لغات درسی - زبان و هنر

وسیع‌، خارج‌، بیرون‌، خارج‌ از کشور، بیگانه‌، ممالک‌ بیگانه‌	in another country; outside, out of doors; widely, broadly	Adv.	abroad
انجام دادن ،بانجام رساندن	complete, finish	v	accomplish
موافق ،مطابق	by; like, as; in agreement with	adv	according
دردناک ،پر درد	hurting, suffering from pain	Adj.	aching
پیشرفت- ترقی	An improvement or development in sth	noun	advance
پیشرفته ،ترقى کرده	1 move or put forward; progress. 2 pay or lend (money) beforehand. 3 promote (a person, cause, etc.). 4 present (a suggestion etc.)	v	advanced
فایده‌، مزیت، سود، برتری‌،	benefit; profit; utility, avail	n	advantage
آگهی، اعلان	act of advertising, act of promoting	n	advertisement
دادن –حاصل کردن –از عهده برامدن	1 (prec. by can or be able to) a have enough money, time, etc., for; be able to spare. b be in a position (can"t afford to be critical). 2 provide (affords a view of the sea).	v	afford
در مقابل	Next to and touching sth	Prep.	Againstادامه مطلب...

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واه های زبان تخصصی کارشنای ارشد پیام نور

ارسال شده توسط ابوالقاسم آوند در 30/3/86 2:33 عصر

شماره ی صفحه	معنای فارسی	اجزای کلام	کلمه ی انگلیسی
28	مقتدر	صفت	suzerain
28	فرود آمد	فعل	ascended
28	اریکه ی سلطنت	اسم	throne
28	وابسته به	فعل	attached to
28	او غرق در احترام شد	فعل	(was)loaded with
28	احترام	اسم	honors
28	ستایش ها/ مدح و تعریف	اسم	praises
28	ذکر کرد	صفت	celebrated
28	بدون	حرف اضافه	without
28	اغراق/ غلو	اسم	Fulsomeness
28	ذکر کرد	فعل	mentioning
28	بخشش و کرم	اسم	bounty
28	به افتخار	عبارت حرف اضافه	In honor of
28	والامقام	صفت	leading
28	دربار	اسم	court
28	رجال	اسم	dignitaries
28	موقعیت ها / موارد/	اسم	occasions
28	مشایعت کرد	فعل	accompanied
28	لشکر کشی	اسم	expedition
28	شاهد مدعا/ گواه مطلب	اسم	witness
28	وسیع	صفت	immense
28	مصیبت	اسم	trial
28	خستگی	اسم	fatigue
28	سفر	اسم	journey
28	مجموعه گرد آوری شده	فعل	collected
28	چاپ	اسم	edition
29	شامل...می باشد	فعل	contains
29	بیت	اسم	verse
29	در حالی که	کلمه ی ربط	while
29	رساله	اسم	treatise
29	در باب	حرف اضافه	on
29	فن بلاغت	اسم	rhetoric
29	منسوب به او	فعل	attributed to him
29	در واقع	عبارت حرف اضافه	in reality
29	مهم	صفت	important
29	مقدمه	مقدمه	Introduction
29	از دنیا رفت	فعل	died
29	احتمالاً	قید	probably
29	هم عصر / معاصرین	صفت	contemporary
29	مدت زیادی ماند	فعل	lingered
29	خیلی	کلمه ی ربط	so
29	زود	قید	soon
29	مدح	اسم	panegyrics
29	ویژگی ....دارند	فعل	characterized by
29	سادگی	اسم	ease
29	شور	اسم	vigor
29	غیر پیچیده	صفت	uncomplicated
29	احساسات	اسم	sentiments
29	بیان گردیده اند	فعل	expressed
29	وزین	صفت	sober
29	واضح	صفت	clear
29	روان/ سلیس	صفت	fluent
29	جذابیت	اسم	charm
29	یاد آور	اسم	reminiscent
29	برجسته	صفت	remarkable
29	تازگی	اسم	freshness
29	خودجوشی/ فی البداهه بودن	اسم	spontaneity
29	بعضاً	قید	occasionally
30	کنایه ای	صفت	ironical
30	شدید	صفت	pungent
30	زیرکی	اسم	subtlety
30	اندیشه	اسم	thought
30	مبدل می کند	فعل	transforms
30	عالی	صفت	excellent
30	طنز	اسم	epigrams
30	ظرافت	اسم	delicacy
30	به همان ( اندازه)	صفت مساوی	as great as
30	بلاغی	صفت	rhetorical
30	استادی/ تسلط	اسم	mastery
30	همگانی	قید	universally
30	آفرین گفته اند	فعل	acclaimed
30	بی شمار	صفت	numerous
30	تقلید کردن	فعل	imitate
30	شیوه	اسم	manner
31	حماسه	اسم	epic
31	شخصی / فـــردی	صفت	personal
31	به صورت مختلف	قید	variously
31	گزارش کرده اند	فعل	reported
31	اتفاق نظر بر این است/ این نکته مورد قبول است که	فعل	It is agreed
31	تخلص	اسم	pen-name
31	منبع	اسم	source
31	روستا	اسم	village
31	متولد شد/ به دنیا آمد	فعل مجهول	was born
31	بخشی از شهر	اسم	quarter
31	تولد	اسم	birth
31	به طور موثق	قید	reliably
31	استنباط میشود	فعل	deduced
31	جمله	اسم	statement
31	فرود بر اریکه قدرت	اسم	accession
31	از دل...بیرون آمده	فعل	sprung from
31	مرد با نفوذ	اسم	a man of influence
31	مستقل	صفت	independent
31	به لحاظ		thanks to
31	در آمد	اسم	revenue
31	اراضی/ زمین ها	اسم	lands
31	نشان می دهد	فعل	reveal
31	یقیناً	قید	certainly
31	آشنا گردید	فعل	acquainted
31	کسب کرد / بدست آورد	فعل	acquired
31	دانش ژرف	صفت و اسم	deep knowledge
31	افسانه ها	اسم	legends
31	مربوط به		concerning
31	محیط	اسم	environment
31	مستعد ...کرده بود	فعل	predisposed him
32	تا	کلمه ی ربط	until
32	کاملاً مصرف نمد	فعل	exhausted
32	با اختصاص	عبارت حرف اضافه	by devoting
32	هیچ درخواستی از ...نکرد	فعل	made no approach
32	انجام شد	فعل مجهول	was undertaken
32	بدون شک	قید	no doubt
32	ترور	اسم	assassination
32	آزمود	فعل	tried out
32	استعدادها	اسم	talents
32	در سرودن	عبارت حرف اضافه	in composing
32	برجای مانده است	فعل	have survived
32	به شعر در آورد	فعل	put into verse
32	کتاب کهن	صفت و اسم	ancient book
32	به طورنا بهنگام	قید	prematurely
32	وقفه ایجاد گردید	فعل	interrupted
32	بدست آورده بود	فعل	had procured
32	بخشها		episodes
32	برایش می خواند	فعل	read to him
32	قهرمان	اسم	hero
32	به دنبال		following
32	متن ویرایش شده	اسم	redaction
32	به رغم		in spite of
32	سیاسی		political
32	تغییرات	اسم	upheavals
32	نقل شده	فعل	recounted by
33	در طول/ در گذر/ طی		in the course of
33	احیای	فعل	reviving
33	قبل از اسلام		pre-Islamic
33	آداب و رسوم	اسم	custom
33	به کار بسته بودند	فعل	Had applied
33	جمع آوری	فعل	gathering
33	تاریخی		Historical
33	تاریخ ملی	اسم	National history
33	افسانه ها	اسم	tales
33	جمع آوری گردید	فعل	Assembled
33	تاریخ		other
33	مجموعه ها	اسم	Collections
33	آتار منثور	اسم	Prose works
33	رسوم قهرمانی	اسم	Heroic tradition
33	تکرار شده است	فعل	Is echoed
33	در جاهای مختلف		Here and there
33	نشات	فعل	derives
33	مفقود شده	فعل	lost
34	سومین		The third
34	اشاره می نماید	فعل	refers
34	فرماندار/ حاکم	اسم	Governor
34	جمع آوری کرد	فعل	Gathered together
34	افسانه های کهن	اسم	Ancient legends
34	امر کرد	فعل	Ordered
34	تحت نظارت		Under the supervision
34	به چاپ رسیده است.	فعل	Published by
34	گنجانده شد	فعل	Were incorporated
34	علاوه بر این ها		Besides these
34	وجود داشته است	فعل	There existed
34	اسناد		documents
34	از آنها استفاده شد	فعل	Were treated
35	حمایت کرده بودند	فعل	Had supported
35	به دنبال ... می گشت	فعل	Was looking for
35	قدرتمند تر		More powerful
35	حامی	اسم	protector
35	هدیه کردن/ تقدیم کردن	فعل	dedicate
35	انتخاب کرد	فعل	chose
35	بزرگترین		The greatest
35	پادشاه	اسم	monarch
35	احتمالاً		Probably
35	خودش را در ....دید	فعل	Found himself
35	سخت و طاقت فرسا		straitened
35	شرایط	اسم	Circumstances
35	مساوی با		Identical with
35	حداقل		At least
35	خیلی نزدیک		Very close
35	حذف کردن	فعل	Omit
35	بنابر این		Therefore
35	توافق گردید	فعل	agreed
35	نهایی/ آخرین		final
35	قبل از	فعل	Was preceded
35	ناقص تر		Less complete
35	علاوه بر این		furthermore
35	ذکر کردن	فعل	Give on
35	آخرین صفحه		The last leaf
35	تکمیل	اسم	completion
36	علم و فضل	اسم	erudition
36	در دربارش		At his court
36	حتی		even
36	با زور		By force
36	عالمان	اسم	Men of learning
36	ادیبان	اسم	Men of letters
36	به ویژه		particularly
36	توجه	اسم	attention
36	جلب شد	فعل	Was drawn
36	که لطفش		Whose kindness
36	مورد تحسین قرار گرفت	فعل	Is praised
36	بدون تردید		No doubt
36	بخش هایی	اسم	sections
36	منظم		Systematic
36	الهام	اسم	Inspiration
36	تمایل	اسم	Inclination
36	الهام گردید	فعل	prompted
36	بعد از آن		Afterwards
36	مرتبط ساخت	فعل	linked
36	قطعات و اشعار میانی	اسم	Transition
36	شهرتش	اسم	His fame
36	فراگیر شد	فعل	spread
36	شروع به ...کرد	فعل	Set about
36	بازبینی	فعل	revising
36	تنقیح	فعل	Polishing
36	گذشته بود	فعل	Had passed
36	نگرانی	اسم	care
36	مصائب	اسم	Suffering
36	افزایش یافت	فعل	Increased
36	ذهن مشغولی من	فعل	Was occupied
36	نسخه هایی	اسم	copies
36	نسخه برداری می کردند	فعل	Have copies made
36	دریافت نکردم	فعل	received
36	در عوض		In return
36	شریف		Noble
36	ساکنان	اسم	Inhabitants
36	برایش فراهم کردند	فعل	Provided him
36	کمک مادی	اسم	Material help
36	تشویق	اسم	Encouragement
37	بازنگری	اسم	Revision
37	بعد از	فعل	Followed by
37	قرار داد	فعل	Inserted
37	افزودن جزئیات	فعل	Amplified
37	که در آن		In which
37	مورد ستایش قرار می گیرد	فعل	Is praised
37	مدیحه	اسم	eulogy
37	نگارش	اسم	Composition
37	گزارش	اسم	account
37	صحبت از	فعل	Speak of
37	ضعف ها	اسم	Infirmities
37	در این مقطع		At this point
37	حامی	اسم	protector
37	اخراج گردید	فعل	Was dismissed
37	ماند	فعل	Was left
37	بدون		without
37	حامی	اسم	Supporter
37	او را خوب تحویل نگرفتند	فعل	Was ill-received
37	تقدیم کرد	فعل	presented
37	رسیده است	فعل	Handed down
37	تقدیم	اسم	Presentation
37	اتفاق افتاد	فعل	Took place
37	منجر شد	فعل	Resulted in
37	ناامیدی	اسم	Disappointment
37	بخشنده		generous
37	می درخشد	فعل	shining
37	در میان		among
37	پادشاهان	اسم	Soverign
37	نینداخت	فعل	Did not cast
37	نگاهی	اسم	glance
37	تقصیر	اسم	fault
37	هست/قرار دارد	فعل	lies
37	تهمت زننده گان	اسم	Slanderers
37	بد اقبالی		Ill-fortune
38	غالباً		frequently
38	تکرار شده/مکرر	فعل	repeated
38	وعده داده بود	فعل	Had promised
38	رنجیده خاطر شد	فعل	offended
38	در مقابل	اسم	Contrast
38	پاداش	اسم	reward
38	انبوه	فعل	Heaped on
38	تقسیم نمود	فعل	divided
38	مجموع	اسم	sum
38	به ناگاه		Abruptly
38	ترک		leaving
38	ادعا می کند	فعل	claims
38	کار کرد	فعل	Worked on
38	غرق...کرد	فعل	Loaded him
38	گزارش های مشابه		Similar ones
38	صرفاً		simply
38	در نتیجه ی		on
38	قرائت		Reading
38	منجر می شود	فعل	Is led to
38	تصور کردن	فعل	presume
38	اصلی		chief
38	علت	اسم	cause
38	سوء تفاهم	اسم	misunderstanding
38	جدی		serious
38	اولاً		In the first place
38	شیعه		Shi"i
38	سنی		Sunni
39	متهم به...شد	فعل	Was accused
39	طرد کننده	اسم	rejector
39	نقل می کند	فعل	quote
39	در حمایت		In support
39	اعلام کردن	فعل	announce
39	مستقیماً		Directly
39	ممکن ساختن	فعل	allows
39	استنباط شود		Be inferred
39	مقدمه	اسم	Introduction
39	علاوه بر این		furthermore
39	از ...افتاده بود	فعل	Had fallen out of
39	لطف	اسم	favour
39	بنابر این		thus
39	قرار داد	فعل	Laying
39	در معرض		Open to
39	سوء تفاهم	اسم	Misrepresentation
39	عیب جویان	اسم	detractors
39	بی علاقه گی		Lack of interest
39	تحمل کردن	فعل	tolerate
39	ارج نهاد	فعل	appreciated
39	مختص به	فعل	Devoted to
39	کم اهمیت		slight
39	سطحی		Frivolous
39	در مقایسه با		In comparison with
39	وسیع		vast
39	قدرتمند		Powerful
39	صرف کرد	فعل	Spent
40	به بازگشت	فعل	Returned to
40	محال		impossible
40	اثبات کردن	فعل	confirm
40	صحت و درستی	اسم	truth
40	به تدریج		Gradually
40	بالا گرفت	فعل	Grew up
40	روابط	اسم	Relations
40	اعتبار بخشیدن	فعل	Give credence
40	ماند	فعل	stayed
40	تغییر تصمیم دیر موعد		Belated change
40	احساسی		romantic
40	موثق تلقی شده است	فعل	Given authority
40	مقدمه	اسم	preface
40	گفته می شود	فعل	Is said
40	نوشته باشد	فعل	To have written
40	هجو	اسم	satire
40	آرام کرد	فعل	Pacified
40	توصیه کرد	فعل	advised
40	دست نخورده		intact
40	در مدح و ستایش		In praise of
40	اصیل و موثق		Authentic
40	به طول( به تعداد)		In length
40	متفاوت است	فعل	varies
40	شامل		Including
40	کلمات عاریتی	فعل	borrowed
40	در جاهای مختلف		Here and there
40	هجو آمیز		satirical
40	کلاً		As a whole
40	همان		The same
40	ویژگیها	اسم	Qualities
40	بی ملاحظه گی	اسم	rash
40	تائید	فعل	Affirm

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Vocabulary of Concepts and Comments!13-18)

ارسال شده توسط ابوالقاسم آوند در 23/3/86 10:26 صبح

کشاورزی	Adj. Farming	*Agriculture*
سرتاسر	Adj. every where	*Allover*
مجموعه گازهای پیرامون زمین جو	n. layer of gases surrounding the earth	*atmosphere*
اتصال دادن ، بستن ، پیوستن	V. Put together	*attach*
هجوم بردن	V. Assault	*Attack*
توجه ، مواظبت ، دقت	n. concentration; consideration	*attention*
باور داشتن	V. Think be true	*Believe*
تولد	n. act of being born	*birth*
پتو	n. bed covering	*blanket*
قفس	n. barred enclosure; prison	*cage*
مواظبت کردن	V. be concerned with -; look out for	*Care*
علت - سبب	V. make happen, bring about	*cause*
قرن - سده	n. period of one hundred years	*Century*
انتخاب	n.(adj.) Select	*choice*
آب و هوا ؛	n. weather conditions	*Climate*
زغال سنگ ، ذغال	n. fuel made from carbon	*coal*
ساحلی ، کناری	n. pertaining to land along the sea	*Coastal*
پیچیده	Adj. Confusing	*Complicated*
نگهداری کردن	V. Keep for safe	*Conserve*
ادامه دادن	V. Go on	*Continue*
خلق شدن ، آفریدن ، ایجاد کردن	V. produce, make	*Create*
محصول	V. Harvest	*Crops*
جریان ، رایج ، جاری	n. flow (of water, electricity, etc.); process	*Current*
آداب ورسوم	n. tradition	*Custom*
گمرک	n. Taxes	*Customs*
دور ، دوره گردش	n. recurring period of time	*Cycle*
خسارت ، خسارت زدن ، زیان ، گزنده	V. cause harm, cause injury	*Damage*
درجه- رتبه- مدرک	n. rank, extent	*degree*
وابسته بودن	V. Place trust in	*Depend on*
ویرانی	n. Ruin	*Destruction*
در حال تو سعه	n. improving	*Developing*
توزیع کردن ، پخش کردن ، تقسیم کردن	V. deliver to, allot, hand out	*distribute*
توزیع کردن	V. Spread	*distributed*
خشکسالی	n. No rain for a long time	*Drought*
خشکی ، خشک سالی	n. lack of rain, abnormally dry weather	*drought*
خاک ، گرد و خاک ، غبار	n. dirt, soil; corpse	*dust*
جهان	n. World	*Earth*
زمین لرزه ، زلزله	n. trembling of the earth	*earthquake*
اموزش	n. Instruction	*Education*
تشویق کردن	V. support, inspire, give hope	*Encourage*
محیط	n. Everything around	*Environment*
خط استوا	n. circle which is equally distant from both poles	*equator*
تجهیزات	n. Supplies	*equipment*
بازگشت-گریز	V. run away	*Escape*
زن	n. of or pertaining to the female sex	*female*
بال ماهی	n. organ attached to various parts of a fish"s body	*Fin*
سیل	V. Overflow	*Floods*
اثاثه ، اثاث خانه	n. movable articles for use in a home	*furniture*
تخم گذاشتن… جوجه بیرون آمدن	V. emerge from an egg; cause to come out of an egg	*Hatch*
گرسنگی	n. (v) The feeling that you want or need to eat	*Hunger*
گرسنه	Adj. If you are hungry you want to eat	*Hungry*
واردات	V. Bring things from another country	*Import*
وارد کردن	V. bring from another place	*import*
بهبود دادن	V. Make better	*Improve*
بهبودی دادن ، بهتر کردن ، اصلاح کردن	V. make better, increase in quality	*improve*
درآمد	n. amount of money received in payment for goods or services or from other sources	*Income*
افزایش	V. Become grater	*Increase*
حشره ،	n. very small animal which resembles an insect	*insect*
تکیه کردن ، تکیه زدن ، پشت دادن	V. rest against; slant, bend, incline	*Leaning*
حداقل	Adj. Not less than	*least*
عمده	Adj. More important than others	*Major*
بزرگ, متخصص شدن.,.عمده	V. specialize in a certain field of study	*Major*
نر - مذکر	n. person or animal of the male gender	*male*
جفت ، همسر	n. each of a pair of animals that live and breed together	*Mate*
ضمنا	n. At the sometime	*Meanwhile*
اندازه ، اندازه گرفتن ،	V. weigh, gauge, quantify	*measuring*
روش	n. Way	*Methods*
ملایم.. معتدل	Adj. of a gentle or temperate manner	*Mild*
منها ، منهای	n. sign for subtraction or negative value (-)	*Minus*
دهان	n. art of the body used for eating and communicating	mouth
عادی ، معمول ، طبیعی ، میانه	n. perpendicular; vertical; regular, usual	*Normal*
مشاهده کردن ، ملاحظه کردن	V. watching	*Observing*
رخ دادن ، واقع شدن ، اتفاق افتادن ،	V. happen, take place	*occur*
معمولی	Adj. Common	*ordinary*
سازمان	n. System	*organization*
سازمان یافته	V. Arranged	*organized*
نفت خام ، نفت ، مواد نفتی	n. oil	*petroleum*
برنامه ریزی ، طرح ریزی	V. make a scheme, plot, design, contrive	*planning*
الوده کردن	V. Make dirty	*Pollute*
کیسه ، کیسه کوچک	n. pocket, sac; handbag,	*Pouch*
پیشگویی کردن ، قبلا پیش بینی کردن	V. prophesy,	*predict*
آماده کردن ، تدارک دیدن	V. make ready	*Prepare*
جلوگیری کردن ، پیش گیری کردن	V. cause not to happen	*prevent*
تولید کردن	V. Manufacture	*Produce*
حفاظت کردن ، حمایت کردن ، حراست کردن	V. defend, save from harm	*Protects*
تهیه کردن ، مقرر داشتن ، تدارک دیدن ، آماده کردن	V. supply, furnish; give, grant	*provide*
نژاد	n. Several man kind	*Race*
دریافت کردن	V. Get something that some body has given or sent to you	*Receive*
منطقه ، بوم ، سرزمین ، ناحیه	n. area, territory, domain;	*Region*
تحقیق	n. Studying something carefully to find out more about it.	*Research*
منابع	n. Things that a person or country has and can use	*resource*
ساحل دریا	n. area of land at the edge of the sea	*seashore*
جدا ، جداگانه ، جدا کردن	Adj. detached, disconnected	*Separate*
جدی ، مهم ، خطیر ، سخت ، خطرناک ، وخیم	Adj. Solemn. important, requiring much consideration	*Serious*
کم ژرفا ، کم عمق	Adj. having little depth	*shallow*
شرکت دادن	V. Divide	*Share*
کنار دریا ، لب (دریا) ، کرانه ، ساحل	n. land alongside a body of water, beach	*Shore*
ساده	Adj. uncomplicated	*simple*
گناه ، معصیت ، عصیان	n. breaking of a religious or moral law	*Sin*
راه وحل	n. Solving a problem	*Solution*
متخصص	n. One who limits himself to a particular profession or field of study	*Specialist*
آرام	V. Quiet\silence	*Still*
نی	n. dry threshed grain stalks	*Straw*
نخ ، ریسمان ، رشته	n. something resembling a cord or thread;	*string*
نور خورشید ، تابش آفتاب	n. light of the sun, sunshine	*sunlight*
رویه ، سطح	n. exterior or upper boundary of a thing	*Surface*
جاروب کردن	V. clean or clear away with a broom	*Sweep*
دم	n. rear appendage on some animals	*tail*
دما ، درجه حرارت ، درجه گرما	n. degree of hotness or coldness	*Temperature*
وحشتناک ، وحشت آور ، ترسناک ، هولناک	Adj. awful, horrible	Terrible
خودشان ، خودشان را	Pron. their selves, their persons	*Themselve*s
کاملا	Adj. In every part of something	*throughout*
بسیار کوچک,کوچک,	Adj. miniature, very small	*tiny*
سفت. بادوام ، سخت	Adj. strong, durable	*tough*
اموزش دادن	V. Instruct	*Train*
حمل و نقل کردن	V. Carry	*Transport*
حمل و نقل	n. Transit	*Transportation*
نواحی گرمسیری	Adj. hot; concerning a trope	*Tropical*
داوطلب	n. Purpose	*volunteer*
ازرش ، قیمت ، بها	*n. price; value; importance*	*Worth*

دیدگاه »

Vocabulary of Concepts and Comments(19-25))

ارسال شده توسط ابوالقاسم آوند در 23/3/86 10:22 صبح

تعداد کمی	Prep. Not many	A few
بومی	n. A number of a race of people who were the original people living in a country	Aborigine
قبول کردن	V. Say YES when somebody asks you to have	Accept
قابل قبول	Adj. adj. satisfactory, worthy of acceptance; admissible, suitable; bearable, tolerable	Acceptable
دقیق	Adj. Correct and true in every detail	Accurate
زیاد کردن برد،اضافه کنید،افزودن ،اضافه کردن ،زیاد کردن	V. supplement; sum, add numbers together; conclude, summarize	*Add*
پیشرفت	n. Before something happens	Advance
پیشرفته	Adj. for some body who is already good at some things	Advanced
سود	n. Sty that helps	Advantage
،حاصل کردن ،تهیه کردن ،موجب شدن	V. be able to do without difficulty	*Afford*
توان مالی داشتن	V. Have enough money	Afford
باستان	Adj. Very old	Ancient
ظاهرشدن ،پدیدار شدن	V. come into view; seem	*Appear*
نقاش و هنرمند،	n. A person who paint or draws pictures	Artist
کمک‌ کردن‌، مساعدت‌ کردن‌	V. aid, help	*Assist*
کمک ،مساعدت	n. aid, help	*Assistance*
قصد کردن ،مبادرت کردن به ،تقلا کردن ،جستجو کردن	V. try, assay	*Attempt*
بالانس کردن ،تراز کردن ،متعادل کردن بالانس ،هم وزن ،تراز شدن	(n)make even weight, make equal leveling; equal distribution of weight (v)	*Balance*
ستون ،قالب	n. counter; restriction	*Bar*
پوست درخت	n. The outer covering of a tree	Bark
ریش	n. Hairs that grow on the chin and cheeks of a man"s face	Beard
باور کردن ،اعتقادکردن ،گمان داشتن ،ایمان اوردن ،اعتقادداشتن ،معتقدبودن	V. have faith in, think to be true	*Believe*
بومرنگ	n. A curved flat piece of wood that you throw and can fly in a circle and come back to you	Boomerang
زحمت	n. trouble	Bother
شکستن	V. smash into pieces	*Break*
اورده شده	V. carry with, take with; present	*Brought*
حساب دیفرانسیل و انتگرال ، جبر	n. A type of mathematics that deals with rate of changes , for example in the slope of curve or the speed of falling object .	Calculus
اب نبات ،نبات ،	n. sugary sweet, confection	*Candy*
کلاه کوچک	n. Small hates	Caps
کنده کاری	V. To make objects , patters , etc . by cutting a way material from a wood or stone	Carve
زنجیر	n. Metal ring s that are joint together	Chain
جویدن	V. Use your teeth to make food soft	Chew
بچگى ،طفولیت	n. stage of being a child	*Childhood*
دستور	Order	Command
فرمان دادن	V. order	Command
مقایسه کردن	V. Think about or look at people	Compare
موقعیت ،وضع	n. situation; requirement, stipulation; state of health	*Condition*
فکر کردن/درنظر گرفتن	V. think	Consider
،در بر گرفتن ،محتوى بودن حاوى بودن ،محتوى بودن ،دارا بودن ،دربرداشتن	V. include, have within; restrain, keep under control	*Contain*
سهم‌، اعانه‌، هم‌ بخشی‌، همکاری‌ وکمک‌	n. act of donating; donation	*Contribution*
کمک مادی	n. A sum of money that is given to a person or an organization in order to help pay for sth	Contribution
جرات ،دلیرى ،رشادت ،شجاعت ،دلاورى	n. bravery, ability to face danger despite fear	*Courage*
خزیدن	V. Move on the hands and knees	*Crawl*
خلق ، ایحاد	n. Making or building sth new	Creation
مکعب	Adj. A cubic meter	Cubic
قوس ، خم	n. A line or surface that bends gradually	Curve
رسم ،سنت	n. habit; tradition; convention	*Custom*
تصمیم	n. Choosing something after	Decision
لذیذ	n. Having a very pleasant taste or smell	Delicious
لذیذ	Adj. tasty, having a pleasant taste or smell	*Delicious*
شرح دادن	V. Say what somebody or something is like	Describe
توصیف	n. Put something back in the right place	Description
گسترش دادن ،توسعه دادن	V. build, improve	*Develop*
ناتوان کردن ،ناتوان ساختن	V. make unable; disqualify	*Disable*
بحث ،مذاکره ،مباحثه ،گفتگو،مناظره	n. debate, conversation, talk	*Discussion*
مباحثه کردن ،بحث کردن	V. discuss; dispute; discourse on a subject	*Dissert*
توزیع کردن	V. Give or send thing to each person	Distributed
عروسک	n. A toy like every small person noun	Doll
خانگی	Adj. Of or about the home	Domestic
رویا	n. A series of images , events and feelings that happen in your mind while you are asleep	Dream
فکر کردن	V. Fall slowly in small drop	Drip
قابل خوردن	V. Can be eaten	Edible
،تربیت کردن ،دانش اموختن ،تعلیم دادن	V. instruct, teach, train	*Educate*
،ضرورى ،اضطرارى	Adj. in the event of sudden need	*Emergency*
برابری	n. The fact of being equal (same) in rights , status , advantages , etc.	Equality
اثاثه ،اثاثیه ،لوازم ،تجهیزات	n. supplies, necessary items	*Equipment*
صادرات	n. Selling things to another country	Export
مجذوب کردن	V. Very intereste	Fascinate
مجذوب	n. Very interested	Fascinated
تصویر	V. Shape of a person	Figure
پایان یافتن/تمام شدن	V. Over/the end	Finish
شناور	Adj. To move slowly on water or in the air	Float
ارد	n. Soft white or brown powder that we use to make bread	Flour
یخ زدن	n. Food that is very cold	Frozen
جمع کردن ،گرداورى کردن	V. bring together, assemble, collect; amass, accumulate	*Gather*
نسل	n. The children or the parents	Generation
یخچال	n. A large mass of formed by snow on mountains , that moves very slowly down a volley	Glacier
بقال	n. Food that you buy in packets	Grocer
تندرستى ،بهبودى	n. freedom from disease	*Health*
مخفی شدن	V. Put some where people cannot find	Hide
اجاره/کرایه	V. Pay to use for a short time	Hired
وطن	n. The country where a person was born	Homeland
نومیدى	n. lack of hope, despair	*Hopelessness*
نمناک ،تر،نم ،مرطوب ،نمدار ابدار،بخاردار	Adj. moist, damp	*Humid*
شکار	n. Chasing and killing wild animals or birds as a sport or for food	Hunting
مریض	n. sickness	Illness
مصونیت دار کردن	V. render insusceptible to a disease	*Immunize*
بهبودى دادن ،بهتر کردن ،اصلاح کردن	V. make better, increase in quality	*Improve*
بهترشدن	V. Become better	Improve
ناپاک ،چرک ،کثیف	Adj. contaminated; unclean, soiled	*Impure*
در واقع	n. relay	In fact
صنعتی کردن	V. To making some area or country industrial	Industrialize
اطلاعات	Adj. Data	Information
هوشیاری	n. The ability to think , learn and understand in a logical way about things	Intelligence
باهوش	Adj. Able to think	Intelligent
بین المللی	Between deffrent countrise	International
اختراع کردن	V. Make of something for the first	Invent
بادبادک	n. light framework covered with a thin material and flown in the air at the end of a long string;	Kites
رهبر/پیشرو	n. Going in front or doing something first	Lead
تقدم	n. Going in front	Lead
راهنما،پیشتاز،سرپرست	n. person or thing that leads; head	*Leader*
رخنه ،سوراخ ،نشت ،چکه ،تراوش کردن	n. drip, seepage; any opening through which something can escape	*Leak*
عازم شدن ،ترک کردن	V. go away from	*Leave*
مایع ،ابگونه ،چیز ابکى	Adj. Something you can drink	*Liquid*
محلی	Adj. Of a place near you	Local
ماشین	n. A think move	Machine
رفیق	n. A friend	Mate
ماده	n. What you use for making thing	Material
دوست ، رفیق	n. Friend	Mates
ماشینی	Adj. Made by a machine	Mechanical
ذوب شدن	V. Change to a liquid	Melt
معتدل/ملایم	Adj. Not too hot and not too cold	Mild
قاتى کردن ،امیختن ،مخلوط کردن	V. combine elements or activities that are not usually combinable	*mix*
رمز/راز	n. Secret	mystery
نامیدن	V. called	Named
سفره	n. A piece of cloth or paper that you when you are eating	Napkin
بومی‌، اهلی‌، محلی‌	Adj. of or pertaining to one"s place of birth	*Native*
نزدیک	Adj. Near in position ; not far a way	Nearby
لازم/ضروری	Adj. Thing must have	Necessary
لانه	n. a snake	Nest
نواده	n. The child of particular person or couple	Offspring
کار کردن	V. work	Operate
عمل کردن	V. Work or make something work	Operate
تشکیل دادن ،ارایش دادن ،مرتب کردن	V. arrange, order, systematize	*Organize*
اصلا"،دراصل ،دراغاز کار،در ابتدا	Adj. in an original manner; at first	*Originally*
	Adv. In the beginning	Originally
صلح وصفا،سلامتى	n. state of not being at war; silence, quietness; tranquility	*Peace*
هر	Prep. For each	Per
حیوان خانگی	n. An animal , a bird , etc. that you that you have at home for pleasure , rather than one that its kept for food or wood	Pet
رنگ صورتى	n. color produced by combining white and red	*pink*
کاشته ،غرس شده	Adj. inserted without the knowledge of others	*Planted*
خوشایند	n. enjoyment, amusement	*Pleasure*
چین دار	n. A fold in a piece of cloth	Pleated
غلاف ،پوست	n. wear a rucksack	*Pod*
قطبی	Adj. Of the north	Polar
سیاسی	Adj. of or relating to the state or its government	*Political*
اماده‌ کردن‌، تدارک‌ دیدن‌	V. make ready; get oneself ready	*Prepare*
پیشگیرى ،جلوگیرى ،ممانعت	n. aversion, avoidance; act of delaying	*Prevention*
عمده	Adj. Most important	Principal
اقامه کردن ،ساختن ،فراوردن ،تولید کردن ،	V. manufacture; publicize	*Produce*
محافظت کردن ،حراست کردن	V. save from harm; watch over	*Protect*
تهیه کردن ،اماده کردن	V. supply, furnish; give	*Provide*
منظور،هدف	n. goal, aim	*Purpose*
هدف	n. The reason for doing something	Purpose
کیفیت	n. adj. excellent, having superior characteristics, fine	Quality
کمیت/مقدار	n. amount	Quantity
کهنه	V. Old	Rag
تکه کهنه	n. Old pieces of cloth	Rage
پی بردن	V. understand	Realize
دانستن/فهمیدن	V. Understand	Realize
دستورالعمل ،دستور خوراک پزى ،خوراک دستور	n. any set of written instructions	*Recipe*
دستورالعمل	n. Directions for cooking	Recipe
منطقه ،بوم ،سرزمین ،ناحیه	n. area, territory, domain; field	*Region*
منظم	Adj. occurring at fixed intervals; normal, usual; ordinary, common	Regular
باز گو کردن ،گزارش دادن ،شرح دادن ،نقل کردن ،گفتن	V. narrate, tell; make a connection between	*Relate*
مربوط به	Adj. relatives	Related
جایگزین کردن	V. Put something back in the right place	Replace
پاسخ دادن	V. answer	Respond
شایسته ،خوب	Adj. correct; morally correct	*Right*
کباب کردن ،بریان کردن ،برشته شدن	V. grill, broil, cook over dry heat	*Roast*
راک(موسیقی)	n. A sort of modern music	Rock
روستایی	In the countries outside the sity	Rural
فروش	n. Selling something	Sale
اره	n. A metal tool for cutting wood	Saw
پوشش	n. A kind of thing wall that you can move around	Screen
تخم ، دانه	n. The small hard part produce by a plant from which a new plant can grow	seed
مجزا کردن	V. Stop being together	Separate
جدایی . تفکیک	n. The separation from my family and friends made me very un happy	Separation
خدمت کردن به	V. tend to	*Serve*
ساحل	n. coast	Shore
ساحل	n. The land next to the sea	Shore
تزریق	n. hypodermic injection	*Shot*
ساده	Adj. Easy to do understand	Simple
غواصی کردن	V. To go down below the surface or toward the bottom of the liquid or soft substance	Sink
موقعیت ،وضعیت	n. condition, circumstance; location	*Situation*
موقیعت	n. The thing that are happing in a carat in place	Situation
لاغر اندام	Adj. Thin	Slender
خاک	n. A thin layer that covers the surface of the earth	Soil
،ماده جامد،سفت	Adj. not liquid or gas, hard	*Solid*
ویژه ،مخصوص ،خاص ،استثنایى	Adj. unusual, exceptional, unique	*Special*
گسترش دادن/پهن کردن	V. Open something so that you can see all	Spread
دزدیدن	V. Secretly take	Steal
تکه چوب ، عصا	n. A thin piece of tree yhat has fallen or been broken from a tree	Stick
ذخیره	V. Keep	Store
پسوند	n. Letters that you add to the end of word to make another work	Suffix
مواد،ملزومات ،امادها،تدارکات	n. act of providing; provision	*Supplies*
وحشتناک ،وحشت اور،ترسناک	Adj. awful, horrible	*Terrible*
پرتاب کردن	V. To send sth from your hand through the air by moving yo ur hand or arm quickly	Throw
با همدیگر	Adv. Cooperate	Together
قطار، سلسله‌، تربیت‌ کردن‌	V. instruct, coach	*Train*
سه برابر	Adj. With three parts	Triple
گرمسیرى ،استوایی	Adj. concerning the area of the earth that lies to the north and south of the equator between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn	*Tropic*
ناتوان	Adj. Not having the ability	Unable
ارزش داشتن	V. Think that something is very important	Value
داوطلب ،خواستار	n. one who offers his services of his own free will or without pay	*Volunteer*
بسختى رفتن ،در اب راه رفتن	V. Walk in shallow water	*Wade*
منتظر،پیشخدمت	n. one who serves tables at a restaurant or pub; someone who waits	*Waiter*
زنبور	n. Yellow insect that can sting people	Wasp
اتلاف	n. Not using something in a good way	Waste
چاه آب	n. A place that people go to drink	Watering hole
موجدار	Adj. Having a shape like a wave	Wavy
گندم	n. Grain	Wheat
گندم	n. A plant grown for its grain that is used to produce the flour for bread	Wheat
چرخیدن	n. Push along something that has wheels	Wheel
پیچیدن	V. Put paper around somebody	Wrap
با این وجود	*Adv. Already*	Yet

