energy that moves an individual to actively-----physical, psychological and social needs.


      a. process           b. satisfy            c. alternate        d. elucidate


 


52. Stress involves the -----of a person"s internal homeostatic state.


      a. limitation        b. complement    c. encourage       d. disruption


 


53. A patient"s excessive ----may be indicative of some serious abnormality.


      a. alteration       b. perspiration    c. assessment      d. introduction


 


54. In psychiatry and behavioral sciences, acute implies that the condition is ---.


      a. evident           b. reliable          c. reversible        d. applicable


 


55. Some experts believe that the imaging -----are unnecessary unless the patient"s history does not clearly support a diagnosis of migraine.


      a. supplements   b. modalities      c. normalizers     d. impediments


 


56. Intense cravings and physical ----symptoms usually resolve within 7 to 14 days of complete cessation of smoking.


      a. acute              b. chronic           c. incentive         d. withdrawl


 


57. The adverse effects of insufficient physical activity ----with age.


      a. worsens          b. yields             c. establishes      d. inhibits


 


58. Good nutritional status before, during and after a stressful situation is health ----to any patient.


      a. expenditure    b. dividend         c. repose            d. asset


 


59.In children overweight may result in ----.


      A. retarding        b. increasing       c. maintaining     d. accompanying


 


60. The children in some countries are ------, while 5% of this group are severely malnourished.


      a. dependant      b. stressful         c. deficient         d. undernourished


 


61. Cigarette smoking is responsible for a steady increase in cancer -----rates despite earlier diagnosis and improved treatments.


      a. mortality        b. epidemic        c. endemic          d. morbidity


 


62. The alteration may be small and are often ignored by the person , or they may be large and ----.


      a. positive          b. somatic          c. deleterious      d. overwhelming


 


63. Present findings support the common belief that mild physical activity ----the digestive process.


      a. favors             b. performs         c. tailors             d. endures


 


64. Smoking rates have decreased in adult men but continue to -----in adult women.


      a. decline           b. reduce            c. downgrade      d. rise


 


65. It is ----that one in every five deaths in the U.S. is directly related to smoking.


      a. advocated       b. related           c. estimated       d. escalated


 


66. The patient"s own description of the pain and circumstances surrounding the headache can often ----diagnosis.


      a. alternate        b. facilitate        c. dominate        d. dilate


 


67. ----of migraine in both men and women peaks between 35040 years of age and starts to decline at round 45.


      a. Tolerance        b. Significance     c. Spatiality        d. Prevalence


 


68. There is a high ------of malaria in hot humid climates.


a. vitality b. incidence       c. expectancy    d. capacity


 


69. Doctors are trying to -----more lives by performing transplantation.


      a. preserve         b. conduct          c. enhance          d. encounter   


 


70. After he broke his leg , Mr. Aria’s normal daily activities were severely -----.


      a. yielded           b. assisted          c. established     d. inhibited


 


71. Communication with each patient should be established at diagnosis and continued during ----visits.


      a. follow-up        b. make-up         c. fall-out           d. act-out       


 


72. Patients with hypertension and diabetes mellitus are especially ----to cardiovascular and renal complications.


      a. substantial      b. vulnerable      c. voluntary        d. overwhelming


 


73. -----is probably a manifestation of pulmonary congestion as well as atrial baroceptors and pulmonary stretch receptors.


      a. Dyspnea          b. Polypsis          c. Apoplexy         d. Pyorrhea


 


74. Unfortunately the physician cannot ----patients the actual mechanism that the actual mechanism that causes their pain.


      a. associate with                         b. elucidate for   c. figure out     d. involve in


 


75. If inadequately treated, hypertension increases the risk of vascular damage. Such ----lead to cardiac, renal and cerebrovascular morbidity and to morta       a. lesions   b. impediments             c. compliments  d. alteration      


 


76. -----is at the center of a cluster of risk factors for cardiovascular diseas     a. Controversy               b. Maintenance    c. Detection        d. Obesity


 


77. A ----lifestyle is strongly associated with increased mortality from coronary artery disease and may be a risk factor for hypertension.


      a. dynamic          c. moderate        b. vigorous          a. sedentary    


 


78. Since hypertension is clearly a major risk factor for coronary artery disease and stroke in women, treatment would seem -----to confer protection against these diseases, as it does in men.


