رابطه ی اضافه

1

Additionally

ADDITION

2

Again

3

Also

4

Alternatively

5

And

6

And then

7

And, or, nor

8

As a matter of fact

9

Besides

10

Equally important

11

Even more

ADDITION

12

Finally

ADDITION

13

Further

ADDITION

14

Furthermore

ADDITION

15

In addition

ADDITION

16

Lastly

ADDITION

17

Moreover

ADDITION

18

Neither

ADDITION

19

Nor

ADDITION

20

Next

ADDITION

21

Not only…but also

ADDITION

22

Not to mention

ADDITION

23

Once more

ADDITION

24

Too

ADDITION

25

What’s more

ADDITION

تقابل

26

Where

ADVERSATIVE

27

Whereas

ADVERSATIVE

28

while

ADVERSATIVE

انتخاب

Among

ALTERNATIVE

Between

ALTERNATIVE

Alternatively

ALTERNATIVE

Rather

ALTERNATIVE

On the other hand

ALTERNATIVE

The alternative is

ALTERNATIVE

Another possibility would be

ALTERNATIVE

تقابل

By comparison

ANTITHETIC

In contrast

ANTITHETIC

Instead

ANTITHETIC

On the contrary

ANTITHETIC

علت /دلیل

As

CAUSE/REASON

Because

CAUSE/REASON

Being that

CAUSE/REASON

Due to

CAUSE/REASON

For

CAUSE/REASON

For the reason that

CAUSE/REASON

Forasmuch as

CAUSE/REASON

Now that

CAUSE/REASON

Owing to

CAUSE/REASON

Seeing

CAUSE/REASON

Since

CAUSE/REASON

For that

CAUSE/REASON

شفاف و روشن ساختن موضوع

Another way

CLARIFICATION

I mean

CLARIFICATION

In other words

CLARIFICATION

In this case

CLARIFICATION

That is to say

CLARIFICATION

To explain

CLARIFICATION

To put it in another way

CLARIFICATION

To rephrase it

CLARIFICATION

Under certain conditions

CLARIFICATION

Up to a point

CLARIFICATION

مقایسه

After all

COMPARISON

Again

COMPARISON

Also

COMPARISON

Although

COMPARISON

Balance against

COMPARISON

But

COMPARISON

By comparison

COMPARISON

By the same token

COMPARISON

Compared to

COMPARISON

Conversely

COMPARISON

In comparison

COMPARISON

In contrast

COMPARISON

In similar

COMPARISON

In the same way

COMPARISON

Likewise

COMPARISON

Meanwhile

COMPARISON

Nevertheless

COMPARISON

On the other hand

COMPARISON

Once more

COMPARISON

Similarly 

COMPARISON

up against

COMPARISON

Vis a vis

COMPARISON

Whereas

COMPARISON

yet

COMPARISON

تقابل

Admittedly

CONCESSION

After all

CONCESSION

Albeit

CONCESSION

Although

CONCESSION

At any rate

CONCESSION

But even so

CONCESSION

Despite

CONCESSION

Even though

CONCESSION

Granted

CONCESSION

However

CONCESSION

In any case

CONCESSION

In spite of

CONCESSION

Nevertheless

CONCESSION

Nonetheless

CONCESSION

Notwithstanding

CONCESSION

On the other hand

CONCESSION

Regardless

CONCESSION

Still

CONCESSION

Though yet

CONCESSION

نتیجه گیری

As a final point

CONCLUSION

As a result

CONCLUSION

At last

CONCLUSION

Consequently

CONCLUSION

Eventually

CONCLUSION

Finally

CONCLUSION

Hence

CONCLUSION

In conclusion

CONCLUSION

In the end

CONCLUSION

Last but not least

CONCLUSION

Lastly

CONCLUSION

Therefore

CONCLUSION

Thus

CONCLUSION

To conclude

CONCLUSION

نشان دادن شرط

As long as

CONDITION

Even if

CONDITION