دیدگاه »

Vocabulary of Concepts and Comments(7-12))

ارسال شده توسط ابوالقاسم آوند در 23/3/86 10:16 صبح

توانایی	n. The power and knowledge to do something	Ability
غایب.مفقود. غیرموجود. پریشان خیال	Adj. no there. away	Absent
حادثه	n. Something ofen bad that happens by chance.	Accident
عرض- پهنا	Prep. From side to side	Across
در مقابل	Prep. On the other side	Against
سازش، موافقت، پیمان ، قرار، قبول،	n. a plan or decision that two or more people or countries have made together	Agreement
آماتور	n. A person who does something	Amateur
میان.درمیان .درزمره ی. ازجمله	Prep.	Among
منطقه	n. A part of a town country or the world.	Area= region
ارتش	n. A large group of soldiers who fight on land in a war	Army
1- تدارک دیدن 2- مرتب کردن	V. Make a plan for the future. Put things in a certain order or place.	Arrange
مصنوعی	Adj. Made by people.	Artificial
مصنوعی	Adj. Not natural	Artificial
خاکستر.خاکسترافشاندن یا ریختن.بقایای جسد انسان پس از مرگ	n. a small dish for cigarette	Ashtrays
خورد	V. From of eat , take in food through your mouth	Ate
بیدار شدن.بیدار ماندن.بیدار کردن.بیدار	Adj. the children are still awake asleep	Awake
باقلا. لوبیا. دانه.حبه.چیزکم ارزش وجزئی	n. the long thin part of seeds in side it—that we use food	Bean
باور کردن.اعتقادکردن.گمان داشتن.ایمان اوردن .اعتقادداشتن.معتقدبودن	V. feel sure that something is true or right	Believe
درکنار. نزدیک.دریک طرف.بعلاوه.باضافه.ازطرف دیگر. وانگهی	prep. at the side of some body or something	beside
صورتحساب.برات.سند. امر. اسکناس.صورتحساب دادن	n. a piece of paper that shows how much money you must for something	bills
کور	Adj. Not able to see.	Blind
تخته	n. A flat piece of wood	Board
دم زنی.تنفس	V. take in and let out air through your nose and mouth	Breathing
به خاک سپردن	V. Put a dead body in the ground.	Buried
خاک سپاری کردن	V. Put in the ground	Buried
مغازه-معامله	n. Buying and selling things	Business= store
سوداگری.حرفه.دادوستد. کاسبی.بنگاه.موضوع.تجارت	n. buying and selling things	Businesses
طب سرطان . نج. برج سرطان . خرچنگ	n. very dangerous illness that makes some calls (vary small part in the body)	cancer
اب نبات . نبات . شیرین کردن . نباتی کردن	candy (American English for sweet)	Candy
نی . نیشکر. چوب دستی . عصا. باعصازدن . باچوب زدن	n. the hollow stem of some plants. Sugar cane	Cane
پرستاری دلواپسی غم	care(noun)thinking about what you are doing so that you do not make amiss take or break some thing (verb)think that it is important	Care
هویج . زردک . زردک مانند . موی قرمز	n. a long thin orange vegetable	Carrots
بردن	V. Hold something and take it to another place	Carry
گله گاو	n. Cows and bulls.	*Cattle*
گاو	n. Cows and bulls	Cattle
سبب.علت.موجب.انگیزه.هدف. حق.	n. the thing or person that makes something happen—(verb) be the reason why something happens	causes
کرفس	n. type of vegetable	celery
زندان- سلول	n. A small room where a prisoner lives.	Cell
بخت . تصادف . شانس . فرصت . مجال . اتفاقی . اتفاق افتادن	n. a time when you can do something	chance
تغییر دادن	V. Mack something different.	Change
دگرگون کردن .مبادله. تغییردادن.معاوضه کردن.تغییر کردن.	V. become different –make something different	change
جویدن . خاییدن . تفکر کردن	V. use your teeth to make food soft	Chew gun
دایره	n. A round shape.	Circle
ساحل	n. The part of the land that is next to the sea	Coast
کد، رمز	n. A way of writing secret message…	Code
رمز	n. Secret writing	Code
مستعمره	n. A country that is ruled by another country.	Colonies
مستعمرات	n.(plural)	Colonies
ارتباط	V. Talk or write to somebody.	Communicate
گفتگو- مکالمه	n. Talking or writing to some body.	Communication
مسابقه دادن، رقابت	V. Try to win a race or competition.	Compete
رقیب	n. A person who is trying to win a competition.	Competitor
کاملاً	Adv. Totally	Completely
حفظ کردن	V. Save _ keep	Conserve
قاره	n. One of the seven big pieces of land in the world	Continent
مهار کردن	V. The parts of a machine that you press	Controls
دوره	N. A set of lessons on a certain subject	Course
از عرض عبور کردن	V. Go from one side of something to the other	Cross
بریدن (نخ-طناب)	V. Break or make anole in something with knife or scissors	Cutting
مرگ . درگذشت . فوت	(n. when a life finishes	deaths
دهه	n. Ten years	Decade
کاهش . نقصان یافتن . کم کردن یا شدن . کاستن	V. become smaller or less	Decreases
ویران کردن	V. Ruin	Destroy
جزﺌیات	n. One of the very small parts that make the whole of some things	Detail
مردن	V. Stop living.	Die
کشف کردن	V. Find	Discover
کشف کردن	V. Find or learn something for the first time.	*Discover*
پی بردن..یافتن.پیدا کردن.کشف کردن .مکشوف ساختن	V. find or learn something for the first time	Discover
ناخوشی . مر . علت . دچارعلت کردن	n. an illness	Disease
متقلب	Adj. A person who is dishonest say things theet are not true.	Dishonest
دور- دوردست	Adj. Easy to hear see or smell.	*Distant*
دور	Adj. far	Distant
توزیع کردن	n. Positioning or all caution of items	Distribution
خشک - خشک شدن	Adj. (V ) Become dry	Dry
رنگ کردن	V. Change the color of something.	*Dye*
شرق	n. Where the sun come up in the morning.	*East*
خالی کردن	V. Take every thing out of something	Empty
واردشدن	V. Come or go in to a place.	Enter
محیط	n. Conditions in which people , animals live	Environment
خط استوا	n. Imaginary line around the world	Equator
اگرچه- حتی	I went to the party even though I was tired.	Even though
نمایشگاه	n. A group of thing in a place so that people can look at them.	Exhibit
گران	Adj. Something that is expensive costs a lot of money	Expensive
کاشف	n. A person who stavels around a new place to learn a bout it.	*Explorer*
کاوشگر	n. Person who looks for new places and information	Explorer
صادر کردن . بیرون بردن . کالای صادره . صادرات	export (verb)sell thing to another country (noun)( selling thing to another country	Export
کارخانه	n. A place where people make things usually whit machines.	Factory
واقعیت . حقیقت . وجود مسلم	n. something that you know has happened or is true	facts
قیمت عادلانه . بهای مناسب	suitable or proper price, reasonable price	Fair price
مشهور	Adj. Known by many people.	Famous
مطلوب . برگزیده . مخصوص . سوگلی . محبوب	n. a person or thing that you like more than any other	Favorite
خوراک دادن . پروردن . چراندن . خوردن . خوراک . علوفه	V. give food to a person or an animal. The baby"s crying	Feed
احساس کردن . لمس کردن . محسوس شدن	V. know something because your body tells you	Feel
انداختن.قطع کردن بزمین زدن .مهیب.بیداد گر. سنگدل	V. know some thing because your body tells you---be rough-smooth-wet-dry	Fall
جنگیدن	V. An act of fighting	Fight
پهن.مسطح.هموار. صاف.بی تنوع .یک دست.خنک.بی مزه.قسمت پهن.جلگه.دشت.اپارتمان	n. flat a group of rooms for for living	Flat
آرد . گرد . پودر . ارد کردن . پودر شدن	n. soft white or brown powder---the use make bread,… in . (verb) whit no parts that are higher or lower than the rest	Flour
خارجی	Adj. Of or from another country.	Foreign
جنگیدن	V. Fight (past)	Fought
نقاشی	n. A picture that somebody makes whit paint.	Furniture
جغرافیا	n. The study for land and people of an area	Geography
تحصیل شده.کسب کرده.بدست امده.فرزند. بدست اوردن .فراهم کردن.	V. buy or take something	get
بزغاله	n. An animal with horns	Goat
نوه	n.(plural) The child of your child	Grand children
علف.سبزه.چمن.ماری جوانا. با علف پوشاندن.چمن زار کردن.چراندن.چریدن.علف خوردن	n. a plant white thin green leaves that covers fields and gardens	Grass
بالغ و رشید	V. become an adult	Grown up
رشد	n. Getting bigger	Growth
عادت.خو. مشرب.ظاهر. رشد جامه.لباس .روش طرز جامه پوشیدن.اراستن	n. something that you do vary often	Habit (n)
اسیب.صدمه.اذیت.زیان.ضرر. خسارت.اسیب رساندن به .صدمه زدن.گزند	V. hurt or damage some body can hurt or damage people or things	harm
گرم شدن	V. Become hot	Heat
ارتفاع	n. How far it is from the botton to the top of somebody or moun thing.	Height
قهرمان	n. A person who has done something praveor good.	Hero
قهرمان	n. A person who has done some things brave or good	Hero
فراز. بلند. مرتفع.عالی.جای مرتفع.بلند پایه .متعال.رشید. زیاد.	Adj. something that is high goes up a long way –a high wall	higher
تاریخ	n. The study of things that happened in the past.	History
برخورد کردن	V. Touch somebody your something hard	Hit
هرچند . اگر چه . هر قدر هم . بهر حال . هنوز . اما	Adv. it dose not matter how –but	However
انگاره.تصور. اندیشه.فکر.	n. a plan or new thought	Ideas
فوری	Adv. Right away. How.	*Immediately*
فورا"	Adv. Right now	Immediately
درنگ .زود .عاجلا.فورا.بیواسطه .مستقیما.بلافاصله	Adj. happening at once	Immediately
استقلال	n. Begin free from another person thing or country.	*Independence*
مستقل . خود مختار . دارای قدرت مطلقه	Adj. not controlled by an other person, thing or country	Independent
صنعتی . دارای صنایع بزرگ . اهل صنعت	Adj. of or about making thing in factories.—with a lot of factories	Industrial
حشره	n. Type of small animal having six legs	Insect
به جای	Adv. In the place of somebody or something	Instead
مؤسسه	n. A group of people who meet to study or talk a bout a special thing	Institute
علاقه مند	V. Make somebody want to know more	Interest
بین المللی	Adj. Between different countries.	International
بین المللی	Adj. Between countries	International
معرفی کردن.نشان دادن.باب کردن.مرسوم کردن.اشناکردن.	V. bring people together for the first time and tell each of them the name of the other	Introduced
اختراع کردن	V. Make or think of something for the first time.	Invent
مجله	n. Amgazine about one special things.	*Journal*
دفتر خاطرات	n. diary	Journal
مجله	n. A mgazine about one special things.	Journals
کشتن . بقتل رساندن . ذبح کردن . ضایع کردن		Kill
گونه.نوع.قسم.جور. جنس.گروه.دسته.	Adj. friendly and good to other people	Kind
چرم	n. The skin of an animal that is used to make things like shoes, jackets or bags	Leather
برگ.ورق.لایه.صفحه.لنگه.ورقه.دندانه.برگی شکل.برگ دادن.جوانه زدن.ورق زدن	V. go away from some body or something—hot bring something whit	Leaves
فندک.	n. a thing for lighting cigarettes	Lighter
دراز	Adj. for from on end to the other (adverb) for a lot of time	LONG
گم کردن.مفقود کردن	V. not be able find something	Lose
ریه .	n. one of the two parts inside your body that you use for breathing	lung
نامه	n. Letters and pareels that you send or receive.	Mail
اصلی	Adj. Very large important or serious.	Major
عمده	Adj. Main – important	Major
عمده.	Very large –important or serious	major
نقشه	n. Make a map	Map
شوهردار .	V. take some body as your hues band or wife	Married
.کبریت.چوب کبریت	n. a special short thin piece of wood that makes fire when you rub it on something	Matches
غذا.	n. food that you eat at a certain time of the day	meal
دارو . دوا . پزشکی . طب . علم طب	n. the science of understanding illnesses and making sick people well again	Medicine
پیام	n. Words that one person sends to another	Message
وسطی- میانی	Adj. There are three houses and ours is the middle one.	Middle
معدنچی	n. A person who works in a main.	Miner
یشتر .	Adj. pronoun a bigger amount or number of some thing	more
دهان.	n. the part of your nose that you use for eating and speaking	mouth
موزه	n. A building where people can look ot old or interesting things.	Museum
ملی	Adj. A for all of a country	National
اهل	Adj. A person where you were born.	Native
بومی . اهلی . محلی	Adj. the place where you were born—(noun) a person who was born in a place	Native
ناوگان	n. Ships on soldiers for fighting	Navy
رسمی	Adj. Of or from the government or the some body who is important.	Official
سازماندهی کردن	V. Arrange into a good system	Organize
سازمان دادن . متشکل کردن	V. plan or orange something	Organize
اقیانوس آرام	n. large ocean which separates eastern Asia from the western United States	Pacific ocean
نقاش	n. A person who paints picture.	Painter
مهمانی	n. A meeting off rinds often in some body house toe ad and drinks.	Party
بادام زمینی . پسته زمینی . رنگ کتانی . رنگ کنف	n. type of nut which grows underground	Peanut
. درصد	‰100	Percent
عزیز	n. A child that a teacher or a parent liks best.	Pet
نفت	n. Oil	Petroleum
خوک	N. Fat animal that people keep on farms for its meat	Pig
کاشتن. کشت و زرع کردن.نهال زدن.در زمین قراردادن.مستقر کردن.گیاه.نهال.رستنی.نبات .کارخانه.ماشین الات کارخانه.دستگاه.ماشین	n. anything that grows from the ground (verb) put plants or seeds in the ground to grow	Planting
آلوده ساختن	V. Make it dirty	Pollute
الوده کردن	V. make air rivers .etc	pollute
محبوب	Adj. Liked by a lot of people.	Popular
محبوب . وابسته بتوده مردم . خلقی . ملی . توده پسند.عوام	Adj. like by a lot of people	Popular
جمعیت	n. The number of people who live in a place.	Population
شدنی . ممکن	Adj. if something possible.	Possible
فقر	n. Being poor	Poverty
قوی- قدرتمند	Adj. Very strong.	Powerful
محتملا . شاید	Adv. almost certainly	Probably
مسئله	n. something that is difficult	Problems
نقطه گذاری	n. Using pun ctuation marks when you are writing.	Punctuation
قراردادن.	V. move something to a place	put
برجسته . ورامده	V. move some thing or some body up –make something bigger higher stronger . etc	Raised
رسیدن به . نائل شدن به . کشش . حصول . رسایی . برد	V. arrive some where –put out your hand to do or get some thing	Reach
دلیل.سبب.علت.	n. why you do something or why something happens	Reasons
یادداشت کردن	V. Notes a bout thing that have happens.	Record
منابع	n. Things that person or a country has and can use	Recourses
منسوب . نسبی . وابسته . خودی . خویشاوند	n. a person in your family	Relative
تحقیق کردن	V. Study something carefully to find out more about it.	Research
باقی	n. something that is left over	Rest
برگشتن	V. Come or go back to a place	Return
مستقیم.راست.درست.صحیح.	(adj—adverb) opposite of left	Right
رودخانه	n. Along wide line of water that flows in to the sea	River
گرد کردن.کامل کردن.تکمیل کردن.دور زدن .مدور. گردی.منحنی.دایره وار. عدد صحیح.مبلغ زیاد	Adj. with the shape of circle or ball –(noun) a lot of visits	Round
بادبان	n. A big piece of cloth on a bout.	Sail
با کشتی رفتن	V. Travel by boat	Sail
ملوان	n. A person who works on a ship.	Sailor
برده . کسی که کار میکند و مزد ی دریافت نمی کند	n. a person who be long to another person and must work for that person for no money	Salves
فصل	n. Time of the year	Season
دومی	n. A person or thing that comes next after ten first.	Second
پنهان- مخفی	Adj. It something is secret other people do not or must not know about it.	Secret
وخیم	Adj. Very bad - solemn	Serious
کشتی	n. A big boat for long	Ship
کشتی	n. A big bout for long journeys on the sea.	Ships
شلیک	n. Firing a gun or the holes that this makes.	Shot
ساده	Adj. Easy to do or understand.	Simple
آسان	Adj. Easy to do	Simple
جیم شدن	V. Go quickly and quietly so that no body sees you.	*Slip*
بوییدن	V. notice something whit your nose	smell
مخصوص	Adj. Not usual or ordinary.	Special
هجی	n. The right way of writing a word.	Spelling
پخش کردن.گستردن.فرش کردن.گسترش یافتن.منتشرشدن.بصط وتوسعه یافتن.گسترش	V. open some thing so that you can see all of it----put soft stuff all over some thing	Spread
شروع	V. Begin to do something.	Start
ایستگاه	n. A place where buses or coaches start and end their journeys.	Station
تقویت کردن	V. Make something stronger.	*Strengthen*
ناگهان	Adv. He left very suddenly.	Suddenly
شیرین کردن . شیرین شدن . ملایم کردن	Candy	Sweetened
چادر	n. A child of a house made of cloth.	Tent
ضخیم	Adj. Far from one side to the other.	Thick
گلو. نای	The front part of your neck (n)	throat
سراسر .	n. All over	throughout
پرتاب . انداختن . پرت کردن	V. move your arm quickly to send something the air	throw
نوک	n. End of some things	Tip
پول چای.انعام.اطلاع محرمانه.ضربت اهسته.نوک گذاشتن.نوک دارکردن.کج کردن.سرازیر کردن.یک ورشدن.انعام دادن.محرمانه رساندن.نوک.سرقلم .راس.تیزی نوک چیزی	tip (noun) the pointed or thin end of some thing –(verb) give a small ,extra amount of money to some body who has done a job for you –(noun)I left a tip on the table Won from of win (verb) be the best or the first in a game	Tip
با هم	Adj. With each other or close to each other	Together
زبان.	n. the soft part inside your mouth that that moves	tongue
نواحی گرمسیری بین دومدارشمال وجنوب استوا.گرمسیری.مدارراس السرطان.مدارراس الجدی حاره .گرمسیر	Adj. of or from the tropics	Tropical
زحمت	n. Extra work.	Trouble
نا آرامی	n. Worry	Trouble
کوشش کردن.سعی کردن	V. work hard to do something	try
دوبار . دوفعه	Adv. two times.	twice
ناتوان	Adj. Not able to do something.	Unable
ناامن	Adj. Hot safe.	Unsafe
همه را صرف کردن	V. Using all of.	Use up
سفر	n. A long journey by boator in space.	*Voyage*
صبر کردن . ماندن	V. stay in one place until something comes	wait
کیف پول	n. A small flat case for paper money.	Wallet
عرض	n. How four it is from one side of some things to the other.	Width
وحشی . جنگلی . خود رو . شیفته و دیوانه	Adj. will plants and animals and plants in nature	Wild
خواست.اراده.میل. خواهش.ارزو	V. a word that you use when you agree or promise to do something	will
صورت جمع کلمه wife . همسران	n. the women that a man is married to	wives

دیدگاه »

Vocabulary of Concepts and Comments!1-6)

ارسال شده توسط ابوالقاسم آوند در 23/3/86 10:8 صبح

اضافه کردن	v. Put something together	Add
راهرو	n. passage, walkway (between rows of seats)	Aisle
سر تاسر؛سراسر ، به کلی	Adj. everywhere.	All over
طول (در طول)	Prep. (adv). in the direction of " from one of something towards the other end.	Along
قبلا ، (هم اکنون)	Adv. previously, before a certain time , before now or before then.	Already
همچنین	adv. in addition, too	Also
غیر حرفه ای	n. As a hobby	Amateurs
مقدار ، مبلغ ، میزان	n. quantity " how much there is of something.	Amount
دست کم	Adv. Not less than	At least
ورزشکار	n. Sportsman	Athletes
جذاب	adj. interesting, fascinating, charming a Person who is attractive is nice to look at." Pretty , beautiful.	Attractive
اگوست	n. The 8^th month of the year	August
کنار ، دور ، بیرون((adv	adv. in another place; far, at a great distance {adj. not on the home field, played on another team"s field (Sports)}	Away
شروع کردن	V. start, commence , start to do something or start to happen. Example: the film begins at 7:30.	*Begin*
علاوه بر این	Prep. In addition to	Besides
بهتر شدن	V.(n. adj. adv.) upgrade, improve.	*better*
کور، نابینا	Adj. Unable to see	*Blind*
تخته	n. A long thin flat piece of wood	*Board*
تخته	n. Flat piece of wood	*Board*
قرض کردن	V. Take and use something that you will give back after a short time	*Borrow*
تحریم کردن	v. Refuse to take part	Boycott
بودائی	n. A person who follows the religion of Buddhist	*Buddhist*
نزدیک ، با ، بوسیله	prep. very near adv. Past}‍{	By
قرن	n. 100 years	Century
تغییر کردن، دادن	V. Put or something in place of another thing	*Change*
ارزانتر	Adj. inexpensive, costing little money	Cheaper
پارچه	n. Material that is made of wool , cotton	*Cloth*
ساحل	n. The part of the land that is next	Coat
رمز	*n. A secret way to communicate*	*Code*
رنگ	n. Dye	*Color*
معمولی	Adj. ordinary	Common
عمومی مشترک	Adj. That you often see or that often happens	*Common*
ارتباط	n. Giving and getting information	Communication
گفتگو، ارتباط	n. Giving and getting in formation	*communication*
رقابت کردن	v. Try to win	Compete
رقابت	n. Contest	Competition on
رقیب	n. Person who competes	Competitors
وصل شدن	V. join, link; be joined, be linked " join one thing to another thing. Example: this wire connects the video recorder to the TV. \The two cities are connected by a motorway.	*Connect*
ظرف	n. anything that can contain another substance , box ,bottle ,etc . used to contain.	Container
بها ، قیمت ، هزینه	V. have a price, require payment; set a price n. price, expense	Cost
پوشیده	v. Put one thing over another thing to hide it	Covers
مشتری	n. buyer; a Persian who buys things from a shop	Customer
لبنیات	n. dairy farm; store that sells milk products	Dairy
تصمیم گرفتن	v. make a decision" choose something after thinking .	Decide
تصمیم گرفتن	v. Choose something after thinking	Decided
درجه	n. A measurement of temperature	Degree
اداره ، ساختمان ، بخش	n. government office; division, section; district; area, domain	Department
شرح دادن	V. say what somebody or something is like or what happened. Example: can you describe the man you saw?	*Describe*
بیابان	n. A large area of land that is usually covered with sand	Desert
توسعه یافتن	v. Become bigger or more complete	Developing
شماره گیری کردن	V(n). place a telephone call by pressing buttons or turning a dial .	*Dial*
کشف کردن	V. Find or learn something for the first time	*Discover*
تقسیم کردن	V (n). separate into parts; apportion; part; separate.	*Divide*
زنگ زدن	n. Stuff that you use to change the color of something	Dye
رنگ کردن	V. Change the color of something	*Dye*
بدست آوردن	V. Gets money for working	*Earn*
بدست آوردن پول	V. Get money by working	*Earn*
پایان ، تمام شدن	V.(n) stop" example: what time dose the film end? \ we ended our holiday in france.	End
مهندس	n. A skilled person who designs /builds	Engineer
لذت بردن	V. have fun, get pleasure from, like something very much.	*Enjoy*
وارد شدن، داخل شدن	V. go into; join " come or go into a place	Enter
رخداد	n. Something important that happens	Event
دقیقاً، درست	Adj. Justs	*Exactly*
مثال	n. sample, model, pattern.	*Example*
نمایشگاه	n. show	*Exhibit*
گران ، پر خرج	Adj. something that is expensive costs a lot money. Opposite : cheap or in expensive	Expensive
کف	n.That part of a room that you walk on	*Floor*
جنگل	n. big pike of the with a lot of trees	Forest
پر	Adj. (adv , n). with a lot of things in it so that there is no more space.	Full
اثاث ، اسباب ، لوازم	n. movable articles for use in a home or office.	*Furniture*
اینده	n. The time that will come	Future
گاراژ	n. A building where you keep your car	Garage
چسب	n. Sticky substance for joining things	*Glue*
طلا	n. A yellow metal that is very valuable	Gold
خرد کردن	V. Make them into very, very, very small pieces	*Grind*
خرد کردن	V. Make something in to very small pieces	*Grind*
رشد	n. Getting bigger, growing the growth of a baby	*Growth*
شنیدن	V.perceive by the ear, perceive by listening	Hear
اینجا	adv. in this place	*Here*
قهرمان	n. A person who has done some thing brave or good	Hero
اما ، هر چند	Adv . in any event, anyway , but	However
بسیار بزرگ	Adj. Very large	Huge
عجله کردن	V. Move or do something quickly	*Hurry*
عقیده ، فکر ، نظر	n. concept, thought; opinion, theory; intention, plan, goal; impression.	*Idea*
فکرکردن _گمان کردن	v. Think	Imagine
سریع، فوری	Adj. Happing at one	*Immediate*
آزادی	Adj. Being free from another person	*Independence*
اطلاعات	n. knowledge, intelligence, data; act of providing knowledge.	*Information*
داخل، درون	n. The part near the middle of something	*Inside*
به جای	Adv. in place of	Instead of
اختراع	V. Made the first one	*Invent*
جزیره	N .Apiece of land surrounded by water	Island
ژانویه	n. The first month of the year	January
شلوار جین	n. Trousers of strong cotton for informal wear	*Jeans*
متصل کردن/ملحق شدن	v. Combine two things	Join
دانستن ، آگاهی داشتن	V. (n). have something in your head" have knowledge of; understand; be aware of	Know
بزرگترین	Adj. Big	Largest
طول کشیدن ، ادامه یافتن	V (adv. Adj. n. ). continues for.	*Last*
ادامه یافتن	Adj. Continue for a period of time	*Last*
طول کشیدن	v. Continue for a time	Lasted
یادگرفتن ، آموختن	V. Realize , discover , memorize " find out something or how to do something by studying or by doing it often.	*Learn*
چرم	n. Something made from animal skin	*Leather*
وام دادن	V. Picture at borrow	*Lend*
طول	n. How long something is	Length
1)کمتر،کوچکتر،خردتر،2و3)کمتر،4)منها، منهای	Adj . smaller in amount; not as important; smaller in size n. smaller portion, smaller amount adv. to a smaller degree or amount prep. subtract, minus	Less
حروف الفبا (نامه)	n. character which is part of an alphabet.	Letter
محدود یت	n. Restriction	Limit
محدودیت	n. The most that is possible or allowed	*Limit*
دراز مدت	long period, lengthy cycle, long range	*Long term*
جستجو کردن	V. search for, seek " try to find somebody or something . Example: I am looking for my keys.	*Look for*
از دست دادن	v. Not be able to find something	Losing
بزرگتر ، اعظم ، کبیر	Adj. very large , important or serious. Example: there are airplanes in all the major cities.	*Major*
مدیر	n. one who manages, director, administrator; supervisor, overseer	Manager
ازدواج	n. The time when two people are to gether as husband and wife	*Marriage*
شاید ، ممکن است	Adv . possibly, perhaps	Maybe
مدال	n. Apiece of metal with words and pictures on it that is given to somebody	Medals
پزشک	n. The science of understanding illnesses and making sick people well again	*Medicine*
ذوب شدن	v. Changes to water	Melts
از بر کردن	V. remember, learn by heart, commit to memory learn something so that you can remember it exactly.	*Memorize*
حافظه ، هوش ، خاطره	n. the power to remember thing.	*Memory*
ذهن - فکر ، نیت ،خطر ، (روح)	n(v). the part of you that thinks or remembers. Example: he has a very quick mind.	*Mind*
معدنچی	n. Person who works in a mine	*Miner*
منهای	n. Below zero	Minus
بیشتر	Adj. (adv. n ). larger in quantity; in additional amounts; extra; greater in number, larger in size; further; greater in degree "	More
کوه	n. A very high hill	*Mountain*
حرکت دادن ، انتقال دادن	n(v). be in motion; put in motion; act on, take action; transfer from one place to another.	*Move*
موزه	n. A place where you can see interesting things	*Museum*
کشور	n. Country	Nation
ملی	Adj. of or for all of a country	National
لازم	Adj. If something is necessary , you must have or do it	*Necessary*
ارزانتر	Adj. for sale at a reduced price; for sale, cheaper	On sale
بیش از حد نیاز یاد گرفتن	V. Learn too much , learn more than.	*Over learn*
نقاش	n. A person whose job is to paint things live walls or houses	*Painter*
تابلو نقاشی	n. A picture that somebody makes with paint	*Painting*
شلوار	n. American English for trousers	*pants*
صلح	n. time when there is no win	Peace

درصد	n. one part of a hundred	Percent
نفت	n. Mineral oil that forms under the ground	Petroleum
مربوط به عکاسی	Adj. of a photograph. About photographs or photography.	*Photographic*
استخر	n. A little liquid or light on the ground	Pool
معروف	Adj. famous	*Popular*
تمرین کردن	V(n). exercise , repeat an activity several times in order to improve performance.	*Practice*
دشت	n. Flat grasslands	*Prairies*
شاید ، احتمالا	Adv . almost certainly, very likely, apparently	Probably
احتمالا	Adv. Almost certainly	Probably
مشکل	n. Something that is difficult	Problems
محصول	n. Something made or produced	Product
حرفه ای	Adj. For money	*Professional*
حرفه ای ها	Adj. of or a bout somebody who has a profession	Professionals
خالص	Adj. Not mixed with any thing else	Pure
فشار دادن	V.(n) move somebody or something strongly away from you.	Push
گذاشتن ، قرار دادن	V. (n) place; lay; insert; impose; mark	Put
زود ، تند ، به سرعت	Adv. fast, rapidly, speedily; hurriedly, hastily, impetuously	Quickly
خاموش ، ساکت ، آهسته	Adj.(v. n.). silent, noiseless; speaking very little	*Quiet*
مسا بقه	n. Competition	Race
پرورش دادن	V.grow	*Raise*
آماده	Adj. Prepared so that you can do something	*Ready*
دلیل	n(v). why you do something or why something happens. Example: is there any reason why you were late?	*Reason*
یخچال	n. A big metal box for keeping food and drink cold and fresh	*Refrigerator*
مذهب	n. Belief in and worship god	*Religion*
به یاد آوردن	v. recall to the mind; store in the memory, retain in one"s mind; have a recollection, have something return to mind.	*Remember*
میخ پرچ	n. Metal pin	*Rivet*
تخته سنگ	n. Large piece of stone	*Rock*
قالیچه	n. Tick floor mat	*Rug*
قاعده ، قانون	n. something that tells you what you must or must not to do.	*Rule*
بادبان	n. A big piece of cloth on a boat	*Sail*
ملوان	n. People who work on ships	*Sailor*
شن، ماسه	n. Powder made of very small pieces of rock	*Sand*
نجات دادن	v. Take somebody or some thing away from danger	Saved
دانشمند	n. Person who works in a science	Scientist
ثانیه	n. unit of time equal to 1/60 of a minute.	*Second*
فروشنده	n. Person who sell thing	Seller
جدا	Adj. Not to ge ther	*Separate*
چند ین	Adj. Pronoun more than two but not many	Several
ورقه	n. A big piece	Sheet
قفسه ها	n. plural of shelf " flat board attached horizontally to a wall or frame and used for storing or displaying items	Shelves
بو کشیدن	V. Smell something the dog was sniffing the meat , smelled	*Shifted*
خرید کردن	V. go to buy things from supermarket.	Shop
چرخ دستی	n. push cart in which one places items to be purchased " wheeled vehicle pulled or pushed by hand.	Shopping cart
متشابه ، مانند	Adj. the same in some ways but not completely the same. Example: Jane and her sister look very similar.	*Similar*
خواننده	n. A person who sings	*Singer*
آرام ، ملایم	Adj. not strong , easily bent or molded , quiet	Soft
حل کردن	v. Fin the answer	Solve
هجی کردن، املا کردن	V(n.).write or say the letters of a word in their proper order.	*Spell*
گذراندن، خرج کردن، صرف کردن	V. pass the time in a particular manner. use; use up.	*Spend*
هنوز	Adv. Now/ a word you use to show that something has not changed	Still
طوفان	n. Bad weather	Storms
کشیدن	n. Reach	Stretch
تحصیل کردن ، مطالعه کردن	V(n.).learn, educate, spend time learning about something.	*Study*
فروشگاه بزرگ	n. large self-serve retail store which sells food and other household goods	Supermarket
یقین ، خاطر جمع ، قطعی	adj. certain; firm. If you are sure, you know that something is true or right. {adv. Certainly}	*Sure*
ژاکت	n. A warn piece of clothing with sleeves	*Sweater*
یاد دادن	v. teach	*Taught*
چادر، خیمه	n. A kind of house made of cloth	*Tent*
فکر کردن	V.(n). use your mind. Example: Think before you answer the question.	*Think*
نخ	n. A long thin piece of cotton , wool, ete that you use with a needle for sewing	*Thread*
خسته	Adj. if you are tired you need to rest or sleep.	*Tired*
با همدیگر	Adv. With each other or close to each other	Together
افتادن	V. Above	*Toppled*
شهر	n. Small city	Town
سنتی	n. Something that people cartain place have	*Tradition*
سنتی	Adj. customary	Traditional
فهمیدن	V. know what something means or why something happens. Example: I didn’t understand what the teacher said.	*Understand*
اتحادیه	n. Group of people or countries that have joined together	Union
متحدشدن	Adj. Joined together	United
تعطیلی، بیکاری	n. A holiday time when a university is not open	*vacation*
قدم زدن، پیاده روی	v.(n) travel by foot " move on your legs , but not run.	Walk
خوشایند	Adj. If somebody or something is welcome	*Welcome*
پشم	n. A kind of cloth, the soft think hair of sheep	*Wool*
پشم	n. A kind of cloth	*Wool*
جوانی	*n. Period of being young*	*Youth*