      d. only               c. surely             b. likely              a. definitely


 


79. Increasing numbers of people with light normal blood pressure are -----the advice of their physician.


      d. encouraging    c. promoting       b. seeking           a. providing


 


80. Exercise should be performed at least 3 days a week perseverance and -----are important.


      d. debility          c. relaxation       b. regularity        a. recommendation


 


81. Adjusting the dose of a single medication upward may increase the drug’s -----but sometimes increases the incidence of side effects as well.


      d. efficacy          c. insufficiency    b. efficiency        a. deficiency


 


82. Present findings support the common belief that mild physical activity----the digestive process.


      d. favors             c. performs         b. endures          a. tailors


     


83. Smoking rates have decreased in adult men ,but continue to------in adult women.


a. decline         b. reduce           c. downgrade             d. rise


 


84. With the continuation of the activity of rickets , there is ----enlargement of the bony prominence of the wrists ,ankles ,and trees.


a. extensive      b. abrasive        c. intensive                d. progressive


 


85. Smoking is a behavior with strong manual and----components , so alternative behaviors ideally incorporate activities involving the hands and the mouth.


a. oral              b. gradual         c. spatial           d. habitual


 


86. He suffered ----damage of his liver as result of his attack of hepatitis.


a. potential       b. allied            c. extensive       d. internal


 


87. Heart attacks are not ----to elder people ; they may occur at any age.


a. suffice          b. complement          c. exerted         d. limited


 


88. Sometimes----methods of treatment prove more successful results that modern scientific techniques make.


a. indigenous     b. voluntary       c. exogenous      d. conducive


 


89. Poliomyelitis is a -----disease. It makes the patient weak and it may even eventually paralyze him.


a. diagnostic     b. debilitating    c. Specialized    d. beneficial


 


 90. A person recovering from a heart attack should avoid ----activities.


a. global           b. strenuous       c. unwilling        d. lethargic


 


91. -----is the term given to hypothyroidism when it develops in an adult.


a. Hypoglycemia                b. Hyponatraemia       c. Myoxoedema d. Hypoxia


 


92. Iodine is given to reduce the gland’s ----and increases its firmness before surgery.


a. complication         b. vascularity     c. replacement           d. malfunction


 


93. Presence or formation of gallstone ,but may also be found in duct system is called -----.


a. cholecystitis          b. anisocytosis   c. cholelithiasis          d. poikilocytosis


 


94. Splenctomy is not -----performed in the management of CDAS.


a. beneficially           b. occasionally   c. compatibly             d. routinely


 


95. Splenctomy -----significant and distinctive changes in the peripheral blood.


a. results from          b. is due to                c. is caused by           d. results in


 


96. Excessive or supplemental use of autologous blood can reduce or ------many transfusion reactions and exposure to transfusion-transmitted viruses.


a. supplement           b. proliferate     c. implement             d. eliminate


 


97. Hyperthyroidism is the elderly frequently has cardiac manifestation , including heart failure,often with atrial -----.


a. alternation            b. expansion      c. fibrillation             d. perspiration


 


98. The many signs and symptoms of hypothyroidism include cold intolerance , fatigue and sleepiness , dry skin and -----,but these need not be dramatic.


a. maturity               b. constipation   c. controversy            d. sensitization


 


99. Periorbital ----,enlargement of the tongue and loss of the lateral eyebrows are also occasionally found.


a. sequaelae             b. indices          c. primordia               d. puffiness


 


100. ----is almost always present in hyperthyroidism , and there may be a bounding precardiom and flow murmurs.


a. Tachycardia           b. Euthyroid       c. Ocular prominence d. Frontal bossing


 


101. Aldo’s complaint of decreased visual ---were attributed to cataracts.


a. longevity               b. viscosity                c. priority          d. acuity


 


102. Later that year , Aldo died ,-----of another lung abscess.


a. commonly             b. persistently   c. respectively   d. presumably           


 


103. However , his therapy included -----of fava beans and aspirin.


a. induction               b. interaction     c. inclusion                d. interdiction


 


104. At age 8 , he began to experience bouts of abdominal pain ----nausea , vomiting , fever and increased jaundice.


a. assigned to            b. ranging from c. associated with      d. related to


 