Given that

CONDITION

Granted

CONDITION

Granting

CONDITION

If

CONDITION

In case

CONDITION

In the event that

CONDITION

On condition that

CONDITION

On the condition that

CONDITION

Only if

CONDITION

Provided that

CONDITION

So long as

CONDITION

unless

CONDITION

تقابل

But

CONFLICT

By way of contrast

CONFLICT

Conversely

CONFLICT

However

CONFLICT

In contrast

CONFLICT

On the other hand

CONFLICT

Still

CONFLICT

Though

CONFLICT

When in fact

CONFLICT

Whereas

CONFLICT

While yet

CONFLICT

نشان دادن پیامد

If not

CONSEQUENCE

If so

CONSEQUENCE

In that case

CONSEQUENCE

Otherwise

CONSEQUENCE

That being the case

CONSEQUENCE

Then

CONSEQUENCE

Under those circumstances

CONSEQUENCE

تقابل

Although

CONTRAST

And yet

CONTRAST

At the same time

CONTRAST

But

CONTRAST

Despite

CONTRAST

Even though

CONTRAST

However

CONTRAST

In contrast

CONTRAST

Instead

CONTRAST

Nevertheless

CONTRAST

Nonetheless

CONTRAST

Notwithstanding

CONTRAST

On the contrary

CONTRAST

On the one hand /

On the other hand

CONTRAST

Otherwise

CONTRAST

Still

CONTRAST

Though

CONTRAST

Yet

CONTRAST

استنتاج

If not

DEDUCTION

If so

DEDUCTION

In other words

DEDUCTION

In that case

DEDUCTION

Otherwise

DEDUCTION

Then

DEDUCTION

This implies that

DEDUCTION

برای اشاره کردن

That

DEMONSTRATIVE

These

DEMONSTRATIVE

This

DEMONSTRATIVE

these

DEMONSTRATIVE

Anyhow

DIGRESSION

Anyway

DIGRESSION

As I was saying

DIGRESSION

At any rate

DIGRESSION

By the way

DIGRESSION

Incidentally

DIGRESSION

To change the subject

DIGRESSION

To change the topic

DIGRESSION

To get back to the point

DIGRESSION

To resume

DIGRESSION

To return to the subject

DIGRESSION

All the same

DISMISSAL

At any rate

DISMISSAL

Either way

DISMISSAL

In any

DISMISSAL

In either

DISMISSAL

In either case

DISMISSAL

Whatever

DISMISSAL

Whichever

DISMISSAL

علت یا معلول

Accordingly

EFFECT OR CAUSE

As a result

EFFECT OR CAUSE

Consequently

EFFECT OR CAUSE

Finally

EFFECT OR CAUSE

For this reason

EFFECT OR CAUSE

Hence

EFFECT OR CAUSE

So

EFFECT OR CAUSE

So much

EFFECT OR CAUSE

Therefore

EFFECT OR CAUSE

Thus

EFFECT OR CAUSE

تاکید کردن

Above all

EMPHASIZE

Absolutely

EMPHASIZE

Always

EMPHASIZE

As a matter of fact

EMPHASIZE

By all means

EMPHASIZE

Certainly

EMPHASIZE

Definitely

EMPHASIZE

Doubtedly

EMPHASIZE

Emphatically

EMPHASIZE

Eternally

EMPHASIZE

Even more

EMPHASIZE

Extremely

EMPHASIZE

Forever

EMPHASIZE

In any case

EMPHASIZE

In fact

EMPHASIZE

Indeed

EMPHASIZE

More importantly

EMPHASIZE

Naturally

EMPHASIZE

Never

EMPHASIZE

Nevertheless

EMPHASIZE

Obviously

EMPHASIZE

Of course

EMPHASIZE

Perennially

EMPHASIZE

Positively

EMPHASIZE

Surely

EMPHASIZE

Surprisingly

EMPHASIZE

To repeat

EMPHASIZE

Undeniably

EMPHASIZE

Undoubtedly

EMPHASIZE

Unquestionably

EMPHASIZE

Without a doubt

EMPHASIZE

Without reservation

EMPHASIZE

برای نشان دادن ترتیب

Firstly

EUMERATVE

First,second,third,..