دیدگاه »

لغات درس زبان تخصصی رشته ی ادبیات فارسی کارشناسی ارشد پیام نور

ارسال شده توسط ابوالقاسم آوند در 20/3/86 4:46 عصر

شماره ی صفحه	معنای فارسی	اجزای کلام	کلمه ی انگلیسی
21	اعتماد / اطمینان	اسم	confidence
21	تا اندازه ای	قید	partly
21	مهارت/ شگرد	اسم	skill
21	نشان دادن	فعل	Depict
21	شور عشق	اسم	Passions of love
21	آزمودن	فعل	Sample
21	یک روز	اسم و صفت	One single day
21	قطعاً / یقیناً	قید	certainly
21	خوانده بود	فعل	studied
21	فلاسفه	اسم	philosophers
21	مقدمه / پیشگفتار	اسم	Introduction
21	موضوع / باب	اسم	subject
21	غیر مادی	صفت	Non-material
21	خلقت	اسم	creation
21	توصیف	اسم	description
21	سرودن	فعل	sing
21	مدح /نعت	فعل	Praise
21	وزیر	اسم	Vizier
21	منصوب شد	فعل مجهول	Was appointed
21	حاکم / والی	اسم	governor
21	تصرف / تسخیر	فعل	capture
21	سلطان	اسم	sultan
21	حامی	اسم	patron
21	او را منصوب کرد	فعل	Appointed him
21	مختلف	صفت	various
21	مشاغل اداری	اسم جمع	offices
22	در خلال / در طی	عبارت حرف اضافه	In the course of
22	مکالمه/ کفت و گو	اسم	conversation
22	به تفصیل نقل کردن	فعل	Relate in detail
22	برخاست از	فعل	Arose of
22	مداوم / دراز	صفت	Continuous
22	روایت / روایی	صفت	narrative
22	در بر داشتن	فعل	contain
22	روش / شیوه / طرز	اسم	manner
22	نامانوس / عجیب و غریب	صفت	strange
22	فاقد بودن / نداشتن	فعل	lack
22		اسم	Maxim
22	یعنی / به این معنا که	کلمه ی ربط	That is to say
22	نثر	اسم	prose
22	شعری/ نظمی	صفت	poetic
22	آرایه	اسم	Ornament
22	شاید	قید	perhaps
22	گرجی	صفت	Georgian
22	ترجمه	اسم	translation
22	بعد از اینکه او را دعوت کرد/ بعد از دعوت وی		Having invited him
22	برگرداندن / ترجمه کردن	فعل	translate
22	زینت دادن	فعل	embelish
22	آراستن	فعل	adorn
22	باغچه ی گل	اسم	Flower-bed
22	دست به کار شد	فعل	Set to work
22	به پایان برد	فعل	finished
22	بعد از مدت کوتاهی	قید زمان	Shortly after
22	ابیات	اسم	verse
22	متشکل از	فعل	Consist of
22	بحر	اسم	meter
22	اقتباس گردیده		Adopted
22	می سرودند		Composed
22	نوع ادبی	اسم	genre
22	سوالی که مطرح می شود	اسم و فعل	The question arises
22	محال / غیر ممکن	صفت	impossible
22	خلاصه	اسم	summary
22	به صورت خلاصه		Summarily
22	انکار کردن		deny
22	بعد از اینکه خواند/ بعد از خواندن	فعل کامل	After having read
22	گزارش	اسم	account
22	گرچه دقیق نیست	صفت و کلمه ی ربط	Imprecise though
22	نتیجه گیری کردن	فعل	Conclude
22	معلومات زبانی/ دانش زبانی	اسم	Knowledge of language
22	دلالت کردن / معنی دادن	فعل	signify
22	که از آن جا	ضمیر موصولی	From which
22	دریافت کردن/ گرفتن	فعل	receive
22	اشاره کردن/ رجوع دادن	فعل	refer
22	اطناب (ممل)	اسم	Prolixity
23	مستقیما	قید	directly
23	جان دوباره ای بخشید / زنده کرد / احیا کرد	فعل	Gave new life
23	اصیل	صفت	Original
23	در غیر این صورت / وگـــــــــــــــرنه	کلمه ی ربط	otherwise
23	بدون شک / بی تردید	اسم	No doubt
23	از بین می رفت	فعل	Disappeared
23	همچون	حرف اضافه	like
23	متون	اسم	texts
23	تاثیر	اسم	influence
23	باستانی / کهن / باستان	صفت	ancient
23	به نظر رسیدن	فعل	appears
23	به ویژه / بالاخص	قید	particularly
23	مکرر/ غالب	صفت	frequent
23	اشارات	اسم	allusion
23	اهورائی	صفت	divine
23	قدرتهای اهریمنی	اسم	Evil power
23	آذر مقدس	اسم	Sacred fire
23	ذکر شده	فعل	mentioned
23	حفظ و نگه داری	اسم	Maintenance
23	ماه	اسم	month
23	ایام جشن و سرور	اسم	Feast days
23	افسانه ای	صفت	legendary
23	شخصیت ها	اسم	features
23	موردی / نمونه ای	اسم	A case of
23	محاکمه	اسم	trial
23	ازطریق شکنجه	حرف اضافه و اسم	By ordeal
23	خویشاوندی	صفت	Consanguineous
23	ازدواج/ پیــوند	اسم	marriage
23	مشخصه ی	صفت	Characteristic of
23	خانواده ی سلطنتی	اسم	Royal family
23	عشق هلاک کننده / عشق ویرانگر	اسم	Fatal love
23	شباهت ها	اسم	Similarities
23	تشخیص داده شد/ پیدا شد	فعل مجهول	Were recognized
23	نیازی نیست		There is no need
23	ارائه ی تحلیل	فعل	Give an analysis
23	بر اساس	فعل	Based on
23	تاریخی	صفت	Historical
23	جست و جو کرده است/ در پی آن بوده است	فعل	Has sought
23	نشان دادن	فعل	demonstrate
23	ماجراها	اسم	Adventures
23	فرزند	اسم	descendant
23	خانواده ی اصیل	اسم	Noble family
23	دوره	اسم	period
24	واقع گرایانه	صفت	realistic
24	کمک کردن به	فعل	Contributing to
24	آداب و رسوم	اسم	customs
24	فولکلور/ فرهنگ عامه	اسم	folklore
24	بعضاً/ در بعضی از موارد	قید	At times
24	متاثر	صفت	affected
24	تصنعی	صفت	precious
24	زنانه	صفت	feminine
24	زیبایی	اسم	beauty
24	سنتی	صفت	Conventional
24	واژه ها	اسم	terms
24	ذکر کرده است	فعل	Has noted
24	تعدادی از	اسم	A series of
24	ایماژ / صور خیال	اسم	images
24	ضرب المثل ها	اسم	Proverbs
24	منسوخ	اسم	Archaism
24	معنا	اسم	meaning
24	نزدیک به/ قرابت با ...داشتن	صفت	Close to
24	مانا / ماندگار	صفت	lasting
24	اشاره کردن / خاطر نشان کردن	فعل	Point out
24	اشعار	ضمیر	Those of
24	بعد	صفت	Later
24	حتی		even
24	وام گرفتن های اشعار	اسم	Borrowings
25	پر شور وحرارت	صفت	Passionate
25	نوشته شده توسط	فعل مجهول	Written by
25	تقلید شدند	فعل مجهول	Were imitated
25	اهمیت	اسم	Significance
25	تشابه / شباهت	اسم	similarity
25	آشکار/ بارز	صفت	evident
25	طرح	اسم	plan
25	اشعار عاشقانه	اسم	Verse romance
25	احتمالاً	قید	probably
25	از گورگانی الهام گرفته است./	فعل مجهول	inspired by Gurgani
25	در مورد	حرف اضافه و فعل	As regards
25	می توان دریافت	فعل کمکی و فعل اصلی	May be suggested
25	قصد داشته است	فعل	Intended
25	عالمانه	صفت	learned
25	بسیار	قید	highly
25	تصنعی	صفت	Artificial
25	احتمالاً	فعل کمکی	should
25	تقابل / تمایز ایجاد کردن	فعل و اسم	Form a contrast
25	عموماً	قید تکراری	Generally
25	ساده	صفت	simple
25	ولی	کلمه ی ربط	and
25	سبک متین و موقر	صفت و اسم	Sober style
27	معروف/ مشهور	صفت	celebrated
27	بومی/ اهل / زاده ی	اسم	A native of
27	شهر	اسم	town
27	در یک	حرف اضافه	In a
27	مصـــرع	اسم	Hemstitch
27	ترکیب کردن	فعل	unite
27	مفاهیم/ ایده های	اسم	ideas
27	شادمانی	اسم	Happiness
27	جســـمی	صفت	physical
27	زیبائی	اسم	beauty
27	درخدمت	عبارت حرف اضافه	In the service
27	حاکم/ فرمانروا	اسم	governor
27	موثـــق ترین	صفت	Most reliable
27	اطلاعات	اسم	information
27	آشکار ساخت/ نشان داد	فعل	revealed
27	استعداد	اسم	talent
27	خواهان	فعل	Wishing to
27	ازدواج	فعل	marry
27	درخواست کرد	فعل	Asked for
27	افزایش	اسم	An increase
27	حقوق	اسم	salary
27	پذیرفته نشد	فعل مجهول	Was refused
27	نقل می کند	فعل	relates
27	با ذکر جزئیات/ مفصل	عبارت حرف اضافه	In detail
27	زیباترین	صفت	Most beautiful
27	(آن را) با صدای بلند خواند	فعل	Recited
27	در حضـــور	عبارت حرف اضافه	In the presence
27	او را به خود بدست آورد	فعل	Won him
27	لطف و توجه	اسم	favor
27	شاهزاده	اسم	prince
27	خط / سطر	اسم	line
27	تاریـــخ	اسم	Date
27	اجداد	اسم	Predecessor
27	غم انگیز	صفت	tragic
27	مرگ	اسم	death
27	جای (کسی) را گرفتن	فعل	Took the place
27	بیان می کند	فعل	states
27	در انتهای / در آخر	عبارت حرف اضافه	At the end

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لغات درس زبان تخصصی کارشناسی ارشد ادبیات فارسی پیام نور

ارسال شده توسط ابوالقاسم آوند در 12/3/86 8:10 صبح

لغات درس زبان تخصصی کارشناسی ارشد ادبیات فارسی پیام نور

شماره ی صفحه	معنای فارسی	اجزای کلام	کلمه ی انگلیسی
9	در باره ی او	حرف اضافه	About whom
9	برطبق	حرف اضافه	According to
9	نصیحت/ توصیه	اسم	advice
9	قیاس	اسم	analogy
9	جدااز	حرف اضافه	Apart from
9	نسبت دادن/ منسوب کردن به	فعل	Attribute
9	نویسنده	اسم	Author
9	شدن	فعل	become
9	زادن	فعل	born
9	تکمیلی	صفت	complementary
9	سرودن	فعل	Compose
9	نتیجه گیری کردن	فعل	Conclude
9	در نتیجه	قید	Consequently
9	دربار	اسم	court
9	تاریخ	اسم	Date
9	تکامل	اسم	Development
9	مردن	فعل	die
9	گفتمان	اسم	discourse
9	تردید آمیز	صفت	doubtful
9	درطی	حرف اضافه	During
9	حماسه	اسم	epic
9	صحنه	اسم	episode
9	بسیار	قید	Extremely
9	تحت تاثیر قرار دادن	فعل	foreshadow
9	شکل	اسم	form
9	تاریخ	اسم	history
9	غیر ممکن	صفت	Impossible
9	بعد	صفت و قید	later
9	ادبی	صفت	Literary
9	محتوی / موضوع	اسم	matter
9	وزیر	اسم	Minister
9	روایی	صفت	narrative
9	از سوی دیگر	کلمه ی ربط	On the other hand
9	فقط / تنها	قید	only
9	اصالت	اسم	Originality
9	فلسفی	صفت	Philosophical
9	قرار گرفتن	اسم	place
9	شعری	صفت	poetical
9	دیدگاه	اسم	Point of view
9	دقیقاً	قید	Precisely
9	شاهزاده	اسم	prince
9	احتمالاٌ	قید	probably
9	شاگرد	اسم	pupil
9	برجسته/ قابل توجه	صفت	remarkable
9	حکومت کردن	فعل	Rule
9	یکسان/ همان	صفت	same
9	نشان دادن	فعل	show
9	مستقر	فعل	situated
9	پر شور	صفت	spirited
9	گفته	اسم	Statement
9	سبک	اسم	style
9	خارق العاده	صفت	Supernatural
9	درحالی که	کلمه ی ربط	while
10	کمیاب	صفت	Rare
10	نقل قول	اسم	Quotation
10	داروئی	صفت	pharmacopocial
10	رساله	اسم	treatise
10	نسخه	اسم	Manuscript
10	دست خط	اسم	Handwriting
10	تاریخ زده شده/ بتاریخ	فعل	dated
10	امضا شده/ به امضای	فعل	Signed
12	مورخ	اسم	Historian
12	قرن	اسم	century
12	روستا	اسم	village
12	ناحیه/	اسم	district
12	اولیه / اوان	صفت	early
12	سن	اسم	age
12	درس خواندن/ تحصیل	فعل	Study
12	مرکز	اسم	Centre
12	یادگیری/ فراگیری	اسم	Learning
12	بزودی/ دیری نگذشت/ طولی نکشید	قید	soon
12	دیوان	اسم	Chancellery
12	حاکم	اسم	ruler
12	وظیفه / نقش / منصب	اسم	function
12	صرف کردن/ سپری کردن	فعل	spend
12	زندگی	اسم	life
12	در ابتدا	عبارت حرف اضافه	At first
12	دستیار	اسم	assistant
12	نویسنده	اسم	writer
12	مدیر/ مسوول	اسم	director
12	به او مسوولیت داده شد	فعل مجهول	was charged
12	نسخه برداری	فعل	make copy
12	رسمی	صفت	official
12	سند	اسم	document
12	ارسال شدن	فعل	dispatch
12	جانشین/ پس از	اسم	successor
12	دومی از دو چیز/	ضمیر	the latter
12	استاد	اسم	master
12	جایگزین شد	فعل مجهول	was replaced
12	با او	عبارت حرف اضافه	with whom
12	روابط خوبی داشتن	عبارت حرف اضافه	on good terms
12	حکومت/ حکمرانی/ فرمانروایی	اسم	reign
12	منصوب شد	فعل مجهول	was appointed
12	اخراج شد	فعل مجهول	was dismissed
12	دوره کوتاهی	صفت و اسم	Short time
12	شاه	اسم	king
12	دستور/ امر/ فرمان	اسم	order
12	ترک	صفت	Turkish
12	برده	اسم	slave
12	مصادره کردن	فعل	confiscate
13	باقی ماندن	فعل	Remain
13	قضایی	صفت	Judicial
13	حبس	اسم	Imprisonment
13	تا	حرف اضافه	Until
13	اشغال کردن	فعل	Occupy
13	تاج و تخت/ اریکه	اسم	Throne
13	حبس کردن	فعل	Imprison
13	تحت الحفظ	اسم	Fortress
13	درباری	اسم	Courtier
13	نگه داشتن	فعل	Hold
13	در بازداشت	اسم	Custody
13	آراد شدن	فعل	Release
13	به دنبال چیزی بودن	فعل	seek
13	به کار گیری	اسم	Employment
13	ماه	اسم	month
13	عظیم ( حجیم)	صفت	Voluminous
13	سلسلـــه	اسم	dynasty
13	کهن	صفت	archaic
13	بعضاً	قید	Sometimes
13	پیچیده	صفت	complicated
13	بیان کردن	فعل	state
13	آغاز کردن	فعل	commence
13	تاریخ	اسم	history
13	بخش زیادی	اسم و صفت	Large part
13	مفقود	فعل مجهول	Been lost
13	نشانه/ اثــــــر	اسم	trace
13	پیدا شد	فعل مجهول	Was found
13	قرض گرفتن	اسم	borrowing
14	شامل بودن/ در بر گرفتن	فعل	comprise
14	جلد	اسم	volume
14	به طور مختلف/	قید	Variously
14	عنوان داشتن	فعل	entitled
14	مختلف/ متفاوت	صفت	Different
14	تقریباٌ روشن / قطعی	قید و صفت	Almost certain
14	مربوط به/ در باره ی	فعل	referring
14	عنوان	اسم	title
14	بنابر این	کلمه ی ربط	thus
14	کل/ تمام	اسم	whole
14	مجموعه	اسم	collection
14	کلی	اسم	general
14	مربوط بودن به/ در باره ی	فعل	relating
14	دومین	صفت	second
14	بخش	اسم	portion
14	رسیدن به دست	فعل	Come down
14	نهایی	صفت	final
14	موضوع	اسم	Subject
14	حـــــــدس و گمان	اسم	conjecture
14	در مورد	کلمه ی ربط و فعل	As regards
14	در اختیار داشتن/ داشتن	فعل	Possess
14	باید/ بهتر است	فعل کمکی	Ought to
14	نامیدن	فعل	call
14	چاپ/ ویرایش	اسم	edition
15	قابل توجه/ مشخص	صفت	Noticeable
15	شکاف	اسم	lacuna
15	ترتیب	اسم	Sequence
15	وقایع	اسم	events
15	نشان دادن	فعل	Indicate
15	حتماٌ پوشش داده است	فعل	Must have covered
15	آغاز	اسم	Beginning
15	یعنی		That is to say
15	ادامه داشتن	فعل	Extend over
15	فاقد	فعل	Is missing
15	بدون شک	صفت	doubtless
15	پنج بار	اسم	Five times
15	نگارش/ انشاء	اسم	Composition
15	عبارت	اسم	passage
15	موقعیت	اسم	occasion
15	ذکر کردن	فعل	mention
15	در خدمت	عبارت حرف اضافه	In the service
15	ثابت کردن/ اثبات	فعل	prove
15	وارد شدن	فعل	Enter
16	قبل از	صفت	Prior to
16	سلف	اسم	predecessor
16	انتها/ پایان	اسم	end
16	باقی ماندن	فعل	survive
16	دربرگرفتن/ شامل شدن	فعل	include
16	وقایع نامه	اسم	chronicle
16	دانشمند	اسم	savant
16	ناقص	صفت	incomplete
16	روایت	اسم	version
16	وجودداشتن	فعل	exist
16	به نظر رسیدن	فعل	seem
16	مجموعه	اسم	collection
16	خاطرات	اسم	reminiscence
16	استاد	اسم	master
16	بخش	اسم	fragment
16	نقل کردن	فعل	quote
17	داشت	فعل	bore
17	خودآموز	صفت	manual
17	ادبی	صفت	literary
17	سبک	اسم	style
17	کنجاندن	فعل	incorporate
17	اخیر	صفت	recent
17	چاپ	اسم	edition
17	مذکور/ نامبرده	صفت	last-named
17	داشتن	فعل	possess
17	بازآفرینی	فعل	reproduce
17	بزرگ و جاودانی	صفت	monumental
18	دربرداشتن	فعل	comprise
18	تعدادکمی	حرف تعریف	a few
18	کتابخانه	اسم	library
18	هنوز	قید	still
18	در تصاحب	عبارت حرف اضافه	in possession
18	مختلف	صفت	various
18	ثابت کردن	فعل	prove
18	بخش زیادی از	اسم و صفت	a large part
18	محو شدن/ مفقود شدن	فعل	disappear
18	در	حرف اضافه	within
18	زیرا	کلمه یربط	since
18	قبلاٌ	قید	already
18	دستیابی	اسم	access
18	در دسترس	عبارت حرف اضافه	at disposal
18	پراکنده	صفت	fragmentary
18	بخش	اسم	portion
18	مراجعه شد	فعل مجهول	was consulted
18	ذکرکردن	فعل	mention
18	هنر منشیانه	صفت و اسم	epistolary art
18	به جز	حرف اضافه	except
18	تقریباٌ	قید	nearly
18	نشان دادن	فعل	indicate
18	مشترک	صفت	common
18	منبع	اسم	source
20	درباری	صفت	Courtly
20	داستان عاشقانه	اسم	romance
20	رای	اسم	opinion
20	دستاورد	اسم	achievement
20	معرفی کردن	فعل	introduce
20	نوع ادبی	اسم و صفت	Literary genre
20	نشان دادن	فعل	represent
20	تعدادی از	اسم جمع	series
20	چند	حرف تعریف	Several
20	ارزش ذکر کردن	صفت	worthy of note
20	محدود به	فعل	limited to
20	فاش شدن	فعل	reveal
20	گزارش	اسم	account
20	زندگی نامه نویس/ شرح حال نویس	اسم	biographer
20	ناچیز	صفت	Negligible
20	موافقت کردن	فعل	agree
20	نسبت دادن	فعل	attribute
20	نویسندگی	اسم	authorship
20	استثناء	فعل	exception
20	به طور اشتباه	قید	Erroneously
20	نگه داری کرده است	فعل	Has preserved
20	غنایی	صفت	lyrical
20	بحر	اسم	meter
20	صرفاٌ/ فقط	قید	simply
20	شاید	قید	perhaps
20	بیت	اسم	verse
20	آخر/ گذشته	صفت	last
20	علاوه بر/ مضافاٌ بر	کلمه ی ربط	In addition to
20	قرار دادن	فعل	insert

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واژه های سطح پیشرفته کانون زبان ایران

ارسال شده توسط ابوالقاسم آوند در 29/1/86 10:32 صبح

Cram<\/h3>	Force too many into a room or a container
Shoddy	Badly made or done
Trench	A long narrow ditch
Assortment	A miscellaneous collection
Droop	Bend or hang downwards limply
Chesterfield	A man’s plain straight overcoat
Mothball	A small pellet of naphthalene
Gleam	Shine brightly, esp. with reflected light
Bygone	Belonging to an earlier time: Let bygones be bygones (forget past differences or offences)
Eye	Look at closely or with interest
Grin	Smile broadly
Judicious	Having or done with good judgment
Mannerly	Well-mannered ; polite
Loan	Give as loan
Niceties	details
Procrastinate	Delay or postpone action
Sting	A sharp sensation or hurtful effect
Panorama	An unbroken view of surrounding region
scum	A layer of dirt on the surface of a liquid
Fraught	Filled with
Tramp	Walk heavily or noisily
Bimbo	An attractive but unintelligent young women
Nude	Wearing no clothes
Bum	A vagrant; lazy & worthless person
Catch on	Become popular
virtually	Nearly; almost
Attribute	Quality or feature regarded as characteristic or inherent
prowess	Skill or expertise
betray	To lead astray
Be down
typify	Be typical of
Profile	An outline of sth
Enviable	Arousing or likely to arouse envy
Exhilarate	Cause to feel very happy
Chute	A water slide in a swimming pool
Thrill	A sudden feeling of excitement and pleasure
Rate	A fixed ratio between two things
odds	The probability that sth happens
Gossip columnist	Writes about famous people’s lives
Prosthetic	artificial
Menial	Requiring little skill and lacking prestige
Cornerstone	An important quality or feature
mansion	A large impressive house
Creed	A system of religious belief ; faith
Defy	Openly resist or refuse to obey
Fidelity	Continuing loyalty to a friend, belief
Coven	A group of witches who meet regularly
Destitute	Extremely poor
Nonchalant	Casually calm and relaxed
Diner	A person who dines
Frantic	Distraught with fear and anxiety
Lurk	Be or remain hidden
Inspire	Create a feeling in a person
Veritable	Genuine; actual
Vicious	Cruel or violent
Delude	Impose or misleading belief upon
Veracity	Conformity to facts; accuracy
Incredulous	Unwilling or unable to believe sth
Tongue-in-check	Insincerely or ironically
Distraught<\/h3>	Very worried or upset
Spill	Flow over the edge of a container
particulars	information
premises	buildings
whereabouts	Where a person or a thing is
Calisthenics	Gymnastic exercises
Brighten up
Pose	Present or constitute (problem/danger)
Regimen	A therapeutic course of medical treatment
Bleary	Dull and unfocused from sleep
Fuzzy	Indistinct or vague
Elusive	Difficult to find, catch , or achieve
Capstone	A stone placed at top of a wall , tomb
Capsize	Be overturned in the water
Bob	Make a quick , short movement up and down
Drift	A large mass of material piled up by wind
Alternate	Occur and do in turn repeatedly
Raging	Violent uncontrollable anger
Stingray	A large flat sea fish with a very long narrow tail
Beast	A large or dangerous mammal
Pat	Touch quickly and gently
Slimy	Thick , slippery , and unpleasant
Dump	Deposit or dispose of rubbish or sth unwanted
Fin	A flat appendage on the body of a fish
Nudge	A light touch or push
Sighted	Having sight
Stagger	Walk or move unsteadily
Pang	A sudden sharp pain
benevolent	Well meaning and kindly
chafe	Irritate by rubbing
toss	Throw sth lightly or casually
pronounce	Say or give sth formally , officially , or publicly
Recession	A time when economic activity has been weak
Eccentric	Odd or unusual in appearance , behavior , or manner
Deter	Prevent or discourage sb from doing sth
Agenda	A list of items
Sloppy	Done in a lazy and careless way
Rectitude	The quality of thinking or behaving in a correct and honest way
Stupendous	Extremely large or impressive
Métier	A person’s work
Tentative	Of an experimental nature ; uncertain
Scrapbook	A book with empty pages
Corsage	A small bunch of flowers worn on a woman’s dress
Prom	A formal dance ceremony at school or college
Straighten out	Organize and tidy up
Hamper	A large basket that you keep dirty clothes in until they are washed
Memento	a thing that you keep or give to remind you
Mound	A large pile ;
tackle	Make a determined effort to deal with a problem
Scrupulously	In a manner that shows extreme care
Bulldoze	Clear an area by removing earth with a bulldozer
Bum<\/h3>	A person who is worthless and irresponsible
Cavalier	Not caring about sth important
Heir loom	A possession passed down through succeeding generations of a family
Clutter	A lot of things lying about in disorder
Rasslin	A wrestle ; a struggle or contest
Vicious	Acting or done with evil intentions
Salvage	The act of saving things
Den	A room in a home where a person can work or study without being disturbed
Drain	Let liquid flow away from sth
Recline	Lie back or down
Ambitious	Having a strong desire to be successful
Drape	Hang or let rest loosely
Wad	A number of flat and small objects pressed tightly together
Swath	Wrap in a several layers of fabric
Pantry	A cupboard, closet or small room in a house used for storing
scuff	Make a mark on the smooth surface of sth
meticulously	In an extremely careful manner paying attention to every detail
clod	Stupid
toy	Consider casually or indecisively
Heightened	Increased in degree or intensity
Swing	Move to and fro
Merge	Bring together
Overwhelming	Very great ; strong
Sojourn	Stay for a short time in a place
A state-of-the-art	Very modern
Day-to-day	Regular
A head-in-the-sand attitude	Refusing to think about unpleasant facts
Surge	A sudden increase of a strong feeling
Blaring	Making a loud unpleasant noise
Hardy	Strong and healthy
exert	Use power, influence
Wheedle	flatter
Bully	Frighten or hurt
Fool	Play a joke or trick
Grudge	A feeling of anger
Fidget	Keep moving your body ,your hands , or your feet because you are nervous ,bored,exited
Nap	Short sleep during a day
Sergeant	Noncommissioned officer
Bound to	Certain to
Vengeful	A desire to punish sb
Ritual	Sth that is done regularly as a part of religious ceremony
Humiliation	Making sb feel ashamed or stupid and lose respect
Pollster	A person who takes surveys of public opinion
Potentate	A ruler with direct power on his people
Eloquent	Expressing oneself using clear and effective language
Mumble	Say too quickly and not clearly enough
Downright	(of sth bad) very ; extremely (~ lazy)
Closet	Shut in a room away from other people
Tardiness	The state of being slow or late
Relinquish	Let sb else have your position
Heed	Pay attention

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فهرست جامع واژه های علوم آزمایشگاهی

