به این مثالها توجه کنید:


 Sun-beaten آفتاب خورده                     Snake-beaten مار گزیده                                   Flood-stricken سیلزده              


    در این گونه مثالها ، همان طور که می بینید معادل صفت مرکب در فارسی موجود و ساختاری مانوس به نظر می رسد.


   1) The Syrian – controlled part of Beka valley has been attacked by Israeli planes.                            حال به این مثال توجه کنید:


     ترجمه ی تحت اللفظی :   قسمت سوریه ای کنترل شده دره بقا مورد حمله هواپیماهای اسرائیلی قرارگرفته است.


     این ترجمه نامفهوم و غیر طبیعی است و بنابر این به جای چنین ترکیبی یک عبارت توصیفی یا توضیحی به کار می بریم.


     « آن قسمت از دره بقا که تحت کنترل سوریه است مورد حمله ی هواپیماهای اسرائیلی قرار گرفته است .»           این ترجمه با توجه به زیر ساخت جمله انگلیسی آن صورت گرفته است.شکل اولیه و خلاصه نشده آن در انگلیسی چنین است.


   The part of Beka valley which is controlled by Syria has been attacked by Israeli planes.


 


   2) The rain-delayed match will be played tomorrow.


   ترجمه ی تحت اللفظی :   این مسابقه باران به تاخیر افتاده فردا انجام می شود.


   ترجمه ی صحیح و روان : این مسابقه که به علت بارندگی (بارانی بودن هوا) به تاخیر افتاده بود فردا انجام می شود.


 


    3) The fatally –wounded lion attacked anyone in this way.


 ترجمه ی تحت اللفظی : شیر به طرز مهلک زخمی شده به هر کس بر سر راهش حمله می کرد.   


 ترجمه ی صحیح و روان : شیر که زخم مهلکی برداشته بود به هر کسی که بر سر راهش واقع می شد حمله می کرد.


 


 


 



 


1.     A lot of hand-written letters


2.     The UN declared safe areas


3.     An Hiv – contaminated syringe


4.     The state-run organization


5.     The third – world undeveloped countries


6.     the poverty related problems


7.     the Israeli-occupied areas


8.     the petroleum-exporting countries


9.     a disk-operating system


10.                                                                                                                                                                                                                   the dividing-lines between two neighboring countries


11.                                                                                                                                                                                                                   a very hard-working man


12.                                                                                                                                                                                                                   his eye-catching progress


13.                                                                                                                                                                                                                   the mine-sweeping submarines


14.                                                                                                                                                                                                                   an Arabic-speaking woman


15.                                                                                                                                                                                                                   a carpet-producing factory


16.                                                                                                                                                                                                                   many low-consuming lamps


17.                                                                                                                                                                                                                   a non-oil-products-importing country


18.                                                                                                                                                                                                                   a round-the-clock pharmacy


19.                                                                                                                                                                                                                   a hit-run job


20.                                                                                                                                                                                                                   a highly-transmissible disease


 


 


 .         Internationally-accepted laws are repeatedly violated by Israel.


2.         This western-educated economist has impractical theories.


3.         The mainly-Moslem west Beirut is usually a scene of bombing.


4.         The democratically –elected government of Argentina is very popular.


5.         The military-minded president is dangerous to world.


6.         The republican – controlled Sennate is opposing the bill.


7.         The highly-specialized visit has been described as important.


8.         This often-heard rumor has now come true.


9.         The Iranian-born writer lives in Sweden now.


10.     The clergu-ruled Iran of today is the world’s spiritual superpower.


11.     Epinephrine has mixed alpha-and-beta –stimulating effects.


12.     Calcium channel-blocking agents may air resuscitation.