EUMERATVE

In the first place

EUMERATVE

Next

EUMERATVE

Then

EUMERATVE

To begin with

EUMERATVE

To conclude

EUMERATVE

نشان دادن تساوی

Equally

EQUATIVE

In the same way

EQUATIVE

Likewise

EQUATIVE

Similarly

EQUATIVE

ارائه ی مثال

As an illustration

EXAMPLE

Especially

EXAMPLE

Even this, that ,etc

EXAMPLE

For example

EXAMPLE

For instance

EXAMPLE

In another case

EXAMPLE

In fact

EXAMPLE

In particular

EXAMPLE

In this case

EXAMPLE

In this situation

EXAMPLE

Namely

EXAMPLE

Notably

EXAMPLE

On this occasion

EXAMPLE

Particularly

EXAMPLE

Specifically

EXAMPLE

Such as

EXAMPLE

Take the case of

EXAMPLE

The following example

EXAMPLE

To demonstrate

EXAMPLE

To illustrate

EXAMPLE

نشان دادن استثنا

Despite

EXCEPTION

However

EXCEPTION

In spite of

EXCEPTION

Nevertheless

EXCEPTION

Of course

EXCEPTION

Once in a while

EXCEPTION

Sometimes

EXCEPTION

Still

EXCEPTION

yet

EXCEPTION

تعمیم دادن

As a rule

GENERALIZATION

For the most part

Generally

In general

In most cases

On the whole

Usually

مشخص و برجسته ساختن

Especially

HIGHLIGHTING

In particular

Mainly

particularly

شناساندن

Namely

IDENTIFICATION

Specifically

IDENTIFICATION

That is

IDENTIFICATION

Thus

IDENTIFICATION

استنتاج

In other words

INFERENTIAL

In that case

INFERENTIAL

Otherwise

INFERENTIAL

مقدمه آوردن

As

INTRODUCTION

As an illustration

As for

By way of example

Especially

For instance

For one thing

In particular

Including

Likewise

Notable

Particularly

Such as

To illustrate

Turning to

With regard to

در قالب کلمات دیگر آوردن

In other words

REFRORMULATION

Point in fact

Specifically

شدت بخشیدن

Above all

REINFORCEMENT

Also

Furthermore

In addition

Moreover

نشان دادن تکرار

As I have noted

REPITITION

As I stated

As indicated above

As indicated earlier

As mentioned

As noted earlier

In brief

In short

In summary

On the whole

رابطه ی جایگزینی

Alternatively

REPLACIVE

On the other hand

Rather

نشان دادن مطلبی به جای مطلب دیگر

At least

REPLACEMENT

Instead

Rather

مطلبی را قبول کردن

Admittedly

RESERVATION

As a matter of fact

Despite

Even so

Even though

Indeed

Nevertheless

Nonwithstanding

Regardless

از سر گرفتن و شروع مطلب دیگر

Anyhow

RESUMPTION

Anyway

As I was saying

At any rate

By the way

Incidentally

To change the subject

To get back to the point

To resume

To resume any how

To return to the subject

نشان دادن توالی وترتیب

After

SEQUENCE

Afterwards

Again

Also

And

At first

At this point

Before this

Concurrently

Consequently

Finally

First of all

First,second , etc,…

For a start

Hence

In other words

In the first place

Initially

Next

Previously

Secondly

Simultaneously

Still

Subsequently

Then

Therefore

Thirdly

Thus

to begin with

To start with

Too

بیان شباهت

By the same token

SIMILARITY

Correspondingly

Equally

In a like manner

In the same way

Likewise

Point in fact

Similarly

ارائه ی خلاصه

All in all

SUMMARY

All together

Altogether

As has been mentioned

As I have said

As I stated

As mentioned earlier

As was previously stated

As we have seen

Briefly

By and large

Consequently

Given these facts

Given these points

Hence

In a word

In all

In brief

In conclusion

In other words

In short

In sum

In summary

On the whole

Overall

So

Specifically

Summing up

Then

Therefore

Thus

To be brief

To make a long story short

To put it briefly

To sum up

To summarize