ارسال شده توسط ابوالقاسم آوند در 20/1/86 9:0 صبح

e condenser: condensador de Abbe
abdominal tap: paracentesisel"s bacillus*: Klebsiella ozaenae
abscess: absceso
absolute chemical activity: actividad química absoluta
absolute chemical potential: potencial químico absoluto
absolute error: error absoluto
absolute lethal concentration: concentración letal absoluta
absolute temperature: temperatura absoluta
absorbance: absorbancia
absorbed concentration: concentración absorbida
absorbed dose: dosis absorbida
absorptance: absortancia
absorption: absorción
absorption coefficient: coeficiente de absorción
absorption factor: factor de absorción
absorption spectrum: espectro de absorción
absortance factor: factor de absortancia
abstract: resumen
acceleration: aceleración
acceptor site: centro aceptor
accreditation: acreditación
accuracy: exactitud
ACE*: peptidil-dipeptidasa A
acetaminophen*: paracetamol
acetate kinase: acetato-cinasa
acetate thiokinase*: acetil*CoA-ligasa
acetoacetate: [ácido acetoacético más ion acetoacetato] acetoacetato
acetoacetic acid*: [cuando en realidad hace referencia a ácido ACETOACÉTICO más ion ACETOACETATO] acetoacetato
acetoacetic acid: ácido acetoacético
acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase*: acetil-CoA-C-acetiltransferasa
acetokinase*: acetato-cinasa
acetone: acetona
acetyl activating enzyme*: acetil*CoA-ligasa
acetylcholinesterase: acetilcolinesterasa
acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase: acetil-CoA-C-acetiltransferasa
acetyl-CoA C-acyltransferase: acetil-CoA-C-aciltransferasa
acetyl-CoA carboxylase: acetil-CoA-carboxilasa
acetyl*CoA ligase: acetil*CoA-ligasa
acetyl*CoA synthetase*: acetil*CoA-ligasa
acetyl-coenzyme A: acetil-coenzima A
N-acetylgalactosamine-4-sulfatase: N-acetilgalactosamina-4-sulfatasa
N-acetylgalactosamine-6-sulfatase: N-acetilgalactosamina-6-sulfatasa
N-acetylglucosamine-6-sulfatase: N-acetilglucosamina-6-sulfatasa
N-acetyl-*-glucosaminidase: N-acetil-*-glucosaminidasa
*-N-acetylglucosaminidase: *-N-acetilglucosaminidasa
*-N-acetylglucosaminidase: *-N-acetilglucosaminidasa
*-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminide *-1,4-galactosyltransferase*: *-N-acetilglucosaminilglicopéptido-*-1,4-galactosiltransferasa
N4-(*-N-acetylglucosaminyl)-L-asparaginase: N4-(*-N-acetilglucosaminil)-L-asparraginasa
*-N-acetylglucosaminylglycopeptide: *-N-acetilglucosaminilglicopéptido-*-1,4-galactosiltransferasa
N-acetylglucosaminylphosphotransferase*: UDP-N-acetilglucosamina*enzima lisosómica
N-acetylglutamate synthetase*: aminoácido-N-acetiltransferasa
N-acetylglutamate transferase*: aminoácido-N-acetiltransferasa
*-N-acetylhexosaminidase: *-N-acetilhexosaminidasa
N-acetyllactosamine synthase*: 1. *-N-acetilglucosaminilglicopéptido-*-1,4-galactosiltransferasa 2. lactosa-sintasa
N-acetyllactosaminide *-2,3-sialyltransferase: N-acetilactosaminida-*-2,3-sialiltransferasa
N-acetylneuraminate lyase: N-acetilneuraminato-liasa
N-acetyl-neuraminic acid aldolase*: N-acetilneuraminato-liasa
achromatic condenser: condensador acromático
achromatic spindle: huso acromático
Achromobacter iophagus collagenase*: colagenasa microbiana
Achromobacter proteinase I*: lisil-endopeptidasa
acid-base balace: equilibrio acidobásico
acid ceramidase*: ceramidasa
acid-fast: ácidorresistente
acid-fast stain: tinción de ácidorresistencia; tinción de Ziehl-Neelsen
*1-acid glycoprotein: *1-glicoproteína ácida
acid maltase*: glucano-1,4-*-glucosidasa
acidosic*: acidótico
acid phosphatase: fosfatasa ácida
acid phosphomonoesterase*: fosfatasa ácida
ACIF test: prueba inmunofluorescente de anticomplemento
ACP*: fosfatasa ácida
acrosin: acrosina
ACTH*: 1. [sustancia endógena] corticotropina. 2. [fármaco] corticotrofina
actinomycin D*: dactinomicina
activated Christmas factor*: factor IXa de la coagulación
activated protein C: proteína C activada
activator: activador
active site: centro activo
activity: actividad
activity coefficient: coeficiente de actividad
activity (radionuclide): actividad (radionucleido)
actual: real
acute-phase protein: proteína de fase aguda
acyl-activating enzyme*: 1. acetil*CoA-ligasa 2. ácido graso de cadena larga*CoA-ligasa
acyl-CoA dehydrogenase: acil*CoA-deshidrogenasa
acyl-CoA synthetase*: ácido graso de cadena larga*CoA ligasa
acyl-CoA oxidase: acil-CoA-oxidasa
acyl dehydrogenase*: acil-CoA-deshidrogenasa
acylsphingosine deacylase*: ceramidasa
ADA*: adenosina-desaminasa
adaptor tRNA: tRNA adaptador
addition mutation: mutación por adición
adenine: adenina
adenine phosphoribosyltransferase: adenina-fosforribosiltransferasa
adenosine: adenosina
adenosine deaminase: adenosina-desaminasa
adenosine 5"-diphosphate: 5"-difosfato de adenosina
adenosine 3"-5"-phosphate: 3"-5"-fosfato de adenosina
adenosine 5"-phosphate: 5"-fosfato de adenosina
adenosine 5"-triphosphate: 5"-trifosfato de adenosina
adenosinetriphosphatase: adenosinatrifosfatasa
adenovirus: adenovirus
adenylate cyclase: adenilato-ciclasa
adenylate deaminase*: AMP-desaminasa
adenylate kinase: adenilato-cinasa
adenyl cyclase*: adenilato-ciclasa
adenylic acid deaminase*: AMP-desaminasa
adenylosuccinase*: adenilosuccinato-liasa
adenylosuccinate lyase: adenilosuccinato-liasa
adenylosuccinate synthase: adenilosuccinato-sintasa
adenylpyrophosphatase*: adenosinatrifosfatasa
adenylylcyclase*: adenilato-ciclasa
ADH*: alcohol-deshidrogenasa
ADH*: vasopresina
adherence assay: ensayo de adherencia
adiuretin*: vasopresina
adjuvant: adyuvante
adrenal: suprarrenal
adrenal cortex: corteza suprarrenal
adrenal gland: glándula suprarrenal
adrenaline: adrenalina
adrenaline*: [cuando en realidad hace referencia a adrenalina más ion adrenalinio] adrenalinio
adrenalinium: [adrenalina más ion adrenalinio] adrenalinio
adrenalin oxidase*: amina-oxidasa (flavinífera)
adrenocorticotropic hormone*: corticotropina
adsorption: adsorción
adsorption chromatography: cromatografía de adsorción
aerogenic: aerogénico
Aeromonas proteolytica neutral proteinase*: aeromonolisina
aeromonolysin: aeromonolisina
aerosol: aerosol
aerotolerant: aerotolerante
aetiology: etiología
affinity chromatography: cromatografía de afinidad
affinity constant: constante de afinidad
agar: agar
agar diffusion test: prueba de difusión en agar
agarose: agarosa
agglutination: aglutinación
agglutinin: aglutinina
Agkistrodon serine proteinase*: venombina A
AIDS: sida
airborne transmission: transmisión aérea
ALA dehydratase*: porfobilinógeno-sintasa
alanine: alanina
alanine aminopeptidase*: alanila-aminopeptidasa de membrana
alanine aminotransferase*: alanina-aminotransferasa
alanine dehydrogenase: alanina-deshidrogenasa
alanine*glyoxylate transaminase: alanina*glioxilato-transaminasa
*-alanine*oxoglutarate transaminase*: 4-aminobutirato-transaminasa
alanine transaminase: alanina-aminotransferasa
ALAT*: alanina-aminotransferasa
albumin: albúmina
albuminaemia*: 1. concentración de albúmina en plasma 2. concentración de albúmina en suero
albuminuria*: [con el significado de] 1. concentración de albúmina en orina 2. excreción de albúmina en orina
alcohol dehydrogenase (NADP+): alcohol-deshidrogenasa (NADP+)
alcohol dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+]: alcohol-deshidrogenasa [NAD(P)+]
alcohol dehydrogenase: alcohol-deshidrogenasa
alcohol oxidase: alcohol-oxidasa
aldehyde dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+]: aldehído-deshidrogenasa [NAD(P)+]
aldehyde monooxygenase*: alcanal-monooxigenasa (unida a FMN)
aldehyde oxidase: aldehído-oxidasa
aldehyde reductase*: alcohol-deshidrogenasa
aldehyde reductase (NADPH)*: alcohol-deshidrogenasa (NADP+)
aldimine: aldimina
aldoketomutase*: lactoilglutatión-liasa
aldolase*: fructosa-bisfosfato-aldolasa
aldolase 1*: fructosa-bisfosfato-aldolasa
aldolase A*: fructosa-bisfosfato-aldolasa
aldolase B*: fructosa-bisfosfato-aldolasa
aldose 1-epimerase: aldosa-1-epimerasa
aldose mutarotase*: aldosa-1-epimerasa
aldosterone: aldosterona
algorithm: algoritmo
ali-esterase*: carboxilesterasa
aliquot: alícuota
alkaline phosphatase: fosfatasa alcalina
alkaline phosphomonoesterase*: fosfatasa alcalina
alkanal monooxygenase (FMN-linked): alcanal-monooxigenasa (unida a FMN)
allele: alelo
allele displacement: sustitución alélica
allele replacement: sustitución alélica
allele-specific oligonucleotide probe: sonda oligonucleotídica específica de un alelo
allelotype: alelotipo
allergen: alérgeno
allergy: alergia
allosteric enzime: enzima alostérica
allowable maximum imprecision: imprecisión máxima tolerable
allowable maximum inaccuracy: inexactitud máxima tolerable
ALP*: fosfatasa alcalina
alpha-fetoprtein: *-fetoproteína
ALT*: alanina-aminotransferasa
alternative pathway: vía alternativa
alveolus: alvéolo
amber codon: codón ámbar
amber mutation: mutación ámbar
amebae: ameba
amidophosphoribosyltransferase: amidofosforribosiltransferasa
amikacin: amikacina
amine oxidase*: amina-oxidasa (flavinífera)
amine oxidase (copper-containing): amina-oxidasa (cuprífera)
amine oxidase (flavin-containing): amina-oxidasa (flavinífera)
amine oxidase (pyridoxal-containing)*: amina-oxidasa (cuprífera)
amino acid: aminoácido
amino-acid N-acetyltransferase: aminoácido-N-acetiltransferasa
amino-acid arylamidase*: alanil-aminopeptidasa de membrana
D-amino acid oxidase: D-aminoácido-oxidasa
L-amino acid oxidase: L-aminoácido-oxidasa
aminoacylhistidine dipeptidase*: X-His-dipeptidasa
4-aminobutyrate transaminase: 4-aminobutirato-transaminasa
aminoglycoside: aminoglicósido
5-aminolevulinate: [ácido 5-aminolevulínico más ion 5-aminolevulinato] 5-aminolevulinato
*-aminolevulinate dehydrase*: porfobilinógeno-sintasa
5-aminolevulinate dehydratase*: porfobilinógeno-sintasa
*-aminolevulinate dehydratase*: porfobilinógeno-sintasa
5-aminolevulinate synthase: 5-aminolevulinato-sintasa
5-aminolevulinic acid: ácido 5-aminolevulínico
5-aminolevulinic acid*: [cuando en realidad hace referencia a ácido 5-aminolevulínico más ion 5-
AMINOLEVULINATO] 5-aminolevulinato
*-aminolevulinic acid*: [cuando en realidad se hace referencia a ácido 5-aminolevulínico más ion
aminolevulinato] 5-aminolevulinato
*-aminolevulinic acid dehydrase*: porfobilinógeno-sintasa
*-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase*: porfobilinógeno-sintasa
aminomethyltransferase: aminometiltransferasa
amino-oligopeptidase*: alanil-aminopeptidasa de membrana
aminopeptidase M*: alanil-aminopeptidasa de membrana
aminopeptidase N*: alanil-aminopeptidasa de membrana
ammonia: amoníaco
ammonia*: [cuando en realidad hace referencia a amoníaco más ion amonio] amonio
ammoniemia*: 1. concentración de amonio en plasma 2. concentración de amonio en suero
ammonium: [amoníaco más ion amonio] amonio
amniotic fluid: líquido amniótico
amniotic fluid cells (cultured): células (cultivadas) de líquido amniótico
amount: cantidad
amount of substance: cantidad de sustancia
(amount of) substance concentration: concentración de (cantidad de) sustancia
(amount of) substance content: contenido de (cantidad de) sustancia
(amount of) substance flow rate: caudal de (cantidad de) sustancia
(amount of) substance fraction: fracción de (cantidad de) sustancia
(amount of) substance rate: caudal de (cantidad de) sustancia
amoxicillin: amoxicilina
AMP aminase*: AMP-desaminasa
AMP deaminase: AMP-desaminasa
ampere: ampere
amperometry: amperimetría
ampicillin: ampicilina
amplification: [en biología molecular] amplificación
amplimer: amplímero
AMP pyrophosphorylase*: adenina-fosforribosiltransferasa
amygdalase*: *-glucosidasa
amygdaline exudate: exudado amigdalino
*-amylase: *-amilasa
*-amylase: *-amilasa
*-amylase*: glucano-1,4-*-glucosidasa
amylasemia*: 1. concentración de *-amilasa en plasma 2. concentración de *-amilasa en suero
amylasuria*: 1. concentración de *-amilasa en orina 2. excreción de *-amilasa en orina
amyloglucosidase*: glucano-1,4-*-glucosidasa
amylo-1,6-glucosidase: amilo-1,6-glucosidasa
amylopectin*: *-dextrina-endo-1,6-*-glucosidasa
amylophosphorylase*: glucógeno-fosforilasa
amylo-(1,4 _ 1,6)-transglucosidase*: 1,4-*-glucano-6-*-glucosiltransferasa
amylo-(1,4 _ 1,6)-transglycosylase*: enzima ramificadora del 1,4-*-glucano
ANA*: anticuerpos antinucleares
anabolism: anabolismo
anaerobe: anaerobio
anaerobic bacilli: bacilo anaerobio
anaerobic chamber: cámara anaerobia
anaerobic culture: cultivo para anaerobios
anaerobic gram-negative coccus: coco anaerobio gramnegativo
anaerobic gram-negative rod: bacilo anaerobio gramnegativo
anaerobic gram-positive coccus: coco anaerobio grampositivo
anaerobic gram positive rod: bacilo anaerobio grampositivo
anaerobic incubation system: sistema anaeróbico de incubación
anaerogenic: anaerogénico
anal mucus: muco anal
analyser: analizador
analysis: análisis
analytical chemistry: química analítica
analytical curve: curva analítica
analytical function: función analítica
analytical instrument: instrumento analítico
analytical intercomparison: intercomparación analítica
analytical interference: interferencia analítica
analytical interferent: interferente analítico
analytical method: método analítico
analytical performance characteristic: característica analítica
analytical portion: porción analítica
analytical procedure: procedimiento analítico
analytical process: proceso analítico
analytical radiochemistry: radioquímica analítica
analytical range: intervalo analítico
analytical run: serie analítica
analytical specificity: especificidad analítica
analytical system: sistema analítico
analyser: analizador
androstenedione: androstenodiona
aneuploidy: aneuploidía
angiotensin: angiotensina
angiotensin I*: proangiotensina
angiotensin II*: angiotensina
angiotensin I-converting enzyme*: peptidil-dipeptidasa A
angiotensin-forming enzyme*: renina
angiotensinogenase*: renina
anhydrase carbonic*: carbonato-deshidratasa
annealing: fijado
anti-antibody: antianticuerpo
antibiogram: antibiograma
antibiotic: antibiótico
antibody: anticuerpo
antibody anti cardiolipin: anticuerpo contra la cardiolipina
antibody anti-core: anticuerpo contra el núcleo
antibody anti-Jo-1 antigen: anticuerpo contra el antígeno Jo-1
antibody anti-Ku antigen: anticuerpo contra el antígeno Ku
antibody anti-La/SS-B antigen: anticuerpo contra el antígeno La/SS-B
antibody anti-Ro/SS-A antigen: anticuerpo contra el antígeno RoSS-A
antibody anti-Scl-70 antigen: anticuerpo contra el antígeno Scl-70
antibody anti-Sm antigen: anticuerpo contra el antígeno Sm
anticoagulant: anticoagulante
anticoding strand: cadena intranscrita
anticodon: anticodón
antidiuretic hormone*: vasopresina
antifungal: antifúngico
antigen: antígeno
antigenic determinant: epítope
antihemophilic globulin*: factor VIII de la coagulación
antimessenger RNA: RNA antisentido
antimicrobial: antimicrobiano
antimicrobial diffusion agar method: método de la difusión en agar del antimicrobiano
antimicrobial diffusion disk test: prueba de la difusión en disco del antimicrobiano
antimicrobial dilution agar method: método de la dilución en agar del antimicrobiano
antimicrobial susceptibility test: prueba de la sensibilidad antimicrobiana
antimicrosomal antibody: anticuerpo antimicrosómico
antimitochondrial antibody: anticuerpo antimitocondrial
antimycobacterial: antimicobacteriano
antinuclear antibody: anticuerpo antinuclear
*2-antiplasmin: *2-antiplasmina
antisense RNA: RNA antisentido
antisense strand: cadena antisentido
antiseptic: antiséptico
antiserum: antisuero
antiserum avidity: avidez de un antisuero
antistreptolysin 0: antiestreptolisina O
antitermination: antiterminación
antithrombin III: antitrombina III
antitoxin: antitoxina
*1-antitrypsin: *1-antitripsina
antiviral: antivírico
apolipoprotein (a): apolipoproteína (a)
apolipoprotein A-I: apolipoproteína A-I
apolipoprotein B: apolipoproteína B
apolipoprotein B-48: apolipoproteína B-48
apolipoprotein B-100: apolipoproteína B-100
apolipoprotein E: apolipoproteína E
apoptosis: apoptosis
arabinose: arabinosa
arbitrary kind of quantity: tipo de magnitud arbitrario
arbitrary standard: patrón arbitrario
arbovirus: arbovirus
areic: aréico
arginase: arginasa
arginine: arginina
arginine amidinase*: arginasa
argininosuccinase*: 1. argininosuccinato-liasa 2. argininosuccinato-sintasa
argininosuccinate lyase: argininosuccinato-liasa
argininosuccinate synthase: argininosuccinato-sintasa
argininosuccinate synthetase*: argininosuccinato-sintasa
arginosuccinase*: argininosuccinato-liasa
arginosuccinate synthetase*: argininosuccinato-sintasa
argipressin: argipresina
arthropod: artrópodo
arylsulfatase: arilsulfatasa
arylsulfatase A*: 1. arilsulfatasa 2. cerebrósido-sulfatasa
arylsulfatase B*: N-acetilgalactosamina-4-sulfatasa
arylsulfatase C*: esteril-sulfatasa
aryl sulfotransferase: aril-sulfotransferasa
ASA synthase*: argininosuccinato-sintasa
ASAT*: aspartato-aminotransferasa
ascitic fluid: líquido ascítico
ascorbase*: L-ascorbato-oxidasa
ascorbate: [ácido ascórbico más ion ascorbato] ascorbato
L-ascorbate oxidase: L-ascorbato-oxidasa
ascorbic acid: ácido ascórbico
ascorbic acid*: [cuando en realidad hace referencia a ácido ascórbico más ion ASCORBATO] ascorbato
asparaginase: asparraginasa
asparaginase II*: asparraginasa
asparagine: asparragina
aspartate: aspartato
aspartate aminotransferase*: aspartato-aminotransferasa
aspartate transaminase: aspartato-aminotransferasa
aspartic acid: ácido aspártico
aspartylglucosaminidase*: N4-(*-N-acetilglucosaminil)-L-asparraginasa
aspartylglucosylaminase*: N4-(*-N-acetilglucosaminil)-L-asparraginasa
aspartylglucosylamine deaspartylase*: N4-(*-N-acetilglucosaminil)-L-asparraginasa
aspergillopepsin A*: aspergilopepsina I
aspergillopepsin F*: aspergilopepsina I
aspergillopepsin I: aspergilopepsina I
aspergillopeptidase A*: aspergilopepsina I
Aspergillus nuclease S1: nucleasa S1 de Aspergillus
Aspergillus oryzae aspartic proteinase*: aspergilopepsina I
assay: 1. ensayo. 2. valoración.
assay*: 1. procedimiento. 2. método
assigned value: valor asignado
assimilation test: prueba de asimilación
assistent: 1. ayudante. 2. adjunto. 3. auxiliar
AST*: aspartato-aminotransferasa
at rest: en reposo
atomic absorption*: espectrometría de absorción atómica
atomic mass: masa atómica
atomic mass constant: constante de masa atómica
atomic mass unit: unidad de masa atómica
atomic number: número atómico
atomic weight: peso atómico
ATPase*: adenosinatrifosfatasa
ATP monophosphatase*: adenosinatrifosfatasa
attenuance: atenuancia
attenuation coefficient (linear): coeficiente (lineal) de atenuación
auramine-rhodamine stain: tinción con auramina y rodamina
autoantibody: autoanticuerpo
autoclave: autoclave
automation: automatización
autonomus replicating sequence: secuencia de replicación autónoma
autoradiograph: autorradiografía
autotroph: autótrofo
auxotroph: auxótrofo
Avogadro constant: constante de Avogadro
Avogadro number: número de Avogadro
awamorin*: aspergilopepsina I
axerol*: retinol
axerophtal*: retinal
axerophtol*: retinol
azlocillin: azlocilina
azotemia*: 1. concentración de urea en plasma 2. concentración de urea en suero
aztreonam: aztreonam

B. atrox coagulant enzyme*: venombina A
B-cell: linfocito B
B lymphocyte: linfocito B
bacampicillin: bacampicilina
Bacillus thermoproteolyticus neutral proteinase*: termolisina
back mutation: mutación restauradora
bacteremia: bacteriemia
bacteria: bacterias
bacterial luciferase*: alcanal-monooxigenasa (unida a FMN)
bactericidal: bactericida
bactericidal activity test: prueba de la actividad bactericida
bacterial cast: cilindro bacteriano
bacteriocin typing: tipificación con bacteriocinas
bacteriology: bacteriología
bacteriophage: bacteriófago
bacteriostatic: bacteriostático
bacterium: bacteria
bacteriuria: bacteriuria
band: banda
band granulocyte: neutrofilocito no segmentado; neutrófilo no segmentado
band neutrophil: neutrofilocito no segmentado; neutrófilo no segmentado
band neutrophilocyte: neutrofilocito no segmentado; neutrófilo no segmentado
band shift: desplazamiento de banda
banding pattern: diagrama de bandas
Bang"s bacillus*: Brucella abortus
barbiturate: [ácido barbitúrico más ion barbiturato] barbiturato
barbituric acid: ácido barbitúrico
barbituric acid*: [cuando en realidad hace referencia a ácido barbitúrico más ion BARBITURATO] barbiturato
Barton"s bacillus*: Bartonella bacilliformis
base: base
base pairing: apareamiento de bases
base quantity: magnitud de base
base unit (of measurement): unidad de base (de medida)
baseline: 1. línea de base 2. situación basal
basophil: basofilocito; basófilo
basophilocyte: basofilocito; basófilo
batch culture: cultivo discontinuo
batch operation: operación por grupos
batroxobin: batroxobina
Battey"s bacillus*: Mycobacterium intracellulare
Bayes" theorem: teorema de Bayes
BCG*: Mycobacterium bovis (avirulento)
becquerel: becquerel
bed side test: determinación junto a la cabecera del paciente
Beer-Lambert-Bouguer law: ley de Beer-Lambert-Bouguer
Bence Jones protein: proteína de Bence Jones
bentiromide: bentiromida
benzidine test*: determinación de sangre en heces
benzoylcholinesterase*: colinesterasa
between-day imprecision: imprecisión interdiaria
between-run imprecision: imprecisión interserial
between-subject biological variability: variabilidad biológica interindividual
between-subject biological variation: variación biológica interindividual
bias: error sistemático
bicarbonate*: [sustancia endógena] hidrogenocarbonato
BICARBONATE: [fármaco] bicarbonato
bile: bilis
bile acid: ácido biliar
bilirubin: bilirrubina
bilirubin ester: bilirrubina esterificada
bilirubin non-esterified: bilirrubina no esterificada
binding capacity: capacidad enlazante
binding site: centro de unión
bioassay: bioensayo; bioanálisis
bioavailability: biodisponibilidad
biochemical profile: perfil bioquímico
biochemical quantity: magnitud bioquímica
biochemistry: bioquímica
bioelectronics: bioelectrónica
biological chemistry: bioquímica
biological fluid: líquido biológico
biological half-life: semivida biológica
biological plausibility: verosimilitud biológica
biological quantity: magnitud biológica
biological reference interval: intervalo de referencia biológico
biological variability: variabilidad biológica
biological variation: variación biológica
biometry: biometría
biopsy: biopsia
biosafety: bioseguridad
biosensor: biosensor
biotechnology: biotecnología
biotin: biotina
biotinidase: biotinidasa
biotin*[propionyl-CoA-carboxylase (ATP-hydrolysing)] ligase: biotina*[propionil-CoA-carboxilasa (hidrolizante de ATP)]-ligasa
biotin-[propionyl-CoA-carboxylase (ATP-hydrolysing)] synthetase*: biotina*[propionil-CoA-carboxilasa (hidrolizante de ATP)]-ligasa
biotinylation: biotinilación
biotype: biotipo
biotyping: biotipificación
bisphosphoglycerate mutase: bisfosfoglicerato-mutasa
bisphosphoglycerate phosphatase: bisfosfoglicerato-fosfatasa
bisphosphoglycerate synthase*: bisfosfoglicerato-mutasa
bisphosphoglyceromutase*: bisfosfoglicerato-mutasa
biuret: biuret
blank: blanco
blank value: valor del blanco
blastoconidium: blastoconidio
bleeding time: tiempo de sangría
blood: sangre
blood agar: agar-sangre
blood count: hemograma
blood culture: hemocultivo
blood film: extensión sanguínea
blood type: grupo sanguíneo
blood urea nitrogen*: 1. concentración de urea en plasma 2. concentración de urea en suero
blot: transferencia (por adsorción)
blotting: transferencia por adsorción
blunt end: extremo romo
body fluid: líquido biológico
body weight*: masa corporal
bone marrow: médula ósea
Bordet-Gengou"s bacillus*: Bordetella pertussis
Bothrops atrox serine proteinase*: venombina A
box: secuencia
bradikinin: bradicinina
brain heart infusion agar: agar-infusión de cerebro y corazón
branched-chain *-keto acid dehydrogenase*: 3-metil-2-oxobutanoato-deshidrogenasa (lipoamida)
branching enzyme*: enzima ramificadora del 1,4-*-glucano
branch migration: prolongación del apareamiento
break and reunion model: modelo de rotura y reunión
breast: mama
brightfield microscopy: microscopía de campo claro
bromelain*: bromelaína de tronco
bromocriptine: bromocriptina
bronchial brushing: raspado bronquial
bronchial lavage: lavado bronquial
broth: caldo
buffer: tampón
buffer capacity: capacidad tamponadora
buffy-coat: capa leucocitaria
BUN*: [con el significado de] 1. concentración de urea en plasma 2. concentración de urea en suero
bupropion*: anfebutamona
butyrylcholine esterase*: colinesterasa

cachet: sello
calcemia*: 1. concentración de calcio en plasma 2. concentración de calcio en suero
calcidiol: calcidiol
calcifediol*: calcidiol
calciferol*: ercalciol
calciol: calciol
calcitonin: calcitonina
calcitriol: calcitriol
calcium: calcio
calcium ion: ion calcio
calciuria*: 1. concentración de calcio en orina 2. excreción de calcio en orina
calibrated flask: matraz aforado
calibrated loop: asa calibrada
CALIBRATED PIPET: pipeta aforada
calibration: calibración
calibration curve: curva de calibración
calibration function: función de calibración
calibration material: material de calibración
calibration standard: patrón de calibración
calibrator: calibrador
Calmette-Guerin"s bacillus*: Mycobacterium bovis (avirulento)
canavanase*: arginasa
candela: candela
cap: remate
capacitance: capacitancia
capneic incubation: incubación capneica
capnophilic: capnofílico
capsid: cápsida
carbamazepine: carbamazepina
carbamoyl-phosphate synthase (ammonia): carbamoíl-fosfato-sintasa (amoníaco)
carbamyl phosphate synthetase*: carbamoíl-fosfato-sintasa (amoníaco)
carbenicillin: carbenicilina
carbohydrate: glúcido; carbohidrato
carbohydrate assimilation test: prueba de la asimilación de glúcidos
carbohydrated antigen 15-3: antígeno carbohidratado 15-3
carbohydrated antigen 19-9: antígeno carbohidratado 19-9
carbohydrated antigen 50: antígeno carbohidratado 50
carbohydrated antigen 125: antígeno carbohidratado 125
carbonate dehydratase: carbonato-deshidratasa
carbon dioxide: dióxido de carbono
carbon-dioxide*ammonia ligase*: carbamoií-fosfato-sintasa (amoníaco)
carbon monoxide haemoglobin: hemoglobina-monóxido de carbono
carbonic anhydrase*: carbonato-deshidratasa
carboxycathepsin*: peptidil-dipeptidasa A
*-carboxylase*: piruvato-descarboxilasa
carboxylesterase: carboxilesterasa
carboxypeptidase A: carboxipeptidasa A
carboxypeptidase B: carboxipeptidasa B
carboxypeptidase C*: carboxipeptidasa de tipo serina
carboxypeptidase P*: carboxipeptidasa de tipo serina
carboxypeptidase Y*: carboxipeptidasa de tipo serina
carboxypolypeptidase*: carboxipeptidasa A
carcinoembryonic antigen: antígeno carcinoembrionario
carnitine O-acetyltransferase: carnitina-O-acetiltransferasa
carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase: carnitina-O-palmitoiltransferasa
carnosinase*: X-His-dipeptidasa
carotene oxidase*: lipoxigenasa
carotenoid: carotenoide
carrier: portador
carrier-culture: cultivo portador
carry-over: contaminación
cassette: casete
cassette mechanism: mecanismo de casete
cast: cilindro (urinario)
castor oil: aceite de ricino
catabolism: catabolismo
catabolite activator protein: proteína activadora del catabolismo
catalase: catalasa
catalase test: prueba de la catalasa
catalyst: catalizador
catalytic activity: actividad catalítica
catalytic activity concentration: concentración de actividad catalítica
catalytic activity content: contenido de actividad catalítica
catalytic activity flow rate: caudal de actividad catalítica
catalytic activity fraction: fracción de actividad catalítica
catalytic activity rate: caudal de actividad catalítica
catalytic centre: centro catalítico
catalytic concentration: concentración catalítica
catalytic content: contenido catalítico
catalytic flow rate: caudal catalítico
catalytic fraction: fracción catalítica
catalytic rate: caudal catalítico
catecolamine: catecolamina
cathepsin A*: carboxipeptidasa de tipo serina
cathepsin C*: dipeptidil-peptidasa I
cathepsin D: catepsina D
catheter: catéter
causation: 1. causalidad. 2. etiología
CBC*: hemograma
cDNA clone: clon de cDNA
cDNA library: genoteca de cDNA
CEA*: antígeno carcinoembrionario
cefaclor: cefaclor
cefadroxil: cefadroxilo
cefalexin: cefalexina
cefaloridine: cefaloridina
cefamandole: cefamandol
cefazolin: cefazolina
cefixime: cefixima
cefmenoxime: cefmenoxima
cefmetazole: cefmetazol
cefonicid: cefonicido
cefoperazone: cefoperazona
cefotaxime: cefotaxima
cefotetan: cefotetano
cefoxitin: cefoxitina
cefradine: cefradina
cefsulodin: cefsulodina
ceftazidime: ceftazidima
ceftizoxime: ceftizoxima
ceftriaxone: ceftriaxona
cefuroxime: cefuroxima
cell: célula
cell count: 1. concentración de células. 2. medida de la concentración de células. 3. recuento de células
cell culture: cultivo celular
cell line: línea celular
cellobiase*: *-glucosidasa
cellular plasminogen activator*: activador del u-plasminógeno
cellulase: celulasa
Celsius degree: grado Celsius
Celsius temperature: temperatura Celsius
centrifugal force: fuerza centrífuga
centrifugal radius: radio centrífugo
centrifugation: centrifugación
centrifuge: centrifugadora; centrífuga
cephalexin*: cefalexina
cephaloridine*: cefaloridina
cephalosporinase*: *-lactamasa
cephradine*: cefradina
ceramidase: ceramidasa
ceramide trihexosidase*: *-galactosidasa
ceramide trioxidase*: *-galactosidasa
cerebroside-sulfatase: cerebrósido-sulfatasa
cerebroside sulfatase*: arilsulfatasa
cerebrospinal fluid: líquido cefalorraquídeo
cerebrum: cerebro
certificate value: valor certificado
ceruloplasmin*: ferroxidasa
cervical mucus: moco cervical
cervical pool: contenido cervical
cervix: cuello uterino
cestode: cestodo
CF test*: prueba de fijación del complemento
CFU*: partícula formadora de colonia; unidad formadora de colonia
CG*: coriogonadotropina
chain reaction: reacción en cadena
chain terminator: finalizador de cadena
chair: 1. presidente. 2. coordinador
chairman: 1. presidente. 2. coordinador
chairperson: 1. presidente. 2. coordinador
channel: canal
Chantemesse-Widal"s bacillus*: Shigella dysenteriae de tipo 1
chaperone: chaperona
chaperonine: chaperonina
characteristic: característica
Charcot-Leyden crystal: cristal de Charcot-Leyden
charge: carga
charged tRNA: tRNA cargado
charge number: número de carga
Chauveau bacillus*: Clostridium chauvoei
CHE*: colinesterasa
check list: lista de comprobaciones
chelation: quelación
chemical analysis: análisis químico
chemically defined culture medium: medio de cultivo químicamente definido
chemically incomplete defined culture medium: medio de cultivo químicamente indefinido
chemical pathology: bioquímica clínica; química clínica
chemical potential: potencial químico
chemiluminiscence: quimioluminiscencia
chemotherapeutics: quimioterapia
chemometrics: quimiometría
chi: ji
chi square test: prueba de la ji al cuadrado; prueba de la *2
chitinase: quitinasa
chitodextrinase*: quitinasa
chlamydospore: clamidospora
chloramphenicol: cloranfenicol
chloramphenicol O-acetyltransferase: cloranfenicol-O-acetiltransferasa
chlorhexidine: clorhexidina
chloride: cloruro
chlorine: cloro
chlorine*: [con el significado de] cloruro
chlorpheniramine*: clorfenamina
chlorpromazine: clorpromazina
cholecalciferol*: calciol
cholecystokinin*: pancreozimina
cholesteremia*: 1. concentración de colesterol en plasma 2. concentración de colesterol en suero
cholesterin*: colesterol
cholesterol: colesterol
cholesterol acyltransferase*: esterol-O-aciltransferasa
cholesterol desmolase*: colesterol-monoxigenasa (escisora de la cadena lateral)
cholesterol 20,22-desmolase*: colesterol-monoxigenasa (escisora de la cadena lateral)
cholesterolemia*: 1. concentración de colesterol en plasma 2. concentración de colesterol en suero
cholesterol esterase*: esterol-esterasa
cholesterol 20,22-lyase*: colesterol-monoxigenasa (escisora de la cadena lateral)
cholesterol monooxygenase (side-chain-cleaving): colesterol-monoxigenasa (escisora de la cadena lateral)
cholesterol oxidase: colesterol-oxidasa
cholesteryl ester synthase*: esterol-esterasa
cholic acid: ácido cólico
choline esterase I*: acetilcolinesterasa
choline esterase II (unspecific)*: colinesterasa
choline kinase: colina-cinasa
choline oxidase: colina-oxidasa
choline phosphatase*: fosfolipasa D
cholinesterase: colinesterasa
cholinesterase*: acetilcolinesterasa
chondroitin ABC eliminase*: condroitina-ABC-liasa
chondroitin ABC lyase: condroitina-ABC-liasa
chondroitinase*: 1. N-acetilgalactosamina-4-sulfatasa 2. N-acetilgalactosamina-6-sulfatasa 3. condroitina-ABC-liasa
chondroitinase ABC*: condroitina-ABC-liasa
chondroitinsulfatase*: 1. N-acetilgalactosamina-4-sulfatasa 2. N-acetilgalactosamina-6-sulfatasa 3.N-acetilglucosamina-6-sulfatasa 4. iduronato-2-sulfatasa
chondrosulfatase*: N-acetilgalactosamina-4-sulfatasa
choriogonadotropin: coriogonadotropina
choriomammotropin: coriomamotropina
chorionic gonadotrophin*: [sustancia endógena] coriogonadotropina
chorionic gonadotrophin: [fármaco] gonadotrofina coriónica
chorionic somatomammotropin*: coriomamotropina
chorionic villi cell : células de las vellosidades coriónicas
chorionic villi cell (cultured): células (cultivadas) de las vellosidades coriónicas
chromatogram: cromatograma
chromatograph: cromatógrafo
chromatography: cromatografía
chromophore: cromóforo
chromosome analysis: análisis cromosómico
chromosome banding: bandeo cromosómico
chromosome jumping: desplazamiento rápido sobre el cromosoma
chromosome paints: representaciones cromosómicas
chromosome set: dotación cromosómica
chromosome walking: desplazamiento sobre el cromosoma
chymotrypsin: quimotripsina
*-chymotrypsin*: quimotripsina
chymotrypsin A4*: quimotripsina
chymotrypsin A and B*: quimotripsina
cianocobalamin: cianocobalamina
ciclosporin: ciclosporina
CIE*: contrainmunoelectroforesis
ciprofloxacin: ciprofloxacino
circulating antibody: anticuerpo circulante
cistron: cistrón
citrase*: [citrato-(pro-3S)-liasa]
citratase*: [citrato-(pro-3S)-liasa]
citrate: [ácido cítrico más ion citrato] citrato
citrate aldolase*: [citrato-(pro-3S)-liasa]
citrate condensing enzyme*: citrato-(si)-sintasa
[citrate (pro-3S)-lyase]: [citrato-(pro-3S)-liasa]
citrate (si)-synthase: citrato-(si)-sintasa
citric acid: ácido cítrico
citric acid*: [cuando en realidad hace referencia a ácido cítrico más ion citrato] citrato
citridesmolase*: [citrato-(pro-3S)-liasa]
citritase*: [citrato-(pro-3S)-liasa]
citrogenase*: citrato-(si)-sintasa
citrulline: citrulina
citrulline-aspartate ligase*: argininosuccinato-sintasa
citrulline phosphorylase*: ornitina-carbamoiltransferasa
CK*: creatina-cinasa
CK-BB*: creatina-cinasa 1
CK-MB*: creatina-cinasa 2
CK-MM*: creatina-cinasa 3
clarithromycin: claritromicina
classical pathway: vía clásica
clavulanic acid: ácido clavulánico
clearance: depuración
clearance of inuline: depuración de inulina
clearing factor lipase*: lipoproteína-lipasa
cleavage: escisión
clindamycin: clindamicina
clinical analysis: análisis clínico
clinical assay: ensayo clínico
clinical biochemistry: bioquímica clínica; química clínica
clinical chemistry: bioquímica clínica; química clínica
clinical immunology: inmunología clínica
clinical laboratory sciences: ciencias de laboratorio clínico
clinical microbiology: microbiología clínica
clinical pathology: ciencias de laboratorio clínico
clinical performance characteristic: caraterística semiológica
clinical pharmacology: farmacología clínica
clinical toxicology: toxicología clínica
clone: clon
clonidine: clonidina
cloning: clonación
closed circle DNA: DNA circular cerrado
closed reading frame: marco de lectura cerrado
clostridiopeptidase A*: colagenasa microbiana
Clostridium histolyticum collagenase*: colagenasa microbiana
Clostridium oedematiens *- and *-toxins*: fosfolipasa C
Clostridium welchii *-toxin*: fosfolipasa C
clot: coágulo
clot-retraction time: tiempo de retracción del coágulo
cloxacillin: cloxacilina
cluster: [en estadística] agrupación
coagglutination test: prueba de la coaglutinación
coagulase test: prueba de la coagulasa
coagulation: coagulación
coagulation factor I*: fibrinógeno
coagulation factor II*: protrombina
coagulation Factor VIIa: factor VIIa de la coagulación
coagulation Factor VIII: factor VIII de la coagulación
coagulation Factor IXa: factor IXa de la coagulación
coagulation Factor Xa: factor Xa de la coagulación
coagulation Factor XIa: factor XIa de la coagulación
coagulation Factor XIIa: factor XIIa de la coagulación
cobalamin: cobalamina
cobaltinitrite*: hexanitrocobaltato(III)
cocaine esterase*: carboxilesterasa
coding strand: cadena transcrita
codon: codón
codon bias: preferencia codónica
coefficient: coeficiente
coefficient of variation: coeficiente de variación
coenzyme: coenzima
coenzyme A: coenzima A
cofactor: cofactor
cognate sequence: secuencia cognada
cognate tRNA: tRNA cognado
cohesive end: extremo cohesivo
cohort: cohorte
cold-sensitive mutant: mutante criolábil
colicin typing: tipificación con colicina; colicinotipia
colistin: colistina
colony: colonia
collagenase*: colagenasa microbiana
collagenase A*: colagenasa microbiana
collagenase I*: colagenasa microbiana
colloidal: coloidal
colloid osmotic pressure: presión coloidosmótica
Colomiatti"s bacillus*: Corynebacterium xerosis
column: columna
column chromatography: cromatografía en columna
column packing: relleno de la columna
commensal: comensal
commensal microorganism: microorganismo comensal
communicable: 1. contagioso. 2. transmisible
comparatively: relativamente
competitive immunoassay: inmunoanálisis competitivo
competitive inhibition: inhibición competitiva
complement: complemento
complement component: componente del complemento
complement fixation: fijación del complemento
complementary deoxyribonucleic acid: ácido desoxirribonucleico complementario
complementary DNA: DNA complementario
complementary ribonucleic acid: ácido ribonucleico complementario
complete blood count: hemograma
complex: complejo
complex locus: locus complejo
compliance: cumplimiento; observancia
component: componente
composite transposon: transposón compuesto
computerized: informatizado; computadorizado
concatemer: concatémero
concentration: concentración
concentration gradient: gradiente de concentración
condenser: condensador
condensing enzyme*: citrato-(si)-sintasa
conductance: conductancia
conductivity: conductividad
conductometry: conductimetría
conference: 1. congreso. 2. reunión. 3. simposio
confirmatory test: prueba confirmatoria
conical flask: matraz de Erlenmeyer; erlenmeyer
conidiophore: conidióforo
conjugated *: [con el significado de] esterificado
conjugation: conjugación
consensus sequence: secuencia de consenso
consensus value: valor consensual
constant: constante
content: contenido
contents: [de un documento] índice
continuous flow: flujo continuo
continuous method: método continuo
continous operation: operación continua
contour clamped homogeneous electric field electrophoresis: electroforesis de campo eléctrico homogéneo de contornos limitados
contraception: anticoncepción
contraceptive: anticonceptivo
control group*: [con el significado de] 1. grupo de referencia 2. grupo testigo
control material: material de control
convalescent serum: suero de convaleciente
convenor: coordinador
Coombs" test: prueba de Coombs
copper: cobre
coproporphyrin: coproporfirina
coproporphyrinogenase*: coproporfirinógeno-oxidasa
coproporphyrinogen oxidase: coproporfirinógeno-oxidasa
copy DNA: DNA complementario
core: [de un virus] núcleo
corticoliberin: corticoliberina
corticosterone 18-hydroxylase*: corticosterona-18-monoxigenasa
corticosterone methyl oxidase I*: corticosterona-18-monoxigenasa
corticosterone 18-monooxygenase: corticosterona-18-monoxigenasa
corticotrophin*: [sustancia endógena] corticotropina
corticotrophin: [fármaco] corticotrofina
corticotropin: coticotropina
corticotropin-releasing factor*: corticoliberina
cortisol: cortisol
cortisone reductase*: 3*(ó 20*)-hidroxiesteroide-deshidrogenasa
cos end: extremo cos
cos site: centro cos
cosmid: cósmido
cot value: cot
coulomb: coulomb
coulometry: culombimetría
count: 1. cuenta 2. recuento
counterimmunoelectrophoresis: contrainmunoelectroforesis
counterstain: contracoloración
countertranscript: contratranscrito
counting chamber: 1. cámara de recuento. 2. hemocitómetro; hematímetro
cover slip: cubreobjetos
C peptide: péptido C
CPK*: creatina-cinasa
CPS*: carbamoíl-fosfato-sintasa (amoníaco)
CPS I*: carbamoíl-fosfato-sintasa (amoníaco)
C reactive protein: proteína C reactiva
creatinase: creatinasa
creatine: creatina
creatine kinase: creatina-cinasa
creatine phosphokinase*: creatina-cinasa
creatininase: creatininasa
creatinine: creatinina
creatinine*: [cuando en realidad se hace referencia a creatinina más ion creatininio] creatininio
creatinine clearance*: depuración de creatininio
creatinine deaminase: creatinina-desaminasa
creatininemia*: 1. concentración de creatininio en plasma 2. concentración de creatininio en suero
creatininium: [creatinina más ion creatininio] creatininio
cresolase*: monofenol-monoxigenasa
CRF*: corticoliberina
cross-hybridization: hibridación por cruzamiento
cross match: prueba de histocompatibilidad cruzada
crossed immunoelectrophoresis: inmunoelectroforesis cruzada
crossing-over: entrecruzamiento
crossover fixation: fijación entrecruzada
cross reaction: reacción cruzada
crotalase*: venombina A
Crotalus adamanteus serine proteinase*: venombina A
CRP*: proteína C reactiva
cryoglobulin: crioglobulina
cryoprecipitable protein: proteína crioprecipitable
crystal violet* stain: tinción con cloruro de metilrosanilina
CS*: coriomamotropina
CSF protein content*: concentración de proteína en líquido cefalorraquídeo
CSF sugar*: concentración de glucosa en líquido cefalorraquídeo
culdocentesis: culdocentesis
culture: cultivo
culture medium: medio de cultivo
cut-off point: valor discriminante
cutting enzyme: enzima cortadora
cutting sequence: secuencia de corte
cybrid: cíbrido
3",5"-cyclic AMP synthetase*: adenilato-ciclasa
3"-5"-cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase: nucleótido-3"-5"-cíclico-fosfodiesterasa
cyclooxygenase*: prostaglandina-endoperóxido-sintasa
cyclosporin*: ciclosporina
cyclosporin A*: ciclosporina
cyclosporine*: ciclosporina
cylindruria: cilindruria
cyst: quiste
cystathionase*: cistationina-*-liasa
*-cystathionase*: cistationina-*-liasa
cystathionine *-lyase: cistationina-*-liasa
cystathionine *-synthase: cistationina-*-sintasa
cysteine: cisteína
cysteine desulfhydrase*: cistationina-*-liasa
cystine: cistina
cystine desulfhydrase*: cistationina-*-liasa
cytidine deaminase: citidina-desaminasa
cytidine 5"-diphosphate: 5"-difosfato de citidina
cytidine 5"-phosphate: 5"-fosfato de citidina
cytidine 5"-triphosphate: 5"-trifosfato de citidina
cytidine: citidina
cytochemistry: citoquímica
cytochrome: citocromo
cytochrome a3*: citocromo-c-oxidasa
cytochrome aa3*: citocromo-c-oxidasa
cytochrome-b5 reductase: citocromo-b5-reductasa
cytochrome-c oxidase: citocromo-c-oxidasa
cytochrome oxidase*: citocromo-c-oxidasa
cytochrome P-450scc*: colesterol-monoxigenasa (escisora de la cadena lateral)
cytogenetics: citogenética
cytology: citología
cytometry: citometría
cytopathic effect: efecto citopático
cytopathology: citopatología
cytosol aminopeptidase*: leucil-aminopeptidasa
cytosine: citosina