105. Iron depletion may have a greater effect on------- health than simply diminishing athletic prowess.


a. maintaining           b. reducing                c. replenishing           d. advancing


 


106. A white , flattened or ribbon-like tendinous expansion is ----.


a. apheresis              b. anisocytosis   c. aponeurosis            d. athenosis


 


107. Specializes platelet products and therapies have been developed to control the -----of platelet transfusion.


a. expirations            b. complications         c. replications    d. alterations


 


108. Patients ----to transfusion –associated GVHD are those who have Hodgkin’s or acute leukaemia.


a. fragile          b. susceptible    c. immediate             d. available


 


109. When platelets are transfused to a patient alloimmunized against platelets , there is no therapeutic effect and the patient is termed ----to platelet therapy.


a. optimal         b. refractory      c. vital              d. hypothermic


 


110. Using their right device ensures maximal safety and -----in transfusing blood products.


a. controversy   b. efficiency       c. deficiency      d. frequency


 


111. Three methods for obtaining autologous blood can be used alone or in combination to decrease or -----a a patient’s exposure to homologous blood.


a. debilitate      b. deliberate     c. eliminate       d. indiscriminate       


 


112. Intraoperative blood salvage , especially when coupled with preoperative autologous blood donation , has been shown to reduce the need for homologous transfusion.


a. treated         b. joined           c. agitated        d. shaken


 


113. More research is needed regarding the safety and utility of autologous blood salvage in situations such as raptured ectopic pregnancies.


a. totally infected                     b. affecting the force 


c. influencing the time                        d. out of normal place


 


114. The total iron content of the body serves to facilitate transport 70% of oxygen in the blood to----- body tissues.


a. participate            b. increase         c. optimize        d.  Incorporate


 


115. Some forms of athletic activities appear to provoke losses of body iron during training.


a. cause            b. suffice           c. predispose     d. deplete


116. Do I have any health condition that will interfere with my performance in sports.


a. restrain         b. hinder           c. interdict                d. intimidate


 


117. Only in the last stages of iron deficiency does haemoglobin concentration begin to fall and overt anemia ensue.


a.rise                b. result            c. improve         d. stop


 


118. When a blood transfusion is needed during preoperative period , autologous blood is the safest option for eligible patients.


a. elderly          b. liable            c. suitable         d. competent


 


119. The clinical significance of canister system in blood salvaged transfusion is controversial.


a. hazardous     b. beneficial      c. disputable     d. anomalous


 


120. The risk of blood donation may be higher for patients with unstable angina or severe aortic stenosis.


a. flow of blood                                b. blood accumulating


c. condition of being damaged            d. condition of being narrowed


 


121. ------ is the act of withdrawing a fluid, such as mucous or serum from the body by a suction device.


a. Derivation             b. Distillation             c. Extraction           d. Aspiration


 


122. There are certain features which differentiates a malignant cell from its normal -------.


a. complement          b. subsidiary           c. counterpart        d. supplement


 


123. There is a high ------ of heart disease among middle-aged men Asia.


a. resistance            b. residence              c. incidence           d. remittance


 


124. One subjective response to tumor treatment is --------.


a. a chest x-ray                              b. the size of a lump  


c. relief of pain                              d. an observer’s measurement


 


125. Asbestos and cigarette smoking would ------ lung cancer.


a. acquire               b. detect                  c. identify           d. contribute to


 


126. Having ------ the heart tissue, the malignant tumors rapidly developed.


a. infiltrated              b. involved              c. ensued                d. mutated


 


127. ------ is a genetic material that carries the ability to induce cancer.


a. Mutation               b. Oncogene          c. Mitosis             d. Differentiation


 


128. Because of its ------ presentation, the diagnosis of leukemia in children may not be so easy.


a. variable          b. notorious               c. rapid                          d. viable


 


129. As soon as the diagnosis has been certainly ------, both parents are seen together.


a. done                 b. made                c. performed             d. fulfilled


 


130. The ------ basis of leukemia remains a mystery.


a. etiological        b. pathological           c. differential          d. potential


 


131. The chest x-ray ------ enlargement of the heart.


a. retrieved            b. reviewed              c. revived                 d. revealed


 


132. You should increase your roughage intake to prevent ---------.


a. contraindication       b. constipation   c. contention         d. complication