2-D-electrophoresis*: electroforesis bidimensional
dark-field microscopy: microscopía de campo oscuro
daughter-strand gap repair: reparación por recombinación
Davaine"s bacillus*: Bacillus anthracis
debranching enzyme*: 1. *-dextrina-endo-1,6-*-glucosidasa 2. isoamilasa
decadic absorbance: absorbancia decimal
decadic attenuance: atenuancia decimal
decay constant: constante de desintegración
decolorizer: decolorante
decontamination: descontaminación
defective phage: fago defectuoso
definitive host: huésped definitivo
definitive measurement procedure: procedimiento de medida definitivo
definitive method: método definitivo
definitive value: valor definitivo
degree: grado
degree of dissociation: grado de disociación
dehydroepiandrosterone: deshidroepiandrosterona
deiodinase*: ioduro-peroxidasa
deleterious mutation: mutación deletérea
deletion: deleción
denaturating gradient gel electrophoresis: electroforesis en gel desnaturalizante con gradiente
denaturation: desnaturalización
density: densidad
deoxyadenosine: desoxiadenosina
deoxycorticosterone: desoxicorticosterona
11-deoxycortisol: 11-desoxicortisol
deoxycytidine: desoxicitidina
deoxyguanosine: desoxiguanosina
deoxyguanylate kinase*: guanilato-cinasa
deoxyribonuclease I: desoxirribonucleasa I
deoxyribonuclease II: desoxirribonucleasa II
deoxyribonuclease S1*: nucleasa S1 de Aspergillus
deoxyribonucleic acid: ácido desoxirribonucleico
deoxyribonucleotide: desoxirribonucleótido
deoxyribonucleic acid: ácido desoxirribonucleico
deoxyuridine: desoxiuridina
dephosphophosphorylase kinase*: fosforilasa-cinasa
depletion: 1. agotamiento. 2. reducción. 3. disminución
deprivation: 1. privación. 2. deshabituación
derepression: desrepresión
derived quantity: magnitud derivada
derived unit: unidad derivada
dermatophyte: dermatofito
20,22-desmolase*: colesterol-monoxigenasa (escisora de la cadena lateral)
destabilizing protein: proteína desestabilizadora
detectability: detectabilidad
detection limit: límite de detección
detector: detector
detergent: detergente
determination: determinación
dexametasone: dexametasona
*-dextrin endo-1,6-*-glucosidase: *-dextrina-endo-1,6-*-glucosidasa
dextrin 6-*-D-glucosidase*: amilo-1,6-glucosidasa
N,N"-diacetylchitobiosyl *-N-acetylglucosaminidase*: manosil-glicoproteína- endo-*-N-acetilglucosaminidasa
diacylglycerol lipase*: lipoproteína-lipasa
diagnosis: diagnóstico
diagnostic sensitivity: sensibilidad diagnóstica
diagnostic specificity: especificidad diagnóstica
diakinesis: diacinesis
dialysis: diálisis
diamine oxidase*: amina-oxidasa (cuprífera)
diamino oxhydrase*: amina-oxidasa (cuprífera)
diaphorase*: 1. citocrom-b5-reductasa 2. dihidrolipoamida-deshidrogenasa
dicloxacillin: dicloxacilina
dicyclomine*: dicicloverina
diethylpropion*: anfepramona
difference scale: escala de diferencias
differential blood count: recuento diferencial leucocitario; fórmula leucocitaria
differential count: recuento diferencial leucocitario; fórmula leucocitaria
differential diagnosis: diagnóstico diferencial
differentation medium: medio de diferenciación
diffraction grating: red de difracción
diffusion coefficient: coeficiente de difusión
digitoxin: digitoxina
diglyceride lipase*: lipoproteína-lipasa
digoxin: digoxina
7,8-dihydrobiopterin synthetase*: sepiapterina-reductasa
22,23-dihydroergocalciferol*: (24S)-metilcalciol
dihydrofolate reductase: dihidrofolato-reductasa
dihydrolipoamide S-acetyltransferase: dihidrolipoamida-S-acetiltransferasa
dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase: dihidrolipoamida-deshidrogenasa
dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase*: dihidrolipoamida-deshidrogenasa
dihydropteridine reductase: dihidropteridina-reductasa
dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (NADP+): dihidropirimidina-deshidrogenasa (NADP+)
dihydrotachysterol3*: dihidrocalciol
dihydrothymine dehydrogenase*: dihidropirimidina-deshidrogenasa (NADP+)
dihydrouracil dehydrogenase (NADP+)*: dihidropirimidina-deshidrogenasa (NADP+)
1*,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol*: calcitriol
24(R),25-dihydroxycalcidiol*: 24(R)-hidroxicalcidiol
1*,25-dihydroxyergocalciferol*: ercalcitriol
diiodothyronine 5-deiodinase*: tiroxina-desiodinasa
*-diketonase*: fumarilacetoacetasa
diluent: diluyente
diluter: diluidor
dimension (of a quantity): dimensión (de una magnitud)
dimensionless quantity: magnitud adimensional
dimorphic fungi: hongo dimórfico
dipeptide hydrolase*: peptidil-dipeptidasa A
dipeptidyl aminopeptidase I*: dipeptidil-peptidasa I
dipeptidyl carboxypeptidase I*: peptidil-dipeptidasa A
dipeptidyl-peptidase I: dipeptidil-peptidasa I
dipeptidyl transferase*: dipeptidil-peptidasa I
diphenylhydantoin*: fenitoína
diphosphoglycerate mutase*: bisfosfoglicerato-mutasa
2,3-diphosphoglycerate mutase*: bisfosfoglicerato-mutasa
2,3-diphosphoglycerate phosphatase*: bisfosfoglicerato-fosfatasa
diphtheria toxin: toxina diftérica
diphtheroide: difteroide
diploid: diploide
diplotene: diplotena
dipstick: tira reactiva
dipyrone*: metamizol
direct agglutination test: prueba de la aglutinación directa
direct bilirubin: bilirrubina esterificada
direct fluorescent-antibody test: prueba directa del anticuerpo fluorescente
direct fluorescent-antigen detection: detección directa del antígeno fluorescente
direct immunofluorescence test: prueba directa de inmunofluorescencia
direct wet mount: preparación en fresco
direct repeat: repetición directa
directed mutagenesis: mutagénesis dirigida
discrete flow: flujo discreto
discrete transport: transporte discreto
discrimination threshold: umbral discriminante
disease: enfermedad
disinfectant: desinfectante
disinfection: desinfección
disintegration constant: constante de desintegración
disjunction: disyunción
disopyramide: disopiramida
disorder: alteración; trastorno
dispase*: aeromonolisina
dispenser: dispensador
dispersed repeat: repetición dispersa
displacement analysis: análisis por desplazamiento
dissociation constant: constante de disociación
distribution coefficient: coeficiente de distribución
distribution constant: constante de distribución
divergent promoter: promotor divergente
DNA amplification: amplificación de DNA
DNA damage: lesión del DNA
DNA-directed DNA polymerase: DNA-polimerasa dirigida por DNA
DNA-directed RNA polymerase: RNA-polimerasa dirigida por DNA
DNA ligase (ATP): DNA-ligasa (ATP)
DNA ligase (NAD+): DNA-ligasa (NAD+)
DNA melting: fusión del DNA
DNA mutagenic repair: reparación mutágena del DNA
DNA nucleotidylexotransferase: DNA-nucleotidilexotransferasa
DNA nucleotidyltransferase (DNA-directed)*: DNA-polimerasa dirigida por DNA
DNA nucleotidyltransferase (RNA-directed)*: DNA-polimerasa dirigida por RNA
DNA packaging: empaquetamiento del DNA
DNA polymerase *, *, **: DNA-polimerasa dirigida por DNA
DNA polymerase I, II, III*: DNA-polimerasa dirigida por DNA
DNA repair: reparación del DNA
DNA repair enzyme*: 1. DNA-ligasa (NAD+) 2. DNA-ligasa (ATP)
DNA restriction: restricción del DNA
DNA sequence polymorphism: polimorfismo de una secuencia de DNA
DNA topoisomerase: DNA-topoisomerasa
DNase*: desoxirribonucleasa I
DNase I*: desoxirribonucleasa I
DNase II*: desoxirribonucleasa II
Döderlein"s bacillus*: Lactobacillus acidophilus
domain: zona
donor site: centro donador
dopamine *-hydroxylase*: dopamina-*-monoxigenasa
dopamine *-monooxygenase: dopamina-*-monoxigenasa
dormancy: letargo
dosage effect: efecto de la dosis
dose: dosis
dose-effect curve: curva de dosis y respuesta
dose equivalent: dosis equivalente
dot blot: transferencia en mancha
double helix: doble hélice
double diffusion test: prueba de la doble difusión
double-minute: minicromosoma
double strand: cadena doble
double-strand break repair: reparación por recombinación
double-stranded DNA: DNA bicatenario
down mutation: mutación lentificadora
down-promoter mutation: mutación lentificadora
downstream: en dirección 3"
down time: periodo improductivo
doxycycline: doxiciclina
DPNH methaemoglobin reductase*: citocromo-b5-reductasa
drift: deriva
drug: 1. fármaco; medicamento. 2. droga de adicción
dry chemistry*: 1. química en fase sólida. 2. reactivos en fase sólida
dry medium: medio seco
Ducrey"s bacillus*: Haemophilus ducreyi
duodenal contents: contenido duodenal
duplex: dúplex
dysgonic: disgónico

Eberth"s bacillus*: Salmonella typhi
E. coli DNA ligase*: DNA-ligasa (NAD+)
E. coli exonuclease III*: exodesoxirribonucleasa III
ECA*: peptidil-dipeptidasa A
ectoparasite: ectoparásito
editor: director (de una edición)
effective concentration: concentración eficaz
effector: efector
effluent: efluente
effusion: derrame
eflectance: eflectancia
EIA*: enzimoinmunoanálisis
electric capacitance: capacitancia eléctrica
electric charge: carga eléctrica
electric conductance: conductancia eléctrica
electric conductivity: conductividad eléctrica
electric current: corriente eléctrica
electric current density: densidad de corriente eléctrica
electric field strength: fuerza del campo eléctrico
electric mobility: movilidad eléctrica
electric resistance: resistencia eléctrica
electric resistivity: resistividad eléctrica
electroblotting: electrotransferencia por adsorción
electrode: electrodo
electrode potencial: potencial de electrodo
electrodialysis: electrodiálisis
electro-endosmosis: elctroendósmosis
electrogravimetry: electrogravimetría
electrokaryotipe: electrocariotipo
electrokinetic potential: potencial electrocinético
electrolysis: electrólisis
electrolyte: electrólito
electromotive force: fuerza electromotriz
electron microscope: microscopio electrónico
electron microscopy: microscopía electrónica
electron-transferring-flavoprotein dehydrogenase: flavoproteína-deshidrogenasa transferidora de electrones
electronvolt: electronvolt
electrophoresis: electroforesis
electrophoretic karyotipe: cariotipo electroforético
electrophoretic mobility: movilidad electroforética
electroporation: electroporación
electropulsation: electropulsación
element: elemento
elementary charge: carga elemental
ELISA: elisa
elixir: elixir
elongation: elongación
eluate: eluato
eluent: eluyente
elution chromatography: cromatografía de elución
elution curve: curva de elución
emergency: urgencia
emergency laboratory: laboratorio de urgencias
emittance: emitancia
empyema: empiema
ENA*: antígeno nuclear extraíble
encapsidation: encapsidación
encode: codificar
end-labeling: marcaje terminal
endo-*-N-acetylgalactosaminidase*: glicopéptido-*-N-acetilgalactosaminidasa
endo-*-N-acetylglucosaminidase*: manosil-glicoproteína endo-*-N-acetilglucosaminidasa
endo-N-acetylneuraminidase*: endo-*-sialidasa
endocervical mucus: moco endocervical
endoenzyme: endoenzima
endogenote: endogenote
endo-1,4-*-glucanase*: celulasa
endoneuraminidase*: endo-*-sialidasa
endonuclease S1 (Aspergillus)*: nucleasa S1 de Aspergillus
endoparasite: endoparásito
endopeptidase K: endopeptidasa K
endoproteinase Asp-N*: peptidil-Asp-metaloendopeptidasa
endoproteinase Glu-C*: glutamil-endopeptidasa
endoproteinase Lis-C*: lisil-endopeptidasa
endo-*-sialidase: endo-*-sialidasa
enhancer: intensificador
enolase*: fosfopiruvato-hidratasa
enoxacin: enoxacina
enrichment culture: caldo de enriquecimiento
enrichment medium: medio de enriquecimiento
enteral nutrition: nutrición enteral
enterokinase*: enteropeptidasa
enteropeptidase: enteropeptidasa
enteroinvasive: enteroinvasor
enterotoxigenic: enterotoxigénico
enterotoxin: enterotoxina
enthalpy: entalpía
entitic: entítico; entésico
entity: entidad; ente
entropy: entropía
entry exclusion: bloqueo de entrada
entry site: centro aceptor
enzyme : enzima
enzyme activity: actividad enzimática
enzyme electrode: electrodo enzimático
enzyme immunoassay : enzimoinmunoanálisis
enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay: elisa
eosin-methylene blue agar: agar-eosina-cloruro de metiltioninio
eosinophil: eosinofilocito; eosinófilo
eosinophilocyte: eosinofilocito; eosinófilo
epidemiology: epidemiología
epigenetic: epigenético
epinephrine*: [sustancia endógena] 1. adrenalina. 2. adrenalinio
epinephrine: [fármaco] epinefrina
epitope: epítope
Epstein-Barr virus: virus de Epstein-Barr
equatorial plate: placa ecuatorial
equilibrium constant: constante de equilibrio
Erlenmeyer flask: matraz de Erlenmeyer
Ermengen"s bacillus*: Clostridium botulinum
error: error
erythrasma: eritrasma
erythrocyte: eritrocito
erythrocyte sedimentation rate*: eritrosedimentación
erythromycin: eritromicina
erythropoietin: eritropoyetina
erythrosedimentation: eritrosedimentación
esculin agar: agar-esculina
essential trace element: oligoelemento
ESR*: eritrosedimentación
esterase*: carboxilesterasa
estradiol-17*: estradiol-17*
estradiol 17*-dehydrogenase: estradiol-17*-deshidrogenasa
ethanol: etanol
ethanolamine kinase: etanolamina-cinasa
ethosuximide: etosuximida
ethylenediaminetetraacete: etilendinitrilotetracetato; etilendiaminotetracetato
ethylenedinitrilotetraacetate: etilendinitrilotetracetato; etilendiaminotetracetato
eugonic: eugónico
eukaryotic: eucariota
examination: 1. examen 2. exploración
excision: escisión
excitation: excitación
excitation energy: energía de excitación
exclusion chromatography: cromatografía de exclusión
exodeoxyribonuclease III: exodesoxirribonucleasa III
exoenzyme: exoenzima
exogenote: exogenote
exo-1,4-*-glucosidase*: glucano-1,4-*-glucosidasa
exon: exón
3"-exonuclease*: exonucleasa esplénica
5"-exonuclease*: fosfodiesterasa I
exo-*-sialidase: exo-*-sialidasa
exotoxin: exotoxina
exo-1,4-*-xylosidase*: xilano-1,4-*-xilosidasa
expectoration: esputo
experimental standard desviation: desviación típica experimental
expression: expresión
extended DNA: DNA expandido
external quality assessment: evaluación externa de la calidad
external quality control: control externo de la calidad
extinction* : [con el significado de] absorbancia
extracellular fluid: líquido extracelular
extractable nuclear antigen: antígeno nuclear extraíble
exudate: exudado

F-duction: F-ducción
facultative anaerobe: anaerobio facultativo
factor: factor
factor XIIIa*: proteína-glutamina-*-glutamiltransferasa
fæcal culture: coprocultivo
fæces: heces
false negative: negativo falso
false positive: positivo falso
farad: farad
Faraday constant: constante de Faraday
fastidious anaerobe: anaerobio exigente
fasting: en ayunas
fatty acid: ácido graso
fatty acid thiokinase (long chain)*: ácido-graso-de-cadena-larga*CoA-ligasa
FBC: hemograma completo
fecal culture: coprocultivo
feces: heces
feedback: retroacción
fermentation: fermentación
fermentation test: prueba de la fermentación
ferricyanide*: hexacianoferrato(III)
ferritin: ferritina
ferrochelatase: ferroquelatasa
ferrocyanide*: hexacianoferrato(II)
ferroxidase: ferroxidasa
Feseri"s bacillus*: Clostridium chauvoei
fetal hæmoglobin: hemoglobina fetal
fetal Hb: hemoglobina fetal
*-fetoprotein: *-fetoproteína
FIA*: fluoroinmunoanálisis
fibrin: fibrina
fibrin degradation products: productos de degradación de la fibrina
fibrinase*: plasmina
fibrinogen: fibrinógeno
fibrinogen split products: productos de la degradación del fibrinógeno
fibrinogenase*: trombina
fibrinoligase*: proteína-glutamina*-glutamiltransferasa
fibrinolysin*: plasmina
fibroblast: fibroblasto
ficain: ficaína
ficin*: ficaína
Fick"s bacillus*: Proteus vulgaris
field inversion gel electrophoresis: electroforesis de inversión de campo en gel
fill-in reaction: reacción de relleno
filter flask: matraz de filtración
filter hybridization: hibridación sobre filtro
filtration: filtración
fimbriae: fimbria
fingerprint: huella
fingerprinting: obtención de la huella genética
firefly luciferase*: photinus-luciferina-4-monooxigenasa (hidrolizante de ATP)
fission: fisión
fistula: fístula
flagellar stain: tinción flagelar
flame atomic absortion spectrometry: espectrometría de absorción atómica de llama
flame atomic emission spectrometry: espectrometría de emisión atómica de llama
flame photometry*: espectrometría de emisión atómica de llama
flanking sequence: secuencia flanqueadora
flavin mononucleotide: mononucleótido de flavina
flavin-adenine dinucleotide: dinucleótido de flavina y adenina
Flexner"s bacillus*: Shigella flexneri
floccose: flocoso
flow: flujo
flow cytometry: citometría de flujo
flow injection: inyección en flujo
flow rate: caudal
fluconazole: fluconazol
fluorescein: fluoresceína
fluorescence immunoassay: fluoroinmunoanálisis
fluorescence polarization immunoassay: fluoroinmunoanálisis de polarización
fluorescent-antibody test: prueba del anticuerpo fluorescente
fluorescent stain: tinción fluorescente
fluorometry: fluorimetría
flush end: extremo romo
flux: flujo
FMN reductase*: NAD(P)H-deshidrogenasa (FMN)
folate: folato
folic acid*: [con el significado de] folato
follicle-stimulating hormone*: folitropina
follicle-stimulating-hormone-releasing factor*: foliberina
follitropin: folitropina
fomite: fómite
food-borne illness: enfermedad transmitida por alimentos
footprint: impronta
footprinting: obtención de la impronta
force: fuerza
formaldehyde: formaldehído
formate: formiato
formate*tetrahydrofolate ligase: formiato*tetrahidrofolato-ligasa
formimino-L-glutamic transferase*: glutamato-formiminotransferasa
formiminotetrahydrofolate cyclodeaminase: formiminotetrahidrofolato-ciclodesaminasa
formimino*THF cyclodeiminase*: formiminotetrahidrofolato-ciclodesaminasa
formyltetrahydrofolate synthetase*: formiato*tetrahidrofolato-ligasa
formyl*THF synthetase*: formiato*tetrahidrofolato-ligasa
forward mutation: mutación directa
FPIA*: fluoroinmunoanálisis de polarización
fractile: fractil
fraction: fracción
frame-shift mutation: mutación del marco de lectura
free*: [con el significado de] 1. no unido a proteína 2. no esterificado
free energy: energía libre
free fatty acids*: ácidos grasos no esterificados
frequency: frecuencia
frictional coefficient: coeficiente de fricción
friction factor: factor de fricción
Friedewald"s formula: fórmula de Friedewald
Friedlander"s bacillus*: Klebsiella pneumoniae
fructaldolase B*: fructosa-bisfosfato-aldolasa
fructoaldolase*: fructosa-bisfosfato-aldolasa
*-fructofuranosidase: *-fructofuranosidasa
fructokinase: fructocinasa
fructosamine: fructosamina
fructose: fructosa
fructose-bisphosphatase: fructosa-bisfosfatasa
fructose-bisphosphate aldolase: fructosa-bisfosfato-aldolasa
fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase B*: fructosa-bisfosfato-aldolasa
fructose-1,6-bisphosphate triosephosphate-lyase*: fructosa-bisfosfato-aldolasa
fructose 1,6-diphosphatase*: fructosa-bisfosfatasa
fructose diphosphate aldolase*: fructosa-bisfosfato-aldolasa
fructose 1,6-phosphatase*: fructosa-bisfosfatasa
fructose 1-phosphate aldolase*: fructosa-bisfosfato-aldolasa
fructose-6-phosphate kinase*: 6-fosfofructocinasa
*-fructosidase*: *-fructofuranosidasa
frusemide*: furosemida
FSH*: folitropina
FSH-RF*: foliberina
FTA: anticuerpo fluorescente antitreponémico
*-L-fucosidase: *-L-fucosidasa
full blood count: hemograma completo
fumarate hydratase: fumarato-hidratasa
fumarylacetoacetase: fumarilacetoacetasa
functional test: prueba funcional
fungus: hongo
fungemia: fungemia
furosemide: furosemida

galactokinase: galactocinasa
galactosamine-6-sulfatase*: N-acetilgalactosamina-6-sulfatasa
galactose: galactosa
galactose 1-dehydrogenase: galactosa-1-deshidrogenasa
*-galactose dehydrogenase*: galactosa-1-deshidrogenasa
galactose epimerase*: UDP-glucosa-4-epimerasa
galactose oxidase: galactosa-oxidasa
galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase*: 1. UTP*hexosa-1-fosfato-uridililtransferasa 2. UDPglucosa*hexosa-1-fosfato-uridililtransferasa
galactose-6-sulfate sulfatase*: N-acetilgalactosamina-6-sulfatasa
*-galactosidase: *-galactosidasa
*-galactosidase: *-galactosidasa
*-galactoside *-2,3-sialyltransferase: *-galactósido-*-2,3-sialiltransferasa
*-galactoside *-2,6-sialyltransferase: *-galactósido-*-2,6-sialiltransferasa
galactosylceramidase: galactosilceramidasa
galactosylgalactosylglucosylceramidase: galactosilgalactosilglucosilceramidasa
*-galactosyl hydrolase*: *-galactosidasa
galley proof: galerada
gamma GT: *-glutamiltransferasa
gapped DNA: DNA incompleto
Gartner"s bacillus*: Salmonella enteriditis
gas chromatography: cromatografía en fase gaseosa; cromatografía de gases
gas-liquid chromatography: cromatografía gas-líquido
gas sterilizer: esterilizador por gas
gastric contents: contenido gástrico
gastric juice: jugo gástrico
gastricsine: gastricsina
gastrin: gastrina
gene: gen
gene bank: genoteca
gene coupling: apareamiento génico
gene deletion: deleción génica
gene disruption: interrupción génica
gene dosage: dosis génica
gene library: genoteca
gene manipulation: manipulación génica
gene tagging: marcado génico
gene targeting: reconocimiento génico
gene tracking: seguimiento génico
genetic background: contexto genético
genetic code: código genético
genetic code degenerescence: redundancia del código genético
genetic engineering: ingeniería genética
genetic load: carga genética
genetic marker: marcador genético
genetic transfer: transferencia genética
genetics: genética
genome: genoma
genomic library: genoteca genómica
genomic mismatch scanning: rastreo genómico de malapareamiento
genotype: genotipo
gentamicin: gentamicina
gentiobiase*: *-glucosidasa
germ*: microrganismo
germ tube test medium: medio para la prueba de la germinación
gestational protein: proteína gravídica
GFR*: caudal de filtración glomerular
GGT*: *-glutamiltransferasa
GH*: somatotropina
Ghon-Sachs bacillus*: Clostridium septicum
GH-RF*: somatoliberina
Gibbs free energy: energía libre de Gibbs
Giemsa stain: tinción de Giemsa
glandular kallikrein*: calicreína hística
globulin: globulina
glomerular filtrate: filtrado glomerular
glomerular filtration: filtración glomerular
glomerular filtration rate: caudal de filtración glomerular
glomeruli: glomérulos
GLP*: buenas prácticas de laboratorio
glucagon: glucagón
1,4-*-glucan branching enzyme: enzima ramificadora del 1,4-*-glucano
glucan 1,4-*-glucosidase: glucano-1,4-*-glucosidasa
1,4-*-glucan 6-*-glucosyltransferase: 1,4-*-glucano-6-*-glucosiltransferasa
6-glucanohydrolase*: *-dextrina-endo-1,6-*-glucosidasa
glucemia*: 1. concentración de glucosa en plasma 2. concentración de glucosa en suero
glucoamylase*: glucano-1,4-*-glucosidasa
glucocerebrosidase*: glucosilceramidasa
glucoinvertase*: *-glucosidasa
glucokinase: glucocinasa
glucokinase*: hexocinasa
gluconate kinase*: gluconocinasa
gluconokinase: gluconocinasa
glucophosphomutase*: fosfoglucomutasa
glucosamine-6-phosphate isomerase (glutamine-forming)*: glutamina*fructosa-6-fosfato-transaminasa
glucose: glucosa
glucose 1-dehydrogenase: glucosa-1-deshidrogenasa
glucose oxidase: glucosa-oxidasa
glucose oxyhydrase*: glucosa-oxidasa
glucose-6-phosphatase: glucosa-6-fosfatasa
glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase: glucosa-6-fosfato-1-deshidrogenasa
glucose-6-phosphate isomerase: glucosa-6-fosfato-isomerasa
glucosephosphate isomerase*: glucosa-6-fosfato-isomerasa
glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase*: UTP*glucosa-1-fosfato-uridililtransferasa
glucose phosphomutase*: fosfoglucomutasa
glucose tolerance test: prueba de tolerancia a la glucosa
*-glucosidase: *-glucosidasa
*-glucosidase: *-glucosidasa
glucosidosucrase*: *-glucosidasa
glucosuria*: [con el significado de] 1. concentración de glucosa en orina 2. excreción de glucosa en orina
glucosylceramidase: glucosilceramidasa
*-glucuronidase: *-glucuronidasa
glucuronosyltransferase: glucuronosiltransferasa
glutamate: glutamato
glutamate*cysteine ligase: glutamato*cisteína-ligasa
glutamate decarboxylase: glutamato-descarboxilasa
glutamate dehydrogenase: glutamato-deshidrogenasa
glutamate dehydrogenase*: glutamato-deshidrogenasa [NAD(P)+]
glutamate dehydrogenase (NADP+): glutamato-deshidrogenasa (NADP+)
glutamate dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+]: glutamato-deshidrogenasa [NAD(P)+]
glutamate formiminotransferase: glutamato-formiminotransferasa
glutamate formyltransferase*: glutamato-formiminotransferasa
glutamic acid: ácido glutámico
glutamic-alanine transaminase*: alanina-transaminasa
glutamic-aspartic transaminase*: aspartato-transaminasa
glutamic dehydrogenase*: 1. glutamato-deshidrogenasa 2. glutamato-deshidrogenasa [NAD(P)+] 3. glutamato-deshidrogenasa (NADP+)
glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase*: aspartato-transaminasa
glutamic-pyruvic transaminase*: alanina-transaminasa
glutaminase: glutaminasa
glutamine: glutamina
glutamine*fructose-6-phosphate transaminase: glutamina*fructosa-6-fosfato-transaminasa
glutamine phosphoribosylpyrophosphate amidotransferase*: amidofosforribosiltransferasa
glutamine-pyruvate aminotransferase*: glutamina*fructosa-6-fosfato-transaminasa
*-glutamylcysteine synthase*: glutamato*cisteína-ligasa
*-glutamylcysteine synthetase*: glutamato*cisteína-ligasa
glutamyl endopeptidase: glutamil-endopeptidasa
*-glutamyltransferase: *-glutamiltransferasa
glutamyl transpeptidase*: *-glutamiltransferasa
*-glutamyl transpeptidase*: *-glutamiltransferasa
glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase: glutaril-CoA-deshidrogenasa
glutathione S-alkyltransferase*: glutatión-transferasa
glutathione S-aralkyltransferase*: glutatión-transferasa
glutathione S-aryltransferase*: glutatión-transferasa
glutathione peroxidase: glutatión-peroxidasa
glutathione reductase*: glutatión-reductasa (NADPH)
glutathione reductase (NADPH): glutatión-reductasa (NADPH)
glutathione synthase: glutatión-sintasa
glutathione synthetase*: glutatión-sintasa
glutathione transferase: glutatión-transferasa
glutethimide: glutetimida
N-glycanase*: péptido-N4-(N-acetil-*-glucosaminil)asparragina-amidasa
O-glycan peptide hydrolase*: glicopéptido-*-N-acetilgalactosaminidasa
glycated hemoglobin*: glicohemoglobina
glycemia*: 1. concentración de glucosa en plasma 2. concentración de glucosa en suero
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase: gliceraldehído-3-fosfato-deshidrogenasa
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NADP+) (phosphorylating): gliceraldehído-3-fosfato-deshidrogenasa (NADP+) (fosforilante)
glycerate dehydrogenase: glicerato-deshidrogenasa
glycerate phosphomutase*: bisfosfoglicerato-mutasa
glyceric dehydrogenase*: glicerato-deshidrogenasa
glycerol dehydrogenase: glicerol-deshidrogenasa
glycerol kinase: glicerol-cinasa
glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD+): glicerol-3-fosfato-deshidrogenasa (NAD+)
glycerol-3-phosphate oxidase: glicerol-3-fosfato-oxidasa
glycerophosphatase*: 1. fosfatasa ácida 2. fosfatasa alcalina
*-glycerophosphate dehydrogenase*: glicerol-3-fosfato-deshidrogenasa (NAD+)
glycine: glicina
glycine decarboxylase*: glicina-deshidrogenasa (descarboxilante)
glycine dehydrogenase (decarboxylating): glicina-deshidrogenasa (descarboxilante)
glycine synthase*: 1. aminometiltransferasa 2. glicina-deshidrogenasa (descarboxilante)
glycogenase*: 1. *-amilasa 2. *-amilasa
glycogen phosphorylase: glucógeno-fosforilasa
glycogen phosphorylase kinase*: fosforilasa-cinasa
glycogen synthase: glucógeno-sintasa
glycogen synthetase*: glucógeno-sintasa
glycohemoglobin: glicohemoglobina
glycolaldehydetransferase*: transcetolasa
glycopeptidase*: péptido-N 4-(N-acetil-*-glucosaminil)asparragina-amidasa
glycopeptide *-N-acetylgalactosaminidase: glicopéptido-*-N-acetilgalactosaminidasa
glycopeptide N-glycosidase*: péptido-N 4-(N-acetil-*-glucosaminil)asparragina-amidasa
glycoprotein 4-*-galactosyl-transferase*: *-N-acetilglucosaminilglicopéptido-*-1,4-galactosiltransferasa
O-glycosidase*: glicopéptido-*-N-acetilgalactosaminidasa
glycosuria*: [con el significado de] 1. concentración de glucosa en orina 2. excreción de glucosa en orina
glycosylated hemoglobin*: glicohemoglobina
glyoxalase*: lactoilglutatión-liasa
glyoxilate reductase: glioxilato-reductasa
glyoxylate reductase*: glicerato-deshidrogenasa
gonadoliberin: gonadoliberina
gonadorelin: gonadorelina
gonadotropin: gonadotropina
gonadotropin hormone*: gonadotropina
gonadotropin-releasing factor*: gonadoliberina
gonococcus*: Neisseria gonorrhoeae
GOT*: aspartato-aminotransferasa
GPT*: alanina-aminotransferasa
Gram-negative: gramnegativo
Gram-positive: grampositivo
Gram stain: tinción de Gram
granulocyte: granulocito
gratuitous inducer: inductor gratuito
gravimetry: gravimetría
gray: gray
gross mutation: mutación voluminosa
growth factor: factor de crecimiento
growth hormone*: somatotropina
growth hormone-releasing factor*: somatoliberina
*GT*: *-glutamiltransferasa
*-GTP*: *-glutamiltransferasa
GTP cyclohydrolase I: GTP-ciclohidrolasa I
guanase*: guanina-desaminasa
guanine: guanina
guanine aminase*: guanina-desaminasa
guanine deaminase: guanina-desaminasa
guanine phosphoribosyltransferase*: hipoxantina-fosforribosiltransferasa
guanosine: guanosina
guanosine 5"-diphosphate: 5"-difosfato de guanosina
guanosine-5"-monophosphate kinase*: guanilato-cinasa
guanosine 5"-phosphate: 5"-fosfato de guanosina
guanosine 5"-triphosphate: 5"-trifosfato de guanosina
guanylate kinase: guanilato-cinasa