 


133. In a(n) ------- hernia, the loop of intestine to the inner wall of the sac by adhesion.


a. reducible       b. strangulated      c. irreducible             d. well developed


 


134. If the strangulation -------- , the patient complains of severe pain in the hernia of sudden onset.


a. inflames              b. distends      c. supervenes                d. inspissates


 


135. Any increase in intra-abdominal pressure may ------ the formation of a hernia.


a. aggregate         b. persist             c. inhibit                      d. aggravate


 


136. A vascular middle coat of the eye is referred to as ------.


a. the uveal tract           b. the retina          c. sclera             d. cornea


 


137. In cataract , the lens becomes ------ as if flooded with a rush of water.


a. spherical           b. floating                c. opaque               d. perforated


 


138. The lamina cribrosa is the place where the -------- enters.


a. optic disk            b. sclera              c. optic nerve               d. sclera junction


 


139. The inside of the ball is divided in two ------ , the front and the back section.


a. spheres               b. capsules             c. cylinders              d. compartments


 


140. If a rifle bullet hits bone, there is gross -------- with fragments of bone.


a. penetration        b. comminution       c. laceration              d. articulation       


کلید سوالات:


































































































































































































136.a


109.b


82.d


55.b


28.a


1.d


137.c


110.b


83.d


56.c


29.b


2.a


138.c


111.c


84.d


57.d


30.b


3.d


139.a


112.b


85.a


58.d


31.b


4.b


140.b


113.d


86.c


59.a


32.b


5.b


 


114.c


87.d


60.d


33.b


6.c


 


115.a


88.a


61.a


34.c


7.b


 


116.b


89.b


62.c


35.d


8.a


 


117.b


90.b


63.a


36.a


9.a


 


118.c


91.


64.d


37.b


10.c


 


119.c


92.d


65.c


38.b


11.b


 


120.d


93.a


66.b


39.b


12.b


 


121.d


94.d


67.d


40.a


13.d


 


122.c


95.d


68.b


41.d


14.a


 


123.c


96.d


69.a


42.c


15.c


 


124.c


97.c


70.a


43.a


16.b


 


125.d


98.b


71.a


44.c


17.d


 


126.a


99.d


72.b


45.c


18.b


 


127.b


100.c


73.a


46.b


19.a


 


128.c


101.d


74.b


47.b


20.d


 


129.b


102.d


75.a


48.a


21.c


 


130.b


103.c


76.d


49.d


22.c


 


131.d


104.b


77.c


50.c


23.b


 


132.b


105.b


78.c


51.b


24.d


 


133.c


106.c


79.c


52.d


25.a


 


134.c


107.b


80.c


53.b


26.c


 


135.d


108.b


81.d


54.c


27.c


 


 


سوال های درس نامه نگاری (پیام نور)

ارسال  شده توسط  ابوالقاسم آوند در 26/3/86 10:9 صبح

True or False


 


1 ) ……… All types g social correspondence include eight parts .


 


2 ) ……… General arrangement of the different parts g a letter is referred to as “body” .


 


3 ) ……… Social letters are said to be informal .


 


4 ) ……… The writer’s address and the date form the heading .


 


5 ) ……… The heading is written at the top left-hand corner of the first page of the letter .


 


6 ) ……… The writer’s name is not included in the heading .


 


7 ) ……… When the letter is very informal , the address may not include date .


 


8 ) ……… A mare formal correspondence will need an inside address .


 


9 ) ……… The inside address is written at the top left hand corner of the letter .


 


10 ) ……… The inside address is two lines above the salutation .


 


11 ) ……… The writer’s name , his / her title , company or department and the sender’s address make up the inside address .


 


12 ) ……… Salutation is the equivalent of “Hello” .


 


13 ) ……… A comma follows the salutation an in formal correspondence .


 


14 ) ……… A colon follows the salutation in formal letters .


 


15 ) ……… You have to put a full stop after Mr. , Mrs. And Ms .


 


16 ) ……… Dear Madam “ is used when you write to a woman who is married .


 


17 ) ……… “Dear Mr. John Smith” : is right if you know whom receives your letter .


 


18 ) ……… The paragraphs of the body of the letter are double spaced .


 


19 ) ……… The division of the body g a letter into three parts is a common practice , even in short letters .


 


20 ) ……… The purpose of the letter is expressed in the opening paragraph .


 


21 ) ………Generally speaking , the middle part consists of a number of sentences or paragraphs .


 


22 ) ……… The purpose of the letter determines the length g the middle .


 


23 ) ……… “ Thank you from the bottom of our hearts” is a sample sentence used in the beginning paragraph .


 


24 ) ……… You should close your less formal letters with more formal sentences .


 


25 ) ……… There is a lot of variation among different writers regarding the arrangement of the body of a letter .


 


26 ) ……… Complementary close depends on the formality of a letter .


 


27 ) ……… “Respectfully” is used as a complimentary close in religious correspondence .


 


28 ) ……… “Very truly your” is used for companies.


 


29 ) ……… “Sincerely yours” , is used for political correspondence .


 


30 ) ……… If you begin a letter by using “Dear Madam”, you close it by writing “Best wishes” .


 


31 ) ……… In formal correspondence, your name and your title are included in the signature block.


 


32 ) ……… In a letter to a politician, you type both your name and your title in the signature block.


 


33 ) ……… “P.S.” is used when the writer decides to add something to the letter before closing the letter .


 


34 ) ……… On the envelope, it is optional to your write own address.


 


35 ) ……… On the envelope, the receiver’s name is the last line of the address.


 


36 ) ……… If the letter is mailed to a person within the country, the name of the country is not essential .


 


37 ) ……… It is preferred to write the address on the envelope all in capital letters.


 


38 ) ……… The floor, suite, and apartment number are not included on the envelope.


 


39 ) ……… Invitations and congratulations are letters of social obligation.


40 ) ……… Personal business letters are written to take care of what we need to do to live in society.


 


41 ) ……… “Complaints” is a letter of personal business.


 


42 ) ……… The abbreviation “R.S.V.P.” is Written when a reply is required.


 


43 ) ……… Letters of regret are written when you turn down an invitation.


 


44 ) ……… “Nothing could please me more than to join you for lunch on Monday” is a sentence to decline an invitation.


 


45 ) ……… An invitation to a church wedding does not require a reply .


 


46 ) ………   “We wish you all the possible joy and happiness” is a sentence which is to use in condolence.


 


47 ) ……… The best condolence message is brief and pompous.


 


48 ) ……… A handwritten letter of condolence can certainly express more sincere sympathy than a typed one.


 


49 ) ……… “You know you can always count an our affection.” is a sentence used in a friendly letter.


 


50 ) ……… The main purpose of writing friendly letters is to make people feel better.


 


51 ) ……… In a business correspondence, the month of the date should not be written in figures.


 


52 ) ……… The word confidential is used to indicate that only the recipient should open the letter.


 


53 ) ………   In salutation, neither first name nor initials are used .


 


54 ) ……… “Dear Gentlemen” is used to address the board directory in the UK .


 


55 ) ……… The first paragraph of a business correspondence is usually appreciating the reader.


 


56 ) ……… “Yours faithfully” and “Yours sincerely” are mainly used in American correspondence.


 


57 ) ……… The reference initial (GG/jc) consists of typist’s initials and signer’s initials respectively.


 


58 ) ……… In your letter of complaint, you try to use passive and impersonal structures.


 


59 ) ……… A letter in which you ask the customer to pay the money he owes you is called letter of credit.


 


60 ) ……… This punctuation mark (&) is called “ampersand” .


 Cloze Task


 Fill in each blank with an appropriate word .



Dear Anne ,


           The best of ……… to you and Dick !


            I heard the good ……… this morning and called George right away to ……. him . We think it’s wonderful , since we ……… think of two people more ……… to each other than you and ……… .


             I know you’ll ……… be happy , ………   . Fondly , Peggy . 


 


 Letter Writing


 


1 ) Create a situation and


      produce a collection letter .


 Scrambled Sentences


 


Put the following words and phrases in correct order .


 


1 ) I / you / Mr. Hold / It / me / your / was / of / and / to invite / and / appreciate / thoughtful / most / warmly / hospitality


   


2 ) I / I / you / Although / be / must / never / had / the / of / knowing / Harriet / Know / deeply / how / privilege / affected


 


 3 ) You / You / our / know / always / on / can / affection / count


   1   2   3      >