haem: hemo
haem synthase*: ferroquelatasa
haem synthetase*: ferroquelatasa
haematology: hematología
haemeprotein: hemoproteína
haemoglobin: hemoglobina
haemoglobin A1 *: glicohemoglobina
haemolysis: hemólisis
haemolyzed blood: sangre hemolizada
Hageman factor*: factor XII de la coagulación
Hageman factor (activated)*: factor XIIa de la coagulación
hair: pelo; cabello
hair penetration test: prueba de la penetración capilar
hairpin: horquilla
hairpin loop: horquilla
half-life: semivida
Hanks buffered salts solution: solución tamponada de sales de Hanks
Hansen"s bacillus*: Mycobacterium leprae
haploid: haploide
haplotype: haplotipo
hapten: hapteno
haptoglobin: haptoglobina
HDL-colesterol: colesterol de lipoproteínas de alta densidad; colesterol de HDL
heat capacity: capacidad térmica
heat shock: choque térmico
heat sterilization: esterilización por calor
HeLa cell: célula HeLa
helix-turn-helix: hélice-vuelta-hélice
helminth: helminto
helper: auxiliar
hem: hemo
hem synthase*: ferroquelatasa
hem synthetase*: ferroquelatasa
hemacytometer chamber: cámara hemocitométrica
hemagglutination: hemaglutinación
hemagglutination inhibition: inhibición de la hemaglutinación
hemagglutination inhibition test: prueba de la inhibición de la hemaglutinación
hematology: hematología
hematoxilyn and eosin stain: tinción con hematoxilina y eosina
hemeprotein: hemoproteína
hemoglobin: hemoglobina
hemoglobin A1 *: glicohemoglobina
hemolysis: hemólisis
hemolyzed blood: sangre hemolizada
Henderson-Hasselbach equation: ecuación de Henderson-Hasselbach
henry: henry
heparan-*-glucosaminide N-acetyltransferase: heparán-*-glucosaminida-N-acetiltransferasa
heparan sulfamatase*: N-sulfoglucosamina-sulfohidrolasa
heparan N-sulfamidase*: N-sulfoglucosamina-sulfohidrolasa
heparan N-sulfatase*: N-sulfoglucosamina-sulfohidrolasa
heparan sulfate sulfatase*: N-sulfoglucosamina-sulfohidrolasa
heparin: heparina
heparinized blood: sangre heparinizada
heparinized syringe: jeringuilla heparinizada
hepatic clearance: depuración hepática
hepatitis A virus: virus de la hepatitis A
hepatitis B virus: virus de la hepatitis B
hepatitis C virus: virus de la hepatitis C
hepatitis B core antigen: antígeno nuclear de la hepatitis B
hertz: hertz
heteroduplex analysis: análisis heterodúplex
heteroduplex mapping: cartografía heterodúplex
heterogeneous immunoassay: inmunoanálisis heterogéneo
heterogenote: heterogenote
heteropycnosis: heteropicnosis
heteroscedaticity: heterocedasticidad
heterothroph: heterótrofo
heterozygote: heterocigoto
hexaclorophene: hexaclorofeno
hexokinase: hexocinasa
hexokinase I*: hexocinasa
hexokinase D*: hexocinasa
hexokinase type IV*: hexocinasa
hexosaminidase*: *-N-acetilhexosaminidasa
hexosediphosphatase*: fructosa-bisfosfatasa
hexosephosphate aminotransferase*: glutamina*fructosa-6-fosfato-transaminasa
hexosephosphate isomerase*: glucosa-6-fosfato-isomerasa
hexose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase*: UDP-glucosa*hexosa-1-fosfato-uridililtransferasa
HGF*: glucagon
high-performance liquid chromatography: cromatografía en fase líquida de alta eficacia; cromatografía de líquidos de alta eficacia
high-pressure liquid chromatography: cromatografía en fase líquida de alta eficacia; cromatografía de líquidos de alta eficacia
hippurate test: prueba del hipurato
histaminase*: amina-oxidasa (cuprífera)
histidase*: histidina-amoníaco-liasa
histidinase*: histidina-amoníaco-liasa
histidine: histidina
histidine ammonia-lyase: histidina-amoníaco-liasa
histidine *-deaminase*: histidina-amoníaco-liasa
histochemistry: histoquímica
histocompatibility test: prueba de histocompatibilidad
histology: histología
histone: histona
histopathology: histopatología
HMG-CoA lyase*: hidroximetilglutaril-CoA-liasa
holocarboxylase synthetase*: biotina*[propionil-CoA-carboxilasa (hidrolizante de ATP)- ligasa
homeobox: homeosecuencia
homocarnosinase*: X-His-dipeptidasa
homoduplex: homodúplex
homogeneous immunoassay: inmunoanálisis homogéneo
homogenote: homogenote
homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase: homogentisato-1,2-dioxigenasa
homogentisate oxygenase*: homogentisato-1,2-dioxigenasa
homogentisicase*: homogentisato-1,2-dioxigenasa
homology: homología
homoscedasticity: homocedasticidad
homoserine deaminase*: cistationina-*-liasa
homoserine dehydratase*: cistationina-*-liasa
homovanillic acid*: 4-hidroxi-3-metoxifenilacetato
homozygote: homocigoto
Hormann"s bacillus*: Corynebacterium pseudodiphtericum
hormone: hormona
host cell: célula hospedadora
host computer: ordenador central
hot spot: punto caliente
housekeeping gene: gen de mantenimiento
HPLC: cromatografía en fase líquida de alta eficacia; cromatografía de líquidos de alta eficacia
human immunodeficiency virus: virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana; virus del sida
human leukocyte antigen: antígeno leucocitario humano
human menopausal gonadotropin*: urogonadotropina
humidophilic: humidofílico
hyaluronate lyase: hialuronato liasa
hyaluronidase*: 1. hialuronato-liasa 2. hialuronoglucosaminidasa 3. hialuronoglucuronidasa
hyaluronoglucosaminidase: hialuronoglucosaminidasa
hyaluronoglucosidase*: hialuronoglucosaminidasa
hyaluronoglucuronidase: hialuronoglucuronidasa
hybridization: hibridación
hybridoma: hibridoma
hydrogen carbonate: hidrogenocarbonato
hydrogenion*: ion hidrógeno
hydrolisis: hidrólisis
3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase: 3-hidroxiacil-CoA-deshidrogenasa
*-hydroxyacyl dehydrogenase*: 3-hidroxiacil-CoA-deshidrogenasa
hydroxyacylglutathione hydrolase: hidroxiacilglutatión-hidrolasa
S-(hydroxyalkyl)-glutathione lyase*: glutatión-transferasa
3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase: 3-hidroxibutirato-deshidrogenasa
*-hydroxybutyric acid*: 1. ácido 2-hidroxibutírico. 2. 2-hidroxibutirato
24(R)-hydroxycalcidiol: 24(R)-hidroxicalcidiol
25-hydroxycholecalciferol*: calcidiol
5-hydroxyindolylacetate: [ácido 5-hidroxindolilacético más ion 5-hidroxindolilacetato] 5-hidroxindolilacetato
5-hydroxyindolylacetic acid: ácido 5-hidroxindolilacético
5-hydroxyindolylacetic acid*: [cuando en realidad hace referencia a ácido 5-hidroxindolilacético más ion 5-hidroxindolilacetato] 5-hidroxindolilacetato
3-hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA hydrolase: 3-hidroxisobutiril-CoA-hidrolasa
21-hydroxylase*: esteroide-21-monoxigenasa
17*-hydroxylase*: esteroide-17*-monoxigenasa
11*-hydroxylase*: esteroide-11*-monoxigenasa
11*/18-hydroxylase*: esteroide-11*-monoxigenasa
4-hydroxy-3-methoxymandelate: [ácido 4-hidroxi-3-metoximandélico más ion 4-hidroxi-3-metoximandelato] 4-hidroxi-3-metoximandelato
4-hydroxy-3-methoxymandelic acid: ácido 4-hidroxi-3-metoximandélico
4-hydroxy-3-methoxymandelic acid*: [cuando en realidad hace referencia a ácido 4-hidroxi-3-metoximandélico más ion 4-HIDROXI-3-METOXIMANDELATO] 4-hidroxi-3-metoximandelato
4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylacetate: 4-hidroxi-3-metoxifenilacetato
4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylacetate acid: ácido 4-hidroxi-3-metoxifenilacético
hydroxymethylbilane synthase: hidroximetilbilano-sintasa
hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA lyase: hidroximetilglutaril-CoA-liasa
hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase (NADPH): hidroximetilglutaril-CoA-reductasa (NADPH)
4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase: 4-hidroxifenilpiruvato-dioxigenasa
17*-hydroxyprogesterone aldolase: 17*-hidroxiprogesterona-aldolasa
17*-hydroxyprogesterone C-17/C-20 lyase*: 17*-hidroxiprogesterona-aldolasa
hydroxyproline: hidroxiprolina
(R)-20-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase*: 3*(ó 20*)-hidroxiesteroide-deshidrogenasa
20*-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase*: estradiol-17*-deshidrogenasa
3*(or 20*)-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase: 3*(ó 20*)-hidroxiesteroide-deshidrogenasa
3*-hydroxy-*5-steroid dehydrogenase: 3*-hidroxi-*5-esteroide-deshidrogenasa
3(or 17)*-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase: 3(ó 17)*-hidroxiesteroide-deshidrogenasa
17*-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase*: testosterona-17*-deshidrogenasa (NADP+)
17*,20*-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase*: estradiol-17*-deshidrogenasa
3*-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (B-specific): 3*-hidroxiesteroide-deshidrogenasa (B-específica)
hyperglycemic factor*: glucagón
hypertonic: hipertónico -ica
hypha: hifa
hypophysis: hipófisis
hypthalamus: hipotálamo
hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase*: hipoxantina-fosforribosiltransferasa
hypoxanthine oxidase*: xantina-oxidasa
hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase: hipoxantina-fosforribosiltransferasa

ICSH*: lutropina
identification process: proceso de identificación
identification system: sistema de identificación
L-iditol 2-dehydrogenase: L-iditol-2-deshidrogenasa
iduronate 2-sulfatase: iduronato-2-sulfatasa
L-iduronidase: L-iduronidasa
illuminance: iluminancia
imidodipeptidase*: X-Pro-dipeptidasa
imipenem: imipenem
immersion lens: objetivo de inmersión
immersion objective: objetivo de inmersión
immersion oil: aceite de inmersión
immune: 1. inmunitario -ia 2. inmunológico -ica
immune adherence: inmunoadherencia
immune complex: inmunocomplejo
immune response: respuesta inmunitaria
immune system: sistema inmunitario
immunoadsorbent column: columna inmunoadsorbente
immunoassay: inmunoanálisis
immunoblot: inmunotransferencia
immunoblotting: inmunotransferencia
immunochemistry: inmunoquímica
immunodiffusion: inmunodifusión
immunodiffusion radial: inmunodifusión radial
immunoelectrodiffusion: inmunoelectrodifusión
immunoelectrophoresis: inmunoelectroforesis
immunoelectrophoretic precipitation: precipitación inmunoelectroforética
immunofixation: inmunofijación
immunofluorescence: inmunofluorescencia
immunoglobulin: inmunoglobulina
immunoglobulin A: inmunoglobulina A
immunoglobulin D: inmunoglobulina D
immunoglobulin E: inmunoglobulina E
immunoglobulin G: inmunoglobulina G
immunoglobulin M: inmunoglobulina M
immunology: inmunología
immunoperoxidase assay: prueba de la inmunoperoxidasa
immunoprecipitation: inmunoprecipitación
immunoradiometry: inmunorradiometría
IMP*aspartate ligase*: adenilosuccinato-sintasa
impedance: impedancia
IMP pyrophosphorylase*: hipoxantina-fosforribosiltransferasa
imprecision: imprecisión
imprecision profile: perfil de imprecisión
in situ hybridization: hibridación in situ
in vitro: in vitro
in vitro diagnostic medical device: dispositivo médico para diagnóstico in vitro
in vivo: in vivo
inaccuracy: inexactitud
incidence: incidencia
inclusion body: cuerpo de inclusión
India ink: tinta china
India ink mount: preparación con tinta china
indicator electrode: electrodo indicador
indigenous flora: flora indígena
indirect agglutination test: prueba indirecta de la aglutinación
indirect bilirubin: bilirrubina no esterificada
indirect fluorescent-antibody test: prueba indirecta del anticuerpo fluorescente
indirect hemagglutination test: prueba indirecta de la hemaglutinación
indole: indol
inducer: inductor
induction: inducción
infection: infección
infectious waste: desechos infecciosos
influence quantity: magnitud influyente
infusion: infusión
inhibin: inhibina
inhibition: inhibición
inhibitory concentration: concentración inhibidora
inhibitory quotient: cociente inhibidor
initiator site: centro iniciador
inorganic phosphorus*: [con el significado de] fosfato no esterificado
inorganic pyrophosphatase: pirofosfatasa inorgánica
inosine 5"-diphosphate: 5"-difosfato de inosina
inosine 5"-phosphate: 5"-fosfato de inosina
inosine phosphorylase*: purina-nucleósido-fosforilasa
inosine 5"-triphosphate: 5"-trifosfato de inosina
inpatient: paciente hospitalizado
input rate: velocidad de procesamiento
insert: inserto
insertion mutation: mutación por inserción
instertitial cell-stimulating hormone*: lutropina
instrument: instrumento
instrumental dependability: seguridad instrumental
instrumentation: instrumentación
insulin: insulina
insulin-like growth factor I: factor de crecimiento insulinoide I
insulin-like growth factor II: factor de crecimiento insulinoide II
intact parathyrin*: paratirina
intercalating agent: agente intercalable
interchangeability: intercambiabilidad
interference: interferencia
interference filter: filtro interferencial
inter-individual biological variability: varibilidad biológica interindividual
inter-individual biological variation: variación biológica interindividual
interlaboratory imprecision: imprecisión entre laboratorios
interlaboratory quality control: control de la calidad entre laboratorios
intermediate host: hospedero intermedio
internal energy: energía interna
internal quality control: control interno de la calidad
international normalized ratio: razón normalizada internacional
internacional standard: 1. patrón internacional. 2. norma internacional
international unit: unidad internacional
interspersed repetitive sequence: secuencia repetitiva intercalada
interrupted mating: acoplamiento interrumpido
interstitial collagenase: colagenasa intersticial
interval scale: escala de intervalo
intervening sequence: secuencia interpuesta
intestine: intestino
intracellular fluid: líquido intracelular
intra-individual biological variability: variabilidad biológica intraindividual
intra-individual biological variation: variación biológica intraindividual
intron: intrón
intron splicing: eliminación de intrones
inuline: inulina
invasive procedure: procedimiento cruento
inversion loop: lazo de inversión
invertase*: *-fructofuranosidasa
iodide peroxidase: ioduro-peroxidasa
iodinase*: ioduro-peroxidasa
iodotyrosine dehalogenase*: ioduro-peroxidasa
iodotyrosine deiodase*: ioduro-peroxidasa
ion exchange chromatography: cromatografía de intercambio iónico
ion par: par iónico
ionic activity: actividad iónica
ionic activity coefficient: coeficiente de actividad iónica
ionic strength: fuerza iónica
ionized calcium*: ion calcio
iontophoresis: iontoforesis
iron: hierro
irradiance: irradiancia
isoaccepting tRNA: tRNA isoaceptor
isoamylase: isoamilasa
isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP+): isocitrato-deshidrogenasa (NADP+)
isoelectrical point: punto isoeléctrico
isoelectrofocusing: isoelectroenfoque
isoenzyme: isoenzima
isoform: isoforma
isolation medium: medio de aislamiento
isoleucine: isoleucina
isomaltase*: oligo-1,6-glucosidasa
isoniazid: isoniazida
isopropyl alcohol: 2-propanol; alcohol isopropílico
isoproterenol*: isoprenalina
isopycnose: isopicnosis
isoschizomer: isoesquizómero
isotonic: isotónico
isotope: isótopo
isovaleric acid CoA dehydrogenase*: isovaleril-CoA-deshidrogenasa
isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase: isovaleril-CoA-deshidrogenasa
isovitamin D3*: (5E)-isocalciol
isozyme: isoenzima
iteron: iterón
IU*: unidad internacional

Johne"s bacillus*: Mycobacterium paratuberculosis
joint fluid: líquido sinovial
joule: joule
jumping gene: gen saltador

kalemia*: 1. concentración de ion potasio en plasma 2. concentración de ion potasio en suero
kaliuria*: 1. concentración de ion potasio en orina 2. excreción de ion potasio en orina
kanamycin: kanamicina
karyokinesis: cariocinesis
katacalcin: catacalcina
katal: catal
kelvin: kelvin
keratan-sulfate endo-1,4-*-galactosidase: queratán-sulfato-endo-1,4-*-galactosidasa
*-ketoacid carboxylase*: piruvato-descarboxilasa
3-ketoacid CoA-transferase*: 3-oxoácido-CoA-transferasa
keto acid decarboxylase*: 3-metil-2-oxobutanoato-deshidrogenasa (lipoamida)
3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase*: acetil-CoA-C-aciltransferasa
ketoconazole: ketoconazol
ketohexokinase: cetohexocinasa
ketone-aldehyde mutase*: lactoilglutatión-liasa
ketone bodies*: [cuando en realidad se hace referencia a acetona más acetoacetato] metilcetona
ketone body: compuesto cetónico
*-keto-reductase*: 3-hidroxiacil-CoA-deshidrogenasa
17-ketosteroid reductase*: testosterona-17*-deshidrogenasa (NADP+)
17-ketosteroid*: 17-oxoesteroide
3-ketothiolase*: acetil-CoA-C-aciltransferasa
*-ketothiolase*: acetil-CoA-C-aciltransferasa
kidney: riñón
kidney kallikrein*: calicreína hística
killer DNA: DNA matador
kind-of-property: tipo de propiedad
kind-of-quantity: tipo de magnitud
kinetic energy: energía cinética
King medium: medio de King
kinin: cinina
kinin-9*: bradicinina
kinin-10*: calidina
kininase II*: peptidil-dipeptidasa A
kininogenin*: calicreína plasmática
Kinyoun acid-fast stain: tinción de ácidorresistencia de Kinyoun
kit: equipo de reactivos
Kitasato"s bacillus*: Yersinia pestis
Klebs-Löffler"s bacillus*: Corynebacterium diphteriae
Klenow enzyme*: DNA-polimerasa dirigida por DNA
Koch"s bacillus*: Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Koch-Weeks bacillus*: Haemophilus influenzae
Köhler illumination: iluminación de Köhler
Kornberg polymerase*: DNA-polimerasa dirigida por DNA
Kovacs oxidase test: prueba de la oxidasa de Kovacs
Kruse-Sonne"s bacillus*: Shigella sonnei
kynureninase: cinureninasa

L form: forma L
labelling: marcado
laboratory medicine*: ciencias de laboratorio clínico
laboratory test: 1. procedimiento de medida 2. procedimiento analítico 3. análisis 4. prueba analítica 5. prueba de laboratorio 6. magnitud
lacked blood: sangre hemolisada
lacrimal fluid: secreción lacrimal
*-lactamase: *-lactamasa
lactase: lactasa
lactase*: *-galactosidasa
lactate: [ácido lactico más ion lactato] lactato
D-lactate dehydrogenase: D-lactato-deshidrogenasa
L-lactate dehydrogenase: L-lactato-deshidrogenasa
lactate 2-monooxygenase: lactato-2-monooxigenasa
lactate oxidase*: lactato-2-monooxigenasa
lactic acid: ácido láctico
lactic acid*: [cuando en realidad hace referencia a ácido láctico más ion lactato] lactato
lactic acid dehydrogenase*: 1. D-lactato-deshidrogenasa 2. L-lactato-deshidrogenasa
lactophenol mounting solution: solución de montaje de lactofenol
lactose synthase: lactosa-sintasa
lactotropic hormone*: prolactina
lactotropin*: prolactina
lactoylglutathione lyase: lactoilglutatión-liasa
lag phase: fase de latencia
lagging strand: cadena discontinua
lambda*: [con el significado de] microlitro
laminar flow: flujo laminar
lampbrush chromosome: cromosoma plumoso
lariat: lazo
latex agglutination test: prueba de aglutinación con látex
latex fixation test: prueba de fijación con látex
LCR*: reacción en cadena por la ligasa
LD1*: isoenzima 1 de la L-lactato-deshidrogenasa
LDH*: L-lactato-deshidrogenasa
LDL cholesterol: colesterol de lipoproteínas de baja densidad; colesterol de LDL
lead: plomo
leader sequence: secuencia guía
leading strand: cadena adelantada
leaky mutation: mutación parcial
lecithin*: 3-sn-fosfatidilcolina
lecithinase A*: fosfolipasa A2
lecithinase C*: fosfolipasa C
lecithinase D*: fosfolipasa D
lecithin*cholesterol acyltransferase*: fosfatidilcolina*esterol-O-aciltransferasa
lecture: conferencia; disertación
length: longitud
leptotene: leptotena
lethal concentration: concentración letal
leucine: leucina
leucine aminopeptidase*: leucil-aminopeptidasa
leucine transaminase: leucina-transaminasa
leucyl aminopeptidase: leucil-aminopeptidasa
leucyl peptidase*: leucil-aminopeptidasa
leukocyte: leucocito
leukocyte elastase: elastasa-leucocitaria
level: nivel
level*: 1. concentración. 2. contenido
LH*: lutropina
LH/FSH-RF*: gonadoliberina
LH-RF*: luliberina
library: biblioteca
lidocaine: lidocaína
ligand: ligando
ligase chain reaction: reacción en cadena por la ligasa
ligation: ligación
light microscope: microscopio óptico
lignocaine*: lidocaína
lignoceroyl-CoA synthase*: ácido graso de cadena larga*CoA-ligasa
likelihood ratio: razón de verosimilitud
limit dextrinase*: 1. *-dextrina-endo-1,6-*-glucosidasa 2. oligo-1,6-glucosidasa
limit of detection: límite de detección
Limulus test: prueba del Limulus
lincomycin: lincomicina
lineality range*: intervalo analítico
linear absorption coefficient: coeficiente de absorción lineal
linear attenuation coefficient: coeficiente de atenuación lineal
linear decadic absorption coefficient: coeficiente de absorción decimal lineal
linear decadic attenuation coefficient: coeficiente de atenuación decimal lineal
linearity: 1. rectilinealidad 2. linealidad
lineic: lineico -ica
lineic absorbance: absorbancia linéica
linkage: ligamiento
linked gene: gen ligado
linker: ligador
linking number: número total de vueltas
lipase*: triacilglicerol-lipasa
lipemia*: 1. concentración de lípido en plasma 2. concentración de lípido en suero
lipid: lípido
lipoamide dehydrogenase*: dihidrolipoamida-deshidrogenasa
lipoamide reductase (NADH)*: dihidrolipoamida-deshidrogenasa
lipoate acetyltransferase*: dihidrolipoamida-acetiltransferasa
lipophosphodiesterase I*: fosfolipasa C
lipophosphodiesterase II*: fosfolipasa D
lipoprotein (a): lipoproteína (a)
lipoprotein lipase: lipoproteína-lipasa
lipotropic hormone*: lipotropina
lipoxidase*: lipoxigenasa
lipoxygenase: lipoxigenasa
lipoyl dehydrogenase*: dihidrolipoamida-deshidrogenasa
liquid chromatography*: cromatografía en fase líquida; cromatografía de líquidos
liquid culture medium: medio de cultivo líquido
liquid enrichment medium: medio líquido de enriquecimiento
liquid-gel chromatography: cromatografía líquido-gel
liquid-liquid chromatography: cromatografía líquido-líquido
liquid-liquid extraction: extracción líquido-líquido
liquid scintillation counter: contador de centelleo líquido
lithium: litio
lithium ion: ion litio
litocholic acid: ácido litocólico
liver: hígado
liver cell (cultured): células hepáticas (cultivadas)
locus: locus
lod score: lod
Löffler"s bacillus*: Corynebacterium diphteriae
logit: logit
lomefloxacin: lomefloxacina
long-chain-acyl-CoA dehidrogenase: acilo de cadena larga-CoA-deshidrogenasa
long-chain-fatty-acid*CoA ligase: ácido graso de cadena larga*CoA-ligasa
longitudinal comparision: comparación longitudinal
loop: asa
Lowenstein Jensen medium: medio de Lowenstein-Jensen
lozenge: pastilla
LPH*: lipotropina
LRF*: luliberina
Lugol"s solution: solución de Lugol
luliberin: luliberina
lumen: luz
luminiscence: luminiscencia
luminiscence immunoassay: luminoinmunoanálisis
luminoimmunoassay: luminoinmunoanálisis
luminometer: luminómetro
luminous flux: flujo luminoso
luminous intensity: intesidad luminosa
lupus anticoagulant: anticoagulante lúpico
luteinizing hormone*: lutropina
luteinizing hormone-releasing factor*: luliberina
lutropin: lutropina
lux: lux
lymphoblast: linfoblasto
lymphocyte: linfocito
lysine: lisina
lysine and ornithine broth: caldo con lisina y ornitina
lysine dehydrogenase: lisina-deshidrogenasa
lysine hydroxylase*: procolágeno-lisina-5-dioxigenasa
lysine iron agar: agar con hierro y lisina
lysine-ketoglutarate reductase*: sacaropina-deshidrogenasa (NAD+, formadora de L-lisina)
lysine:*-ketoglutarate reductase*: sacaropina-deshidrogenasa (NAD+, formadora de L-lisina)
L-lysine oxidase: L-lisina-oxidasa
lysine,2-oxoglutarate 5-dioxygenase*: procolágeno-lisina-5-dioxigenasa
lysine*2-oxoglutarate reductase*: sacaropina-deshidrogenasa (NAD+, formadora de L-lisina)
lysis: lisis
lysogenic: lisogénico -ica
lysosomal carboxypeptidase A*: carboxipeptidasa de tipo serina
lysosomal elastase*: elastasa leucocitaria
lysosomal *-glucosidase*: glucano-1,4-*-glucosidasa
lysozyme: lisozima
lysyl endopeptidase: lisil-endopeptidasa
lysyl hydroxylase*: procolágeno-lisina-5-dioxigenasa

MacConkey agar: agar de MacConkey
macroconidia: macroconidia
macroglobulin: macroglobulina
macromolecule: macromolécula
magnesium: magnesio
magnesium ion: ion magnesio
magnitude: cuantía
major histocompatibility complex: complejo principal de histocompatibilidad
malate dehydrogenase: malato-deshidrogenasa
malic dehydrogenase*: malato-deshidrogenasa
maltase*: *-glucosidasa
maltase-glucoamylase*: *-glucosidasa
mammatropic hormone*: prolactina
mammatropin*: prolactina
mannitol salt agar: agar con manitol y sal
mannose: manosa
mannose-6-phosphate isomerase: manosa-6-fosfato-isomerasa
*-mannosidase: *-manosidasa
mannosyl-glycoprotein endo-*-N-acetylglucosaminidase: manosil-glicoproteína-endo-*-N-acetilglucosaminidasa
Mantoux test*: prueba de la tuberculina
manual: manual
manufacturer: fabricante
mapping: 1. cartografía. 2. aplicación (matemática); función (matemática)
marketing: mercadotecnia
mass: masa
mass concentration: concentración de masa
mass fraction: fracción de masa
mass rate: caudal de masa
mass number: número de masa
mass spectrometer: espectrómetro de masas
mass spectrometry: espectrometría de masas
massic: másico -ica
mating: apareamiento
matrix: matriz
matrix metalloproteinase I*: colagenasa intersticial
maximal allowable error: máximo error tolerable
MC antigen: antígeno MC
mca*: anticuerpo monoclonal
McFarland nephelometer: nefelómetro de McFarland
mean: media (aritmética); promedio
mean lethal concentration: concentración letal media
mean life: vida media
mean time: tiempo medio
measles virus: virus del sarampión
measurement: medida; medición
measurement procedure: procedimiento de medida
measurement range: intervalo de medida
measuring curve: curva de medida
measuring function: función de medida
measuring instrument: instrumento de medida
measuring interval: intervalo de medida
measuring system: sistema de medida
mechanization: mecanización
meconium: meconio
median: mediana
median effective concentration: concentración eficaz mediana
median lethal concentration: concentración letal mediana
medical device: producto sanitario
megakaryoblast: megacarioblasto
megakaryocyte: megacariocito
melanocyte-stimulating hormone*: melanotropina
melanotropin release-inhibiting factor*: melanostatina
melanotropin-releasing factor*: melanoliberina
melibiase*: *-galactosidasa
membrane alanyl aminopeptidase: alanil-aminopeptidasa de membrana
membrane aminopeptidase I*: alanil-aminopeptidasa de membrana
meperidine*: petidina
mephobarbital*: metilfenobarbital
messenger ribonucleic acid: ácido ribonucleico mensajero
messenger RNA: RNA mensajero
mesurand: mesurando
meta-analysis: metanálisis
metabolism: metabolismo
metabolite: metabolito
metamyelocyte: metamielocito
metanephrine: metanefrina
metaproterenol*: orciprenalina
metaphase plate: placa metafásica
methaemoglobin reductase*: citocromo-b5-reductasa
methanol: metanol
methemoglobin: metahemoglobina
methenamine-silver stain: tinción con metenamina y plata
methicillin*: meticilina
methimazole*: tiamazol
methione: metiona
L-methioninase*: metionina-*-liasa
methionine: metionina
methionine adenosyltransferase: metionina-adenosiltransferasa
methionine *-lyase: metionina-*-liasa
methionine synthase*: 5-metiltetrahidrofolato*homocisteína-S-metiltransferasa
method of measurement: método de medición
methotrexate: metotrexato
3-methoxyadrenalin: 3-metoxiadrenalina
3-methoxyadrenalin *: [cuando en realidad hace referencia a 3-metoxiadrenalina más ion 3-metoxiadrenalinio] 3-metoxiadrenalinio
3-methoxyadrenalinium: [3-metoxiadrenalina más ion 3-metoxiadrenalinio] 3-metoxiadrenalinio
3-methoxynoradrenalin: 3-metoxinoradrenalina
3-methoxynoradrenalin *: [cuando en realidad hace referencia a 3-metoxinoradrenalina más ion 3-metoxinoradrenalinio] 3-metoxinoradrenalinio
3-methoxynoradrenalinium: [3-metoxinoradrenalina más ion 3-metoxinoradrenalinio] 3-metoxinoradrenalinio
methyl red test: prueba del rojo de metilo
methyl-cisteine*: mecisteína
methylcellulose*: hipromelosa
2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA thiolase*: acetil-CoA-C-aciltransferasa
methylbutyrase*: carboxilesterasa
methylcrotonoyl-CoA carboxylase: metilcrotonoíl-CoA-carboxilasa
methylcysteine synthase*: cistationina-*-sintasa
methylene blue*: cloruro de metiltioninio
methylene blue stain: tinción con cloruro de metiltioninio
methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase (NADP+): metilenotetrahidrofolato-deshidrogenasa (NADP+)
5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (FADH2): 5,10-metilenotetrahidrofolato-reductasa (FADH2)
methylergonovine*: metilergometrina
methylglutaconyl-CoA hydratase: metilglutaconil-CoA-hidratasa
methylglyoxalase*: lactoilglutatión-liasa
methylketone: metilcetona
methylmalonyl-CoA epimerase: metilmalonil-CoA-epimerasa
methylmalonyl-CoA mutase: metilmalonil-CoA-mutasa
methylmalonyl-CoA racemase*: metilmalonil-CoA-epimerasa
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (lipoamide): 3-metil-2-oxobutanoato-deshidrogenasa (lipoamida)
5-methyltetrahydrofolate*homocysteine S-methyltransferase: 5-metiltetrahidrofolato*homocisteína-S-metiltransferasa
meticillin: meticilina
metmyoglobin: metamioglobina
metrological sensitivity: sensibilidad metrológica
metrological specificity: especificidad metrológica
metrological variability: variabilidad metrológica
metrology: metrología
metronidazole: metronidazol
metyrapone: metirapona
mezlocillin: mezlocilina
MFR*: melanoliberina
MHC*: complejo principal de histocompatibilidad
Michaelis constant: constante de Michaelis
miconazole: miconazol
microagglutination test: prueba de la microaglutinación
microalbuminuria*: [con el significado de] 1. concentración de albúmina en orina 2. excreción de albúmina en orina
microbial collagenase: colagenasa-microbiana
microbiology: microbiología
*2-microglobulin: *2-microglobulina
micrometer: micrómetro
micronuclei formation test: prueba de formación de micronúcleos
micropipette: micropipeta
micropipette with positive displacement: micropipeta de desplazamiento positivo
microscope: microscopio
microscopy: microscopía
microsequencing: microsecuenciación
microsomal aminopeptidase*: alanil-aminopeptidasa de membrana
microtiter plate: placa de microvaloración
microtiter well: pocillo de microvaloración
midstream urine: orina del chorro medio
MIF*: melanostatina
milk: leche
minimum lethal concentration: concentración letal mínima
minocycline: minociclina
minute chromosome: minicromosoma
misdivision: maldivisión
mismatch: malapareamiento
mismatch repair: reparación de un malapareamiento
missense mutation: mutación sustitutiva
mite: ácaro
mitochondiral deoxyribonucleic acid: ácido desoxirribonucleico mitocondrial
mitochondiral ribonucleic acid: ácido ribonucleico mitocondrial
MLC test*: prueba del cultivo linfocítico mixto
mobile phase: fase móvil
modifier: modificador
Moeller"s bacillus*: Mycobacterium phlei
molal: molal
molality: molalidad
molar: molar
molar absorption coefficient: coeficiente de absorción molar
molar absorptivity: absortividad molar
molar concentration: concentración molar
molar conductivity: conductividad molar
molar decadic absortivity: absortividad decimal molar
molar heat capacity: capacidad térmica molar
molar linear decadic absorption coefficient: coeficiente de absorción decimal lineal molar
molar mass: masa molar
molar volume: volumen molar
molarity*: concentración de sustancia
mole: mol
mole fraction: fracción de sustancia
molecular absortion spectrometry: espectrometría de absorción molecular
molecular biology: biología molecular
molecular dispersion spectrometry: espectrometría de dispersión molecular
molecular fluorescence spectrometry: espectrometría de fluorescencia molecular
molecular genetics: genética molecular
molecular hybridization: hibridación molecular
molecular luminiscence spectrometry: espectrometría de luminiscencia molecular
molecular mass: masa molecular
molecular pathology: patología molecular
molecular weight: peso molecular
moment of inertia: momento de inercia
monitoring: monitorización
monoamine oxidase*: amina-oxidasa (flavinífera)
monoblast: monoblasto
monobutyrase*: carboxilesterasa
monoclonal antibody: anticuerpo monoclónico
monocromator: monocromador
monocyte: monocito
monophenol monooxygenase: monofenol-monoxigenasa
monophenol oxidase*: monofenol-monoxigenasa
monophosphatidylinositol phosphodiesterase*: 1-fosfatidilinositol-fosfodiesterasa
Morax-Axenfeld"s bacillus*: Moraxella lacunata
morbid entity: entidad morbosa
Morgan"s bacillus*: Morganella morganii
motility: motilidad
motility medium: medio para motilidad
moxalactam*: latamoxef
MSH*: melanotropina
MSU: orina del chorro medio
mucin: mucina
mucinase*: 1. hialuronato-liasa 2. hialuronoglucosaminidasa 3. hialuronoglucuronidasa
Mueller-Hinton medium: medio de Mueller-Hinton
multicopy plasmid: plásmido multicopia
multiparametric analyzer*: multianalizador
multiple crossing: cruzamiento múltiple
multiple drug abuse: politoxicomanía
multiple-well plate: placa de pocillos múltiples
multiplex polimerase chain reaction: reacción en cadena por la polimerasa múltiplex
multisite mutation: mutación multicéntrica
mumps virus: virus de la parotiditis; virus de las paperas
mung bean nuclease*: nucleasa S1 de Aspergillus
mupirocin: mupirocina
muramidase*: lisozima
muscle: músculo
muscle phosphorylase a and b*: glucógeno-fosforilasa
MUTAGENIC: mutágeno
mutagenic repair: reparación mutágena
MUTAGENICITY TEST: prueba de mutagenicidad
mutarotase*: aldosa-1-epimerasa
mutation: mutación
mutation rate: frecuencia de mutación
mutation site: centro de mutación
muton: mutón
mycetoma: micetoma
mycolysin: micolisina
myelin basic protein: proteína básica de la mielina
myeloblast: mieloblasto
myelocyte: mielocito
myoadenylate deaminase*: AMP-desaminasa
myoglobin: mioglobina
myokinase*: adenilato-cinasa
myophosphorylase*: fosforilasa
myrosinase*: tioglucosidasa

N. crassa nuclease*: nucleasa S1 de Aspergillus
NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase*: citocromo-b5-reductasa
NADH-dependent methaemoglobin reductase*: citocromo-b5-reductasa
NADH peroxidase: NADH-peroxidasa
NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (FMN): NAD(P)H-deshidrogenasa (FMN)
NADPH:*4-3-ketosteroid-5*-oxidoreductase*: 3-oxo-5*-esteroide-4-deshidrogenasa
NAD+ pyrophosphorylase*: nicotinamida-nucleótido-adenililtransferasa
nafcillin: nafcilina
NAG*: N-acetil-*-glucosaminidasa
nail: uña
Na+/K+-exchanging ATPase: ATPasa intercambiadora de Na+ y K+
nalidixic acid: ácido nalidíxico
nasal mucus: muco nasal
nasal secretion: secreción nasal
natremia*: 1. concentración de ion sodio en plasma 2. concentración de ion sodio en suero
natriuria*: 1. concentración de ion sodio en orina 2. excreción de ion sodio en orina
near care point testing: determinaciones junto a la cabecera del paciente
necrosis: necrosis
negative predictive value: valor predictivo de un resultado negativo
negligible: insignificante; despreciable
neomycin: neomicina
nephelometric immunoassay: inmunoanálisis nefelométrico
nephelometry: nefelometría
Nernst equation: ecuación de Nernst
netilmicin: netilmicina
Neumann"s bacillus*: Klebsiella pneumoniae
neuraminidase*: exo-*-sialidasa
neurotransmiter: neurotransmisor
neutral 17-*-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase*: testosterona-17*-deshidrogenasa (NADP+)
neutral protease*: aeromonolisina
neutral sphingomyelinase*: esfingomielina-fosfodiesterasa
neutralization test: prueba de la neutralización
neutrophil: neutrofilocito; neutrófilo
neutrophil elastase*: elastasa leucocitaria
neutrophilocyte: neutrofilocito; neutrófilo
Newcastle disease virus: virus de la enfermedad de Newcastle
newton: newton
niacin*: ácido nicotínico
niacinamide*: nicotinamida
nick: mella
nick translation: traslación de mellas
nicking-closing enzyme*: DNA-topoisomerasa
Nicolaier"s bacillus*: Clostridium tetani
nicotinamide: nicotinamida
nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide: dinucleótido de nicotinamida y adenina
nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate: dinucleótido fosfato de nicotinamida y adenina
nicotinamide mononucleotide: mononucleótido de nicotinamida
nicotinamide-nucleotide adenylyltransferase: nicotinamida-nucleótido-adenililtransferasa
nicoumalone*: acenocumarol
nitrate assimilation medium: medio de asimilación de nitrato
nitrate reduction medium: medio de reducción de nitrato
nitrate reductase*: nitrato-reductasa [NAD(P)H]
nitrate reductase [NAD(P)H]: nitrato-reductasa [NAD(P)H]
nitrocellulose filter: filtro de nitrocelulosa
nitrofurantoin: nitrofurantoína
nitroprusiate*: nitrosilpentacianoferrato (III)
Nocard"s bacillus*: Salmonella typhimurium
noise: ruido
nominal scale: escala nominal
non-coding strand: cadena intranscrita
non-competitive immunoassay: inmunoanálisis no competitivo
non-competitive inhibition: inhibición no competitiva
non-esterified phosphate: fosfato no esterificado
noncompliance: incumplimiento (terapéutico)
nonfermenter: no fermentador
nonnutrient agar plate: placa con agar sin nutrientes
non-repetitive DNA: DNA no repetido
non-selective enrichment medium: medio de enriquecimiento no selectivo
non-selective isolation medium: medio de aislamiento no selectivo
nonsense mutation: mutación sin sentido
non-specific cholinesterase*: colinesterasa
nonsporeforming bacillus: bacilo no esporulado
noradrenaline: noradrenalina
noradrenalin*: [cuando en realidad hace referencia a noradrenalina más ion noradrenalinio] noradrenalinio
noradrenalinium: [noradrenalina más ion noradrenalinio] noradrenalinio
norepinephrine*: [sustancia endógena] 1. noradrenalina. 2. noradrenalinio
norepinephrine: norepinefrina
norfloxacin: norfloxacina
normal values*: valores de referencia (de la población sana)
northern blot: transferencia northern
nortriptyline: nortriptilina
nosocomial: nosocomial; hospitalario
nosographic sensitivity: sensibilidad nosográfica
nosographic specificity: especificidad nosográfica
nosologic sensitivity: sensibilidad nosológica
nosologic specificity: especificidad nosológica
nosology: nosología
novobiocin: novobiocina
nuclear deoxyribonucleic acid: ácido desoxirribonucleico nuclear
nuclear ribonucleic acid: ácido ribonucleico nuclear
nuclease P1*: nucleasa S1 de Aspergillus
nuclease S1*: nucleasa S1 de Aspergillus
nucleic acid: ácido nucleico
nucleoside: nucleósido
nucleoside-diphosphate kinase: nucleósido-difosfato-cinasa
nucleoside-monophosphate kinase*: nucleósido-fosfato-cinasa
nucleoside-phosphate kinase: nucleósido-fosfato-cinasa
nucleoside phosphorylase*: purina-nucleósido-fosforilasa
5"-nucleotidase: 5"-nucleotidasa
nucleotide: nucleótido
nuclide: nucleido
null mutation: mutación completa
number concentration: concentración de número
number content: contenido de número
number flow rate: caudal de número
number fraction: fracción de número
number of entities: número de entidades
numerical taxonomy: taxonomía numérica
numerical value: valor numérico
nutrient: 1. nutriente; nutrimento. 2. nutritivo
nutrient agar: agar nutritivo
nutrient broth: caldo nutritivo
obligate anaerobe: anaerobio obligado

occult blood in fæces: hemoglobina en heces
ochre mutation: mutación ocre
OCT*: ornitina-carbamoiltransferasa
ocular micrometer: micrómetro ocular
oestradiol-17*: estradiol-17*
oestradiol 17*-dehydrogenase: estradiol-17*-deshidrogenasa
ofloxacin: ofloxacina
ohm: ohm
oil-immersion lens: objetivo de inmersión en aceite
oleandomycin: oleandomicina
oligocopy number plasmid: plásmido con pocas copias
oligo-1,6-glucosidase: oligo-1,6-glucosidasa
oligoglucan-branching glycosyltransferase*: 1,4-*-glucano-6-*-glucosiltransferasa
oligonucleotide fingerprint: huella oligonucleotídica
oligoprobe: oligosonda
N-oligosaccharide glycopeptidase*: péptido-N 4-(N-acetil-*-glucosaminil)-asparragina-amidasa
OMP decarboxylase*: orotidina-5"-fosfato-descarboxilasa
oncofetal antigen: antígeno oncofetal
oncogen: oncogén
oncovirus: oncovirus
opale mutation: mutación ópalo
open circle DNA: DNA circular abierto
open reading frame: marco de lectura abierto
operating characteristic curve: [en estadística] curva de eficacia
operator: operador
operon: operón
ophio-amino-acid oxidase*: L-aminoácido-oxidasa
OPRT decarboxylase*: orotato-fosforribosiltransferasa
opsonization: opsonización
optical density*: absorbancia
optochin test: prueba de la optoquina
ordinal scale: escala ordinal
organism: [en microbiología] microrganismo
ornithine: ornitina
ornithine-*-aminotransferase*: ornitina*oxoácido-transaminasa
ornithine carbamoyltransferase: ornitina-carbamoiltransferasa
ornithine carbamyl transferase*: ornitina-carbamoiltransferasa
ornithine decarboxylase: ornitina-descarboxilasa
ornithine decarboxylase test: prueba de la ornitina-descarboxilasa
ornithine ketoacid transaminase*: ornitina*oxoácido-transaminasa
ornithine*oxo-acid transaminase: ornitina*oxoácido-transaminasa
ornithine transcarbamylase*: ornitina-carbamoiltransferasa
orotate phosphoribosyltransferase: orotato-fosforribosiltransferasa
orotidine-5"-phosphate decarboxylase: orotidina-5"-fosfato-descarboxilasa
orotidine-5"-phosphate pyrophosphorylase*: orotato-fosforribosiltransferasa
orotidylic acid phosphorylase*: orotato-fosforribosiltransferasa
orotidylic decarboxylase*: orotidina-5"-fosfato-descarboxilasa
orotidylic pyrophosphorylase*: orotato-fosforribosiltransferasa
orphon: orfón
orthogonal pulse field agarose gel electrophoresis: electroforesis de campo ortogonal pulsante en gel de agarosa
osmolality: osmolalidad
osmometry: osmometría
osmotic coefficient: coeficiente osmótico
osmotic concentration: concentración osmótica
osmotic pressure: presión osmótica
osteocalcin: osteocalcina
otic exudate: exudado ótico
outlier value: valor aberrante
outpatient: paciente ambulatorio
output rate: rendimiento
ovary: ovario
overhanging end: extremo saliente
overlap hybridisation: hibridación por superposición
overlapping end: extremo superpuesto
overlapping sequence: secuencia superpuesta
overnight: durante la noche
oxacillin: oxacilina
oxalate: [ácido oxálico más ion oxalato] oxalato
oxalate decarboxylase: oxalato-descarboxilasa
oxalate oxidase: oxalato-oxidasa
oxalic acid: ácido oxálico
oxalic acid*: [cuando en realidad hace referencia a ácido oxálico más ion OXALATO] oxalato
oxaloacetate transacetase*: citrato-(si)-sintasa
oxalosuccinate decarboxylase*: isocitrato-deshidrogenasa (NADP+)
oxidase test: prueba de la oxidasa
oxidation-fermentation test medium: medio para la prueba de oxidación-fermentación
3-oxoacid CoA-transferase: 3-oxoácido-CoA-transferasa
oxoisomerase*: glucosa-6-fosfato-isomerasa
oxolinic acid: ácido oxolínico
5-oxoprolinase (ATP-hydrolysing): 5-oxoprolinasa (hidrolizante de ATP)
5-oxoprolyl-peptidase*: piroglutamil-peptidasa I
3-oxo-5*-steroid 4-dehydrogenase: 3-oxo-5*-esteroide-4-deshidrogenasa
oxygen: oxígeno
oxygen saturation: saturación de oxígeno
oxyhaemoglobin: oxihemoglobina
oxymyoglobin: oximioglobina
oxytetracycline: oxitetraciclina

pachytene: paquitena
packaging: empaquetamiento
packed column: columna preparada
PAGE*: electroforesis en gel de poliacrilamida
palindrome: palíndromo
palmitoyl-CoA synthase*: ácido-graso-de-cadena-larga*CoA-ligasa
pancreas: páncreas
pancreatic carboxypeptidase A*: carboxipeptidasa A
pancreatic carboxypeptidase B*: carboxipeptidasa B
pancreatic DNase*: desoxirribonucleasa I
pancreatic DNase II*: desoxirribonucleasa II
pancreatic elastase: elastasa pancreática
pancreatic elastase I*: elastasa pancreática
pancreatic kallikrein*: calicreína hística
pancreatic ribonuclease: ribonucleasa pancreática
pancreatic RNase*: ribonucleasa pancreática
pancreatopeptidase E*: elastasa pancreática
pancreozymin: pancrozimina
PAP*: fosfatasa ácida prostática
papain: papaína
Papanicolaou stain: tinción de Papanicolaou
papaya peptidase I*: papaína
papillomavirus: papilomavirus
paracentesis: paracentesis
parallelism: paralelismo
parasite: parásito
parasitology: parasitología
parathormone*: paratirina
parathyrin: paratirina
parathyroid: paratiroides
parathyroid hormone*: paratirina
parenteral nutrition: nutrición parenteral
paronychia: paroniquia
partial pressure: presión parcial
partially completed medium: medio semipreparado
*-particle: partícula *
particle counter: contador de partículas
particle counting immunoassay: inmunoanálisis particulométrico
particular property: propiedad particular
particular quantity: magnitud particular
partition coefficient: coeficiente de reparto
pascal: pascal
passive hemagglutination test: prueba de hemaglutinación pasiva
passive immunodiffusion test: prueba de inmunodifusión pasiva
patch repair: reparación por escisión
pathlenght: paso de luz
pathobiochemistry: bioquímica clínica
pathogen: patógeno
pathologic entity: entidad patológica
pathologist: anatomopatólogo
pathology: 1. patología. 2. anatomía patológica
pathophysiology: fisiopatología
patient: paciente
P5C dehydrogenase*: pirrolín-5-carboxilato-reductasa
PCR: reacción en cadena por la polimerasa
peak: concentración máxima
peak level: concentración máxima
pedigree: árbol genealógico
peer group: grupo de comparación; grupo comparable
peer review: [de un artículo científico] revisión por expertos
pefloxacine: pefloxacina
pellet: sedimento
penetrancy: penetrancia
penicillin G*: bencilpenicilina
penicillin V*: fenoximetilpenicilina
penicillinase*: *-lactamasa
Penicillium citrinum nuclease P1*: nucleasa S1 de Aspergillus
pentagastrin: pentagastrina
pentose: pentosa
pepsin*: pepsina A
pepsin A: pepsina A
pepsin C*: gastricsina
*-peptidase*: X-Pro-dipeptidasa
peptidase D*: X-Pro-dipeptidasa
peptidase E*: alanil-aminopeptidasa de membrana
peptidase P*: peptidil-dipeptidasa A
peptidase S*: leucil-aminopeptidasa
peptide: péptido
peptide-N4-(N-acetyl-*-glucosaminyl)asparagine amidase: péptido-N4-(N-acetil-*-glucosaminil)asparra-gina-amidasa
peptidyl-Asp metalloendopeptidase: peptidil-Asp-metaloendopeptidasa
peptidyl-dipeptidase A: peptidil-dipeptidasa A
peptidyl dipeptidase I*: peptidil-dipeptidasa A
peptone broth: caldo peptonado
percolation: percolación
performance: 1. prestación 2. funcionamiento
performance characteristic: característica de funcionamiento
performance standard: norma de funcionamiento
performance status: estado general
perfusion: perfusión
pericardial effusion: derrame pericárdico
pericardial fluid: líquido pericárdico
period: periodo
peritoneal fluid: líquido peritoneal
peroxidase: peroxidasa
peroxidase test: prueba de la peroxidasa
Pfeiffer"s bacillus*: Haemophilus influenzae
pH: pH
pH-meter: peachímetro
pH-metry: peachimetría
phage: fago
phage typing: tipificación con fagos
pharmaceutical form: forma farmacéutica
pharmacokinetics: farmacocinética
pharyngeal exudate: exudado faríngeo
phase-contrast microscopy: microscopía de contraste de fases
phaseolin*: carboxipeptidasa de tipo serina
phasmid: fásmido
phenobarbital: fenobarbital
phenobarbitone*: fenobarbital
phenolase*: monofenol-monoxigenasa
phenol sulfotransferase*: aril-sulfotransferasa
phenotype: fenotipo
phenylalaninase*: fenilalanina-4-monoxigenasa
phenylalanine: fenilalanina
phenylalanine 4-hydroxylase*: fenilalanina-4-monoxigenasa
phenylalanine 4-monooxygenase: fenilalanina-4-monoxigenasa
phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase: feniletanolamina-N-metiltransferasa
phenylpyruvic acid: ácido fenilpirúvico
phenytoin: fenitoína
pheromone: feromona
phosphate*: [con el significado de] fosfato no esterificado
phosphate : [ácido fosfórico más ion fosfato] fosfato
phosphate acetyltransferase: fosfato-acetiltransferasa
phosphate buffer: tampón de fosfato
phosphatemia*: 1. concentración de fosfato no esterificado en plasma 2. concentración de fosfato no esterificado en suero
phosphatidase*: fosfolipasa A2
phosphatidolipase*: fosfolipasa A2
3-sn-phosphatidylcholine: 3-sn-fosfatidilcolina
phosphatidylcholine*sterol O-acyltransferase: fosfatidilcolina*esterol-O-aciltransferasa
1-phosphatidylinositol phosphodiesterase: 1-fosfatidilinositol-fosfodiesterasa
phosphatidylinositol phospholipase C*: 1-fosfatidilinositol-fosfodiesterasa
phosphaturia*: 1. concentración de fosfato no esterificado en orina 2. excreción de fosfato no esterificado en orina
phosphoacylase*: fosfato-acetiltransferasa
phosphodiesterase*: nucleótido 3"-5"-cíclico-fosfodiesterasa
phosphodiesterase I: fosfodiesterasa I
phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (GTP): fosfoenolpiruvato-carboxicinasa (GTP)
phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase: fosfoenolpiruvato-carboxilasa
phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase*: fosfoenolpiruvato-carboxicinasa (GTP)
phosphoenolpyruvate kinase*: piruvato-cinasa
phosphoenol transphosphorylase*: piruvato-cinasa
6-phosphofructokinase: 6-fosfofructocinasa
phosphofructokinase I*: 6-fosfofructocinasa
phosphoglucoisomerase*: glucosa-6-fosfato-isomerasa
phosphoglucomutase: fosfoglucomutasa
phosphoglucomutase*: fosfoglicerato-mutasa
6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase*: fosfogluconato-deshidrogenasa (descarboxilante)
phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (decarboxylating): fosfogluconato-deshidrogenasa (descarboxilante)
phosphogluconic acid dehydrogenase*: fosfogluconato-deshidrogenasa (descarboxilante)
6-phosphogluconic carboxylase*: fosfogluconato-deshidrogenasa (descarboxilante)
6-phosphogluconic dehydrogenase*: fosfogluconato-deshidrogenasa (descarboxilante)
6-phosphogluconolactonase: 6-fosfogluconolactonasa
phosphoglucose isomerase*: glucosa-6-fosfato-isomerasa
2-phosphoglycerate dehydratase*: fosfopiruvato-hidratasa
phosphoglycerate kinase: fosfoglicerato-cinasa
3-phosphoglycerate kinase*: fosfoglicerato-cinasa
phosphoglycerate mutase: fosfoglicerato-mutasa
phosphoglycerate phosphomutase*: fosfoglicerato-mutasa
phosphoglycerokinase*: fosfoglicerato-cinasa
phosphoglyceromutase*: fosfoglicerato-mutasa
phosphohexoisomerase*: 1. glucosa-6-fosfato-isomerasa 2. manosa-6-fosfato-isomerasa
phosphohexokinase*: 6-fosfofructocinasa
phosphohexomutase*: 1. glucosa-6-fosfato-isomerasa 2. manosa-6-fosfato-isomerasa
phosphohexose isomerase*: glucosa-6-fosfato-isomerasa
phospholipase A2: fosfolipasa A2
phospholipase C: fosfolipasa C
phospholipase D: fosfolipasa D
phospholipid: fosfolípido
phospholipid*cholesterol acyltransferase*: fosfatidilcolina*esterol-O-aciltransferasa
phosphomannose isomerase*: manosa-6-fosfato-isomerasa
phosphomonoesterase*: 1. fosfatasa ácida 2. fosfatasa alcalina
phosphopentoisomerase*: ribosa-5-fosfato-isomerasa
phosphopyruvate carboxylase*: fosfoenolpiruvato-carboxicinasa (GTP)
phosphopyruvate hydratase: fosfopiruvato-hidratasa
phosphoriboisomerase*: ribosa-5-fosfato-isomerasa
phosphoribosyldiphosphate 5-amidotransferase*: amidofosforribosiltransferasa
phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate synthetase*: ribosa-fosfato-pirofosfocinasa
5-phosphoribosyl 1-pyrophosphate synthetase*: ribosa-fosfato-pirofosfocinasa
phosphoric acid: ácido fosfórico
phosphoric acid*: [cuando en realidad hace referencia a ácido fosfórico más ion fosfato] fosfato
phosphorus: fósforo
phosphorus*: [con el significado de] fosfato no esterificado
phosphorylase: fosforilasa
phosphorylase kinase: fosforilasa-cinasa
phosphosaccharomutase*: glucosa-6-fosfato-isomerasa
phosphotransacetylase*: fosfato-acetiltransferasa
phosphotriose isomerase*: triosa-fosfato-isomerasa
photinus-luciferin 4-monooxygenase (ATP-hydrolysing): photinus-luciferina-4-monoxigenasa (hidrolizante de ATP)
photocell: fotocélula
photometer*: [con el significado de] espectrómetro
photometry*: [con el significado de] espectrometría
photomultiplier: fotomultiplicador
physiological variation: variación fisiológica
physiology: fisiología
physiopathology: fisiopatología
PIF*: prolactostatina
pill: píldora
pinworm: 1. Enterobius vermicularis 2. oxiuro
piperacillin: piperacilina
pipet: pipeta
pipette: pipeta
pituitary: 1. hipófisis 2. hipofisario -ia
pituitary gland: hipófisis
pivampicillin: pivampicilina
planar chromatography: cromatografía planar
planning: planificación; planeamiento; proyecto
plasma: plasma
plasma cell: plasmocito
plasma kallikrein: calicreína plasmática
plasma level*: concentración plasmática
plasma renin activity*: 1. concentración de masa de renina en plasma. 2. concentración catalítica de renina en plasma
plasma thromboplastic antecedent*: factor XI de la coagulación
plasma thromboplastic cofactor*: factor IX de la coagulación
plasmablast: plasmoblasto
plasmacyte: plasmocito
plasmalogen synthase: plasmalógeno-sintasa
plasmid: plásmido
plasmid-mediated antibiotic resistance: resistencia a los antibióticos mediada por plásmidos
plasmin*: fibrinolisina
t-plasminogen activator: activador del t-plasminógeno
u-plasminogen activator: activador del u-plasminógeno
platinum calomel electrode: electrodo de calomelano de platino
plattelet: trombocito; plaqueta
pleomorphic: pleomórfico
pleural aspiration: punción pleural
pleural effusion: derrame pleural
pleural fluid: líquido pleural
point mutation: mutación puntual
polarizing microscope: microscopio de polarización
polarography: polarografía
poly A: poli A
poly A tail: extremo de poli A
1,4-*-poly-N-acetylglucosaminidase*: quitinasa
polyacrylamide gel: gel de poliacrilamida
polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis: electroforesis en gel de poliacrilamida
polydeoxyribonucleotide synthase (ATP)*: DNA-ligasa (ATP)
polydeoxyribonucleotide synthase (NAD+)*: DNA-ligasa (NAD+)
poly-*-glucosaminidase*: quitinasa
polylinker: poliligador
polymerase chain reaction: reacción en cadena por la polimerasa
polymorphism information content: contenido informativo del polimorfismo
polymorphism rate: frecuencia de polimorfismo
polymorphonuclear neutrophil: neutrofilocito segmentado; neutrófilo segmentado
polymorphonuclear neutrophilocyte: neutrofilocito segmentado; neutrófilo segmentado
polymyxin*: polimixina B
polymyxin B: polimixina B
polynucleotide 5"-hydroxyl-kinase: polinucleótido-5"-hidroxil-cinasa
polynucleotide kinase*: polinucleótido-5"-hidroxil-cinasa
polynucleotide ligase*: DNA-ligasa (ATP)
polynucleotide ligase (NAD+)*: DNA-ligasa (NAD+)
polynucleotide phosphorylase*: polirribonucleótido-nucleotidiltransferasa
polyol dehydrogenase*: L-iditol-deshidrogenasa
polyphosphorylase*: glucógeno-fosforilasa
polyribonucleotide nucleotidyltransferase: polirribonucleótido-nucleotidiltransferasa
poly(*-2,8-sialoside) *-2,8-sialosylhydrolase*: endo-*-sialidasa
poly(*-2,8-sialosyl) endo-N-acetylneuraminidase*: endo-*-sialidasa
polytene chromosome: cromosoma politénico
polyvinyl alcohol: alcohol polivinílico
pool: mezcla
pork tapeworm: 1. Tænia solium 2. tenia
porphobilinogen deaminase*: hidroximetilbilano-sintasa
porphobilinogen synthase: porfobilinógeno-sintasa
porphyrin: porfirina
positional cloning: clonación posicional
positive predictive value: valor predictivo de un resultado positivo
postreplicative recombination repair: reparación por recombinación posreplicativa
potassemia*: 1. concentración de ion potasio en plasma 2. concentración de ion potasio en suero
potassium: potasio
potassium*: [con el significado de] ion potasio
potassium ion: ion potasio
potential: potencial
potential difference: diferencia de potencial
potentiometry: potenciometría
power: potencia
PP-ribose-P synthetase*: ribosa-fosfato-pirofosfocinasa
P-protein*: glicina-deshidrogenasa (descarboxilante)
practicability: practicabilidad
prealbumin*: transtiretina
precipitation test: prueba de la precipitación
precipitin: precipitina
precipitin line: línea de precipitación
precision: precisión
predictive value of a negative result: valor predicitivo de un resultado negativo
predictive value of a positive result: valor predicitivo de un resultado positivo
pregnancy test: prueba de embarazo
Preisz-Nocard"s bacillus*: Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis
prekallikrein: precalicreína
premessenger RNA: RNA premensajero
premetrological variation: variación premetrológica
preservation medium: medio conservante
PRESERVATIVE: conservante
pressure: presión
pressure flow: flujo por presión
pre-uroporphyrinogen synthase*: hidroximetilbilano-sintasa
prevalence: prevalencia
previtamin D3*: (6Z)-tacalciol
PRF*: prolactoliberina
primary sample: muestra primaria
primary standard: patrón primario
prime plasmid: plásmido primero
primer: cebador
primer extension: prolongación del cebador
primidone: primidona
primosome: primosoma
principle of measurement: principio de medición
prion: prión
PRL*: prolactina
proangiotensin: proangiotensina
probe: sonda
probit: probit
procaine esterase*: carboxilesterasa
procedure: procedimiento
procedures manual: manual de procedimientos
process: proceso
procollagen aminoprotease*: procolágeno-N-endopeptidasa
procollagen N-endopeptidase: procolágeno-N-endopeptidasa
procollagen-lysine 5-dioxygenase: procolágeno-lisina-5-dioxigenasa
procollagen peptidase*: procolágeno-N-endopeptidasa
procollagen-proline dioxygenase: procolágeno-prolina-dioxigenasa
procollagen protease*: procolágeno-N-endopeptidasa
procollagen N-proteinase*: procolágeno-N-endopeptidasa
procollagen type III: procolágeno de tipo III
proctase B*: aspergilopepsina I
prodrug: profármaco
proenzyme: proenzima; zimógeno
proficiency testing: ensayo de aptitud
progesterone: progesterona
progesterone reductase*: 3*-hidroxi-*5-esteroide-deshidrogenasa
prognosis: pronóstico
program: programa
PROGRANULOCYTE: progranulocito
prolactin: prolactina
prolactin release-inhibiting factor*: prolactostatina
prolactin-releasing factor*: prolactoliberina
prolidase*: X-Pro-dipeptidasa
proline: prolina
proline dehydrogenase: prolina-deshidrogenasa
proline dipeptidase*: X-Pro-dipeptidasa
proline hydroxilase*: procolágeno-prolina-dioxigenasa
proline oxidase*: prolina-deshidrogenasa
proline,2-oxoglutarate 4-dioxygenase*: procolágeno-prolina-dioxigenasa
prolymphocyte: prolinfocito
promegakaryocyte: promegacariocito
promegaloblast: promegaloblasto
promonocyte: promonocito
promoter: promotor
promoter screening vector: vector de detección de un promotor
pronase*: micolisina
pronormoblast: pronormoblasto
proof-reading: corrección de galeradas; corrección de pruebas (de imprenta)
property: propiedad
prophage: profago
prophylaxis: profilaxis
propionyl-CoA carboxylase: propionil-CoA-carboxilasa
proplasmacyte: proplasmocito
propranolol: propranolol
prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase: prostaglandina-endoperóxido-sintasa
prostaglandin G/H synthase*: prostaglandina-endoperóxido-sintasa
prostaglandin synthase*: prostaglandina-endoperóxido-sintasa
prostate specific antigen: antígeno específico de la próstata
prostatic fluid: líquido prostático
prostetic group: grupo prostético
protaminase*: carboxipeptidasa B
protein: proteína
*-protein*: DNA-topoisomerasa
protein binding: unión a proteínas
proteinase B*: aspergilopepsina I
proteinase K*: endopeptidasa K
proteinemia*: 1. concentración de proteína en plasma 2. concentración de proteína en suero
protein-glutamine *-glutamyltransferase: proteína-glutamina-*-glutamiltransferasa
proteinuria*: [con el significado de] 1. concentración de proteína en orina 2. excreción de proteína en orina
protein xylosyltransferase: proteína-xilosiltransferasa
prothrombase*: factor Xa de la coagulación
prothrombin: protrombina
prothrombinase*: factor Xa de la coagulación
protirelin: protirelina
protocollagen hydroxilase*: procolágeno-prolina-dioxigenasa
protocollagen lysyl hydroxylase*: procolágeno-lisina-5-dioxigenasa
proto-oncogen: protoncogén
protoporphyrin: protoporfirina
protoporphyrinogen oxidase: protoporfirinógeno-oxidasa
prototroph: prototrofo
prozone effect: efecto prozona
PRPP synthetase*: ribosa-fosfato-pirofosfocinasa
pseudocast: seudocilindro (urinario)
pseudocholinesterase*: colinesterasa
pseudo leucine aminopeptidase*: alanil-aminopeptidasa de membrana
PSP*: fenolsulfoftaleína
PTH*: paratirina
publisher: editor
puff: abultamiento
pullulanase*: *-dextrina-endo-1,6-*-glucosidasa
pulse-fiel electrophoresis: electroforesis en gel con campo pulsátil
purine-nucleoside phosphorylase: purina-nucleósido-fosforilasa
purulent: purulento
pus: pus
PVA*: alcohol polivinílico
pyocin: piocina
pyocin typing: piocinotipia
pyogenic: piógeno
pyridoxal: piridoxal
pyridoxine: piridoxina
pyrimidine nucleotidase*: 5"-nucleotidasa
pyrimidine-5"-nucleotide nucleosidase: pirimidina-5"-nucleótido-nucleosidasa
pyrimidine-specific 5"-nucleotidase*: 5"-nucleotidasa
pyroglutamase (ATP-hydrolysing)*: 5-oxoprolinasa (hidrolizante de ATP)
pyroglutamate hydrolase*: 5-oxoprolinasa (hidrolizante de ATP)
pyroglutamyl aminopeptidase*: piroglutamil-peptidasa I
pyroglutamyl-peptidase I: piroglutamil-peptidasa I
pyrrolidone-carboxylate peptidase*: piroglutamil-peptidasa I
1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase: 1-pirrolín-5-carboxilato-deshidrogenasa
*1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase*: pirrolín-5-carboxilato-reductasa
pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase: pirrolín-5-carboxilato-reductasa
pyruvate : [ácido pirúvico más ion piruvato] piruvato
pyruvate carboxylase: piruvato-carboxilasa
pyruvate decarboxylase: piruvato-descarboxilasa
pyruvate decarboxylase*: piruvato-deshidrogenasa (lipoamida)
pyruvate dehydrogenase*: 1. piruvato-deshidrogenasa (citocromo) 2. piruvato-deshidrogenasa (lipoamida)
pyruvate dehydrogenase (cytochrome): piruvato-deshidrogenasa (citocromo)
pyruvate dehydrogenase (lipoamide): piruvato-deshidrogenasa (lipoamida)
pyruvate kinase: piruvato-cinasa
pyruvate oxidase: piruvato-oxidasa
pyruvic acid: ácido pirúvico
pyruvic acid*: [cuando en realidad hace referencia a ácido pirúvico más ion piruvato] piruvato
pyruvic carboxylase*: piruvato-carboxilasa
pyruvic decarboxylase*: piruvato-descarboxilasa
pyruvic dehydrogenase*: 1. piruvato-deshidrogenasa (citocromo) 2. piruvato-deshidrogenasa (lipoamida)
pyruvic oxidase*: piruvato-oxidasa

Q-enzyme*: enzima ramificadora del 1,4-*-glucano
qualitative analysis: análisis cualitativo
qualitology: cualitología
qualitometrics: cualitometría
quality: calidad
quality assessment: evaluación de la calidad
quality assurance: garantía de la calidad
quality audit: auditoría de la calidad
quality control: control de la calidad
quality management: gestión de la calidad
quality policy: política de la calidad
quantitative analysis: análisis cuantitativo
quantity: magnitud
Quellung test: reacción de Quellung
queuine: queuina
quinidine: quinidina

rabbit ileal loop test: prueba del asa ileal en conejo
rabies virus: virus de la rabia
rad: rad
radial immunodiffusion: inmunodifusión radial
radial partition fluorimetric enzyme immunoassay: fluoroenzimoinmunoanálisis de partición radial
radiant energy: energía radiante
radiant excitance: excitancia radiante
radiant flux: flujo radiante
radiant intensity: intesidad radiante
radiant power: potencia radiante
radioactive tagging: radiomarcado
radioactivity: radiactividad
radioallergosorbent test: prueba de radioalergosorbencia
radioimmunoassay: radioinmunoanálisis
radioimmunosorbent test: prueba de radioinmunosorbencia
radioisotope: radisótopo; isótopo radiactivo
radionuclide: radionucleido
random acces: acceso aleatorio
random access analyzer*: analizador de acceso directo
random error: error aleatorio
random priming: cebado aleatorio
randomization: aleatorización; distribución al azar
range: intervalo
ranking: clasificación
rapid identification system: sistema de identificación rápida
RAST*: prueba de radioalergosorbencia
rate of conversion: velocidad de transformación
rate of reaction: velocidad de reacción
ratio: razón
ratio scale: escala racional
*-ray: rayo *
RBC*: eritrocito
RBC cast*: cilindro hemático
reactant: reactante
readability: lectura mínima
reading: lectura
reading frame: marco de lectura
reading frameshift: desplazamiento del marco de lectura
readthrough: translectura
ready-to-use medium: medio preparado
reagent: reactivo
reagent strip: tira reactiva
reagents kit: equipo de reactivos
reagin: reagina
receiver-operating characteristic curve: [en semiología] curva de rendimiento diagnóstico
receptor: receptor
recipient cell: célula receptora
recombinant DNA: DNA recombinante
recombination repair: reparación por recombinación
recombinational hot-spot: punto caliente de recombinación
recombinator: recombinador
recombinogenic element: recombinador
recovery: recuperación
rectilinearity: rectilinealidad
red blood cell*: eritrocito
red cell: eritrocito
reference distribution: distribución de referencia
reference electrode: electrodo de referencia
reference individual: individuo de referencia
reference laboratory: laboratorio de referencia
reference limit: límite de referencia
reference material: material de referencia
reference method: método de referencia
reference population: población de referencia
reference procedure: procedimiento de referencia
reference range: intervalo de referencia
reference sample: muestra de referencia
reference value: valor de referencaia
reflectance spectrometry: espectrometría de reflectancia
reflection factor: factor de reflexión
refractive index: índice de refracción
refractometry: refractometría
regulator gene: gen regulador
regulon: regulón
relative atomic mass: masa atómica relativa
relative density: densidad relativa
relative error: error relativo
relative inaccuray: inexactitud relativa
relative molecular mass: masa molecular relativa
relative quantity: magnitud relativa
relaxed circle: DNA circular relajado
relaxing enzyme*: DNA-topoisomerasa
release factor: factor de terminación
release splicing: eliminación de intrones
reliability: fiabilidad
rem: rem
remove (to): eliminar; extraer
renal calculus: cálculo renal
renal clearance: depuración renal
renal tubule: túbulo renal
renaturation: renaturalización
renin: renina
repeat: repetición
repeatability: repetibilidad
replacement vector: vector por sustitución
replication: replicación
replication fork: horquilla de replicación
replicon: replicón
replicon fusion: fusión de replicones
REPORT: informe
reporter gene: gen indicador
representational difference analysis: análisis de diferencias representativas
repression: represión
reproducibility: reproducibilidad
reptilase*: venombina A
reservoir: depósito
residence time: periodo de permanencia
resistance: resistencia
resistance transfer factor: plásmido de resistencia
resistivity: resistividad
resolution: resolución
respiratory syncytial virus: virus respiratorio sincitial
restricted transduction: transducción restringida
restriction enzyme: enzima de restricción
restriction fragment length polymorphism: polimorfismo de la longitud de los fragmentos de restricción
restriction mapping: cartografía de restricción
restriction site: centro de restricción
result: resultado
resuscitation medium: medio de reanimación
reticulocyte: reticulocito
retinal reductase*: alcohol-deshidrogenasa [NAD(P)+]
retinene*: retinal
retinene1*: retinal
retinol: retinol
retinol-binding protein: proteína enlazante de retinol
retriever vector: vector recuperador
retroposon: retrotransposón
retrotransposon: retrotransposón
reverse mutation: reversión
reverse transcriptase*: DNA-polimerasa dirigida por RNA
reverse transcription: transcripción inversa
reverse triiodothyronin: triiodotironina inversa
reversion: reversión
revertase*: DNA-polimerasa dirigida por RNA
RF*: factores reumatoideos
Rh factor: factor Rh
rheumatoid factor: factor reumatoideo
RIA*: radioinmunoanálisis
riboflavin: riboflavina
ribonuclease I*: ribonucleasa pancreática
ribonucleic acid: ácido ribonucleico
ribonucleoprotein: ribonucleoproteína
riboprobe: ribosonda
ribose: ribosa
ribose-5-phosphate isomerase: ribosa-5-fosfato-isomerasa
ribose-phosphate pyrophosphokinase: ribosa-fosfato-pirofosfocinasa
ribosomal ribonucleic acid: ácido ribonucleico ribosómico
ribosomal RNA: RNA ribosómico
ribosome-bindig site: centro de unión al ribosoma
ribosylthymine 5"-diphosphate: 5"-difosfato de ribosiltimina
ribosylthymine 5"-phosphate: 5"-fosfato de ribosiltimina
ribosylthymine 5"-triphosphate: 5"-trifosfato de ribosiltimina
ribosylthymine: ribosiltimina
ribozyme: ribozima
rifampicin: rifampicina
rifampin*: rifampicina
risk factor: factor de riesgo
RIST*: prueba de radioinmunosorbencia
RNA-directed DNA polymerase: DNA-polimerasa dirigida por RNA
RNA nucleotidyltransferase (DNA-directed)*: RNA-polimerasa dirigida por DNA
RNA polymerase*: RNA-polimerasa dirigida por DNA
RNA polymerase I, II, III*: RNA-polimerasa dirigida por DNA
RNA processing: maduración del RNA
RNase*: ribonucleasa pancreática
RNase A*: ribonucleasa pancreática
RNase I*: ribonucleasa pancreática
RNP antigen*: antígeno ribonucleoproteico
robotry: automática
robustness: robustez
ROC curve: [en semiología] curva de rendimiento diagnóstico
roentgen: röntgen
rolling circle: círculo rodador
room temperature: temperatura ambiente
rotational frequency: frecuencia rotacional
routine examination: examen sistemático
run: serie
runaway plasmid: plásmido autorreplicable
run off: prueba de transcripción (no iniciada)
run on: prueba de transcripción (iniciada)

Sabouraud agar: agar de Sabouraud
saccharase*: *-fructofuranosidasa
saccharogen amylase*: *-amilasa
saccharopine dehydrogenase*: sacaropina-deshidrogenasa (NAD+, formadora de L-glutamato)
saccharopine dehydrogenase (NAD+, L-glutamate-forming): sacaropina-deshidrogenasa (NAD+, formadora de L-glutamato)
saccharopine dehydrogenase (NAD+, L-lysine-forming): sacaropina-deshidrogenasa (NAD+, formadora de L-lisina)
Sachs bacillus*: Clostridium septicum
safe: inocuo
safety: 1. seguridad. 2. inocuidad
safranin: safranina
salicylate: [ácido salicílico más ion salicilato] salicilato
salicylic acid: ácido salicílico
salicylic acid*: [cuando en realidad hace referencia a ácido salicílico más ion SALICILATO] salicilato
saliva: saliva
salivary: salival
Salmonella-Shigella agar: agar para Salmonella yShigella
salt tolerance test: prueba de tolerancia a la sal
sample: muestra
sampler: muestreador
sampling: muestreo
sandwich immunoassay: inmunoanálisis en sándwich
sarcosine: sarcosina
sarcosine dehydrogenase: sarcosina-deshidrogenasa
sarcosine oxidase: sarcosina-oxidasa
satellitism test: prueba del satelitismo
saturation: saturación
saturation fraction: fracción saturante
scale: escala
scanning electron microscopy: microscopía electrónica de barrido
Schmitz"s bacillus*: Shigella dysenteriae de tipo 2
Schmorl"s bacillus*: Fusobacterium necrophorum
Schottmüller"s bacillus*: Salmonella schottmuelleri
scintillation: centelleo
scintillation counter: contador de centelleo
scintillation detector: detector de centelleo
scintillator: contador de centelleo
screening: 1. cribado 2. detección precoz
sealase*: DNA-ligasa (ATP)
secondary standard: patrón secundario
secretin: secretina
secretion: secreción
sediment: sedimento
sedimentation: sedimentación
sedimentation coefficient: coeficiente de sedimentación
sedimentation velocity*: eritrosedimentación
segmented neutrophil: neutrofilocito segmentado; neutrófilo segmentado
segmented neutrophilocyte: neutrofilocito segmentado; neutrófilo segmentado
selective acces: acceso selectivo
selective enrichment medium: medio de enriquecimiento selectivo
selective isolation medium: medio de aislamiento selectivo
selenite broth: caldo con selenita
selenium: selenio
self-cloning: autoclonación
self-replication: autorreplicación
self-splicing: autoeliminación de intrones
semeiologic value: valor semiológico
semeiology: semiología
semen: semen, esperma
seminal fluid: semen, esperma
seminal plasma: plasma seminal
sense codon: codón traducible
sense strand: cadena homosentido
sensitivity*: [con el significado de] 1. límite de detección 2. detectabilidad
sensor: sensor
sepiapterin reductase: sepiapterina-reductasa
sequencing: secuenciación
sequencing primer linker: esplínquer
sequential acces: acceso secuencial
sequential immunoassay: inmunoanálisis secuencial
Sereny test: prueba de Sereny
series: serie
serine: serina
serine carboxypeptidase II*: carboxipeptidasa de tipo serina
serine sulfhydrase*: cistationina-*-sintasa
serine-type carboxypeptidase: carboxipeptidasa de tipo serina
sermorelin: sermorelina
serum: suero
serum level*: concentración sérica
serum kallikrein*: calicreína plasmática
severe: grave
sex hormone-binding globulin: globulina enlazante de las hormonas sexuales
sexually transmitted disease: enfermedad de transmisión sexual
SGOT*: aspartato-aminotransferasa
SGPT*: alanina-aminotransferasa
Shiga"s bacillus*: Shigella dysenteriae tipo 1
Shiga-Kruse"s bacillus*: Shigella dysenteriae tipo 1
shock: choque
shotgun cloning: clonación al azar
shut-down state: estado de desconexión parcial
shuttle vector: vector transportador
sialidase*: exo-*-sialidasa
sialyltransferase*: N-acetilactosaminida-*-2,3-sialiltransferasa
2,3-sialyltransferase*: *-galactósido-*-2,3-sialiltransferasa
2,6-sialyltransferase*: *-galactósido-*-2,6-sialiltransferasa
sideremia*: 1. concentración de hierro(II+III) en plasma 2. concentración de hierro(II+III) en suero
siemens: siémens
sievert: siévert
sign: signo
signal: señal
silencer: lentificador
silent mutation: mutación imperceptible
simple strand DNA: DNA monocatenario
single hit: impacto único
single site mutation: mutación puntual
single strand DNA: DNA monocatenario
single-stranded-nucleate endonuclease*: nucleasa S1 de Aspergillus
sinigrase*: tioglucosidasa
sinigrinase*: tioglucosidasa
sisomicin: sisomicina
site-specific recombination: recombinación específica de una secuencia
sizing column: columna de exclusión molecular
skin: piel
skin fibroblast (cultured): fibroblasto (cultivado) de la piel
skin fibroblast: fibroblasto de la piel
slant agar culture: cultivo inclinado
slide: 1. portaobjetos. 2. diapositiva
slide agglutination test: prueba de la aglutinación en portaobjetos
slide culture technique: técnica del cultivo en portaobjetos
slot: ranura
slot blot: transferencia en ranura
smear: [en microscopía] extensión
sodium: sodio
sodium*: [con el significado de] ion sodio
sodium ion: ion sodio
sodium pump*: ATPasa intercambiadora de Na+ y K+
solid culture medium: medio de cultivo sólido
solubility product: producto de solubilidad
solvatation: solvatación
solvent: disolvente; solvente
somatoliberin: somatoliberina
somatomedin: somatomedina
somatorelin: somatorelina
somatostatin*: factor de creciemiento insulinoide
somatotropin-releasing factor*: somatoliberina
somatropic hormone*: somatotropina
somatropin: somatotropina
Sonne"s bacillus*: Shigella sonnei
Sonne-Duval"s bacillus*: Shigella sonnei
sorbitol dehydrogenase*: L-iditol-deshidrogenasa
southern blot: transferencia southern
spacer DNA: DNA espaciador
spacer RNA: RNA espaciador
species: especie
specification: especificación
specific activity: actividad específica
specific conductance: conductancia específica
specific gravity*: densidad relativa
specific heat capacity: capacidad térmica específica
specific volume: volumen específico
specificity: especificidad
specimen: espécimen
spectinomycin: espectinomicina
spectral bandwidth: anchura de banda espectral
spectrometer: espectrómetro
spectrometry: espectrometría
spectrophotometer*: espectrómetro
spectrophotometry*: espectrometría
spectroscopy: espectroscopía
specular refletance: reflectancia especular
speed: velocidad
sperm: esperma; semen
spermatozoid: espermatozoide
sphingomyelin: esfingomielina
sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase: esfingomielina-fosfodiesterasa
spinal fluid: líquido cefalorraquídeo
spindle: huso
spiramycin: espiramicina
spleen: bazo
spleen exonuclease: exonucleasa esplénica
spleen phosphodiesterase*: exonucleasa esplénica
spliceosome: espliceosoma
splicing: eliminación de intrones
splicing site: zona de unión exón-intrón
splinker: esplínquer
split gene: gen discontinuo
spore: espora
sporicide: esporicida
sporozoite: esporozoito
spray: aerosol; pulverizador
spreading factor*: 1. hialuronato-liasa 2. hialuronoglucosaminidasa 3. hialuronoglucuronidasa
sputum: esputo
SRF*: somatoliberina
ssDNA: DNA monocatenario
SS agar: agar SS
stab culture: cultivo por picadura
stability: estabilidad
staff: plantilla; personal
staggered cut: corte en bisel
stain: tinción
standard: 1. patrón 2. norma 3. estándar
standard deviation: desviación típica
stand: puesto
stand-by state: estado de reposo
starch hydrolysis test: prueba de la hidrólisis del almidón
start-up time: periodo de arranque
stat: determinación urgente
state of the art: [de algún objeto o actividad] 1. estado actual 2. panorama actual
stationary phase: fase estacionaria
statistic: estadístico
statistics: estadística
STD*: enfermedad de transmisión sexual
steady state: 1. estado estacionario. 2. equilibrio dinámico
steam sterilization: esterilización por vapor
Steers replicator: replicador de Steers
stem bromelain: bromelaína de tronco
stem cell: hemocitoblasto
sterile: estéril
sterilization: esterilización
steroid cytochrome P450*21-hydroxylase*: esteroide-21-monoxigenasa
steroid 17,20-desmolase*: 17*-hidroxiprogesterona-aldolasa
steroid 20,22-desmolase*: colesterol-monoxigenasa (escisora de la cadena lateral)
steroid 18-hydroxylase*: corticosterona-18-monoxigenasa
steroid 21-hydroxylase*: esteroide-21-monoxigenasa
steroid 17*-hydroxylase*: esteroide-17*-monoxigenasa
steroid 11*-hydroxylase*: esteroide-11*-monoxigenasa
steroid 11*/18-hydroxylase*: esteroide-11*-monoxigenasa
steroid *-isomerase: esteroide-*-isomerasa
steroid 17,20-lyase*: 17*-hidroxiprogesterona-aldolasa
steroid 20,22-lyase*: colesterol-monoxigenasa (escisora de la cadena lateral)
steroid 21-monooxygenase: esteroide-21-monoxigenasa
steroid 17*-monooxygenase: esteroide-17*-monoxigenasa
steroid 11*-monooxygenase : esteroide-11*-monoxigenasa
steroid 5*-reductase*: 3-oxo-5*-esteroide-4-deshidrogenasa
steroid sulfatase*: esteril-sulfatasa
sterol O-acyltransferase: esterol-O-aciltransferasa
sterol esterase: esterol-esterasa
sterol-ester synthase*: esterol-O-aciltransferasa
steryl-sulfatase: esteril-sulfatasa
STH*: somatotropina
sticky end: extremo cohesivo
stimulon: estimulón
stock: 1. existencias 2. reserva
stoichiometric number: número estequiométrico
stomach: estómago
stool: heces
stool culture: coprocultivo
stop codon: codón finalizador
storage: almacenamiento
strain: cepa
strand: cadena
stratification: estratificación
Streptomyces griseus neutral proteinase*: micolisina
stress: estrés
stringency: rigor
strobila: estrobilo
Strong"s bacillus*: Shigella flexneri
Stuart factor*: factor X de la coagulación
Stuart transport medium: medio de transporte de Stuart
submandibular kallikrein*: calicreína hística
submaxillary kallikrein*: calicreína hística
subspecies: subespecie
substance: sustancia
substance concentration: concentración de sustancia
substance content: contenido de sustancia
substance flow rate: caudal de sustancia
substance fraction: fracción de sustancia
substance rate: caudal de sustancia
subtherapeutic level: concentración subterapéutica
substrate: sustrato
subtilisin: subtilisina
succinate*CoA ligase (GDP-forming): succinato*CoA-ligasa (formadora de GDP)
succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase: succinato-semialdehído-deshidrogenasa
succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+]: succinato-semialdehído-deshidrogenasa [NAD(P)+]
succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase*: succinato-semialdehído-deshidrogenasa
succinic thiokinase*: succinato*CoA-ligasa (formadora de GDP)
succinyl-CoA synthetase*: succinato*CoA-ligasa (formadora de GDP)
succinylcholine*: suxametonio
sucrase*: sucrosa-*-glucosidasa
sucrase-isomaltase*: 1. oligo-1,6-glucosidasa 2. sucrosa-*-glucosidasa
sucrose agar: agar-sacarosa
sucrose *-glucohydrolase*: sucrosa-*-glucosidasa
sucrose *-glucosidase: sucrosa-*-glucosidasa
sulbactam: sulbactam
sulfadiazine: sulfadiazina
sulfamethazine*: sulfadimidina
sulfamethoxazole: sulfametoxazol
sulfatase*: arilsulfatasa
sulfation factor*: somatomedina
sulfisoxazole*: sulfafurazol
sulfite oxidase: sulfito-oxidasa
sulfocyanide*: tiocianato
sulfoglucosamine sulfamidase*: N-sulfoglucosamina-sulfohidrolasa
N-sulfoglucosamine sulfohydrolase: N-sulfoglucosamina-sulfohidrolasa
sulfoiduronidate sulfatase*: iduronato-2-sulfatasa
sulfokinase*: aril-sulfotransferasa
sulfur granule (Actinomyces): gránulo de azufre (Actinomyces)
supercoil: superhélice
supercoiled DNA: DNA superhelicoidal
superhelical DNA: DNA superhelicoidal
superhelical turn: vuelta superhelicoidal
superhelix: superhélice
superoxide dismutase: superóxido-dismutasa
suppository: supositorio
surface tension: tensión superficial
surfactant: (agente) tensoactivo
surrepressive mutation: mutación superrepresiva
surrogate genetics: mutagénesis inversa
swab: hisopo; torunda
surrogate marker: marcador indirecto
sweat: sudor
symptom: síntoma
symptomatology: sintomatología
synaptonemal complex: complejo sinaptonémico
syndrome: síndrome
synergetic: sinérgico -ica
synergism: 1. sinergia. 2. potenciación
synergy test: prueba de la sinergia
synovial fluid: líquido sinovial
synthetic enzyme analogue: enzima sintética
synzyme: enzima sintética
syrup: jarabe
system: sistema
systematic error: error sistemático
system of measurement: sistema de medición

T3*: triiodotironina
T4*: tiroxina
T-cell: linfocito T
T lymphocyte: linfocito T
tablet: comprimido
tachysterol3*: tacalciol
tailing: prolongación
Tamm-Hofsfall proteinuria: proteinuria de Tamm-Hofsfall
tandem repeat: repetición en tándem
tapeworm: cestodo
Taq DNA polymerase*: DNA-polimerasa dirigida por DNA
target: diana
target value: valor asignado
taxonomy: taxonomía
TDM: monitorización farmacoterapéutica
technique: técnica
teicoplanin: teicoplanina
tellurite reduction test: prueba de reducción de la telurita
temperate phage: fago atenuado
TEMPERATURE: temperatura
template: molde
terminal addition enzyme*: DNA-nucleotidilexotransferasa
terminal deoxyribonucleotidyltransferase*: DNA-nucleotidilexotransferasa
terminal transferase*: DNA-nucleotidilexotransferasa
terminator: terminador
test: 1. prueba 2. ensayo 3. análisis 4. examen 5. exploración
test tube: tubo de ensayo
testicle: testículo
testing laboratory: laboratorio de ensayo
testosterone: testosterona
testosterone 17*-dehydrogenase (NADP+) : testosterona-17*-deshidrogenasa (NADP+)
testosterone isomerase*: esteroide-*-isomerasa
tetracosactide: tetracosáctida
tetracycline: tetraciclina
tetrahydrofolate aminomethyltransferase*: aminometiltransferasa
tetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase*: dihidrofolato-reductasa
tetrahydropteroylglutamate methyltransferase*: 5-metiltetrahidrofolato-homocisteína-S-metiltransferasa
tetrathionate broth: caldo con tetrationato
tetrazolium tolerance: tolerancia al tetrazolio
Thayer-Martin agar: agar de Thayer-Martin
theofibrate*: clofibrato de etofilina
theophylline: teofilina
therapeutic drug monitoring: monitorización farmacoterapéutica
therapeutic index: índice terapéutico
therapeutic level: concentración terapéutica
therapeutic range: intervalo terapéutico
thermal conductivity detector: detector de conductividad térmica
thermodynamic temperature: temperatura termodinámica
thermolysin: termolisina
thermosensitive mutation: mutación termosensible
thiaminase: tiaminasa
thiaminase II*: tiaminasa
thiamine: tiamina
thiamphenicol: tiamfenicol
thin-layer chromatography: cromatografía en capa fina
thioglucosidase: tioglucosidasa
thioglycolate broth: caldo con tioglicolato
thioltransacetylase A*: dihidrolipoamida-S-acetiltransferasa
*-thionase*: cistationina-*-sintasa
thoracentesis: toracocentesis
threonine: treonina
threonine: treonina
thrombin: trombina
thrombocyte: trombocito; plaqueta
thrombokinase*: factor Xa de la coagulación
thromboxane-A synthase: tromboxano-A-sintasa
thromboxane synthase*: tromboxano-A-sintasa
thymidine 5"-diphosphate: 5"-difosfato de timidina
thymidine kinase: timidina-cinasa
thymidine 5"-phosphate: 5"-fosfato de timidina
thymidine 5"-triphosphate: 5"-trifosfato de timidina
thymidine: timidina
thymin*: timopoyetina
thymine: timina
thymonuclease*: desoxirribonucleasa I
thyrocalcitonin*: calcitonina
thyroid: glándula tiroidea
thyroid-stimulating hormone*: tirotropina
thyroliberin: tiroliberina
thyropexin: tiropexina
thyrotrophin*: tirotropina
thyrotropic hormone*: tirotropina
thyrotropin: tirotropina
thyrotropin-releasing factor*: tiroliberina
thyroxine: tiroxina
thyroxine binding globulin: globulina enlazante de la tiroxina
thyroxine deiodinase: tiroxina-desiodinasa
thyroxine 5-deiodinase*: tiroxina-desiodinasa
ticarcillin: ticarcilina
tick: garrapata
time resolved fluoroimmunoassay: fluoroinmunoanálisis de resolución tardía
tinidazole: tinidazol
tissue carboxypeptidase A*: carboxipeptidasa A
tissue carboxypeptidase B*: carboxipeptidasa B
tissue kallikrein: calicreína hística
tissue plasminogen activator*: activador del t-plasminógeno
tissue polypeptide antigen: antígeno polipeptídico hístico
titration: valoración
TM*: medio de transporte
tobramycin: tobramicina
tocochromanol-3*: 5,7,8-trimetiltocotrienol
*-tocopherol: *-tocoferol
tolbutamide: tolbutamida
tolerance test: prueba de tolerancia
total blood*: sangre
total calcium*: calcio
total error: error total
total protein*: proteína
toxic level*: concentración tóxica
toxicology: toxicología
toxin: toxina
TPHA*: prueba de hemaglutinación para Treponema pallidum
trace analysis: 1. análisis de oligoelementos 2. análisis de elementos traza
trace element: 1. oligoelemento 2. elemento traza
traceability: trazabilidad
tracer: trazador
trailer sequence: secuencia remolque
training: adiestramiento; aprendizaje
transfer ribonucleic acid: ácido ribonucleico transferente
transferability: transferibilidad
transaminase A*: aspartato-transaminasa
transaminasemia*: 1. concentración de alanina-aminotransferasa en plasma 2. concentración de alanina-aminotransferasa en suero 3. concentración de aspartato-aminotransferasa en plasma 4. concentración de aspartato-aminotransferasa en suero
transcript: transcrito; transcripto
transcription: transcripción
transcript mapping: cartografía del transcrito
transducer: transductor
transducing phage: fago transductor
transfer: transferencia
transfer factor: factor de transferencia
transfer RNA: RNA de transferencia
transferability: transferibilidad
transferase: transferasa
transferrin: transferrina
transformant: transformado
transgenic: transgénico -ica
transglutaminase*: proteína-glutamina-*-glutamiltransferasa
transketolase: transcetolasa
translation: traducción
translational feedback regulation: retrorregulación traduccional
transmission: transmisión
transmission factor: factor de transmisión
transmittance: transmitancia
transphosphoribosidase*: 1. adenina-fosforribosiltransferasa 2. hipoxantina-fosforribosiltransferasa
transponible: transponible
transport: transporte
transport medium: medio de transporte
transport number: número de transporte
transposable element: elemento transponible
transposon: transposón
transtyretin: transtiretina
transudate: trasudado
transversal comparison: comparación transversal
*,*-trehalase: *,*-trealasa
trend: tendencia
TRF*: tiroliberina
triacethyloleandomycin*: troleandomicina
triacylglycerol lipase: triacilglicerol-lipasa
tributyrase*: triacilglicerol-lipasa
triglyceride: triglicérido
triglyceride lipase*: triacilglicerol-lipasa
triglyceridemia*: 1. concentración de triglicérido en plasma 2. concentración de triglicérido en suero
1*,24R,25-trihydroxycholecalciferol*: calcitetrol
triiodothyronine: triiodotironina
trimethoprim: trimetoprima
trimethylamine oxidase*: trimetilamina-N-óxido-reductasa
trimethylamine-N-oxide reductase: trimetilamina-N-óxido-reductasa
triosephosphate dehydrogenase*: gliceraldehído-3-fosfato-deshidrogenasa
triosephosphate dehydrogenase (NADP+)*: gliceraldehído-3-fosfato-deshidrogenasa (NADP+) (fosforilante)
triose-phosphate isomerase: triosa-fosfato-isomerasa
triosephosphate mutase*: triosa-fosfato-isomerasa
triphosphatase*: adenosintrifosfatasa
triple sugar iron agar: agar con hierro y tres azúcares
triterpenol esterase*: esterol-esterasa
Tritirachium alkaline proteinase*: endopeptidasa K
triethanolamine*: trolamina
troleandomycin: troleandomicina
trophozoite: trofozoito
troponin T: troponina T
trough: concentración mínima
trough level: concentración mínima
true cholinesterase*: acetilcolinesterasa
true negative: negativo verdadero
true positive: positivo verdadero
true value: valor verdadero
trueness: veracidad
trypsin: tripsina
*- and *-trypsin*: tripsina
trypsinogen kinase*: aspergilopepsina I
trypticase soy broth: caldo con tripticasa de soja
tryptophan: triptófano
tryptophan 5-hydroxylase*: triptófano-5-monoxigenasa
tryptophan 5-monooxygenase: triptófano-5-monoxigenasa
trypsin: tripsina
TSH*: tirotropina
tube agglutination test: prueba de aglutinación en tubo
tuberculin test: prueba de la tuberculina
tumor marker: marcador tumoral
tumor suppresor gene: gen oncosupresor
turbidimetric immunoassay: inmunoanálisis turbidimétrico
turbidimetry: turbidimetría
turnaround time: 1. tiempo de entrega 2. tiempo de respuesta
turnover: 1. recambio metabólico 2. ciclo metabólico
twisting number: número de vueltas helicoidales
two-dimensional gel electrophoresis: electroforesis bidimensional en gel
type I DNA topoisomerase*: DNA-topoisomerasa
typing: tipificación
tyraminase*: amina-oxidasa (flavinífera)
tyramine oxidase*: amina-oxidasa (flavinífera)
tyrosinase*: monofenol-monoxigenasa
tyrosine: tirosina
tyrosine aminotransferase*: tirosina-transaminasa
tyrosine decarboxylase: tirosina-descarboxilasa
tyrosine 3-hydroxylase*: tirosina-3-monoxigenasa
tyrosine 3-monooxygenase: tirosina-3-monoxigenasa
tyrosine transaminase: tirosina-transaminasa

UDP-N-acetylglucosamine*lysosomal-enzyme-N-ACETYLGLUCOSAMINEPHOSPHOTRANSFERASE: UDP-N-acetilglucosamina*enzima-lisosómica-N -acetilglucosaminafosfotransferasa
UDPgalactose 4-epimerase*: UDPglucosa-4-epimerasa
UDPgalactose*glucose galactosyltransferase*: lactosa-sintasa
UDPgalactose*glycoprotein galactosyltransferase*: *-N-acetilglucosaminilglicopéptido-*-1,4-galactosiltransferasa
UDPglucose 4-epimerase: UDPglucosa-4-epimerasa
UDPglucose*glycogen glucosyltransferase*: glucógeno-sintasa
UDPglucose*hexose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase: UDPglucosa*hexosa-1-fosfato-uridililtransferasa
UDPglucose pyrophosphorylase*: UTP*glucosa-1-fosfato-uridililtransferasa
UDP glucuronyl transferase*: glucuronosiltransferasa
ultracentrifugation: ultracentrifugación
ultracentrifuge: ultracentrifugadora; ultracentrífuga
ultrafiltration: ultrafiltración
ultrasensitive*: [con el significado de] 1. con una gran detectabilidad 2. con un límite de detección muy pequeño
unbound: no unido
uncertainty (of measurement): incertidumbre (de medida)
unified atomic mass unit: unidad de masa atómica unificada
unit (of measurement): unidad (de medida)
untwisting enzyme*: DNA-topoisomerasa
unwinding protein: proteína desenrolladora
up mutation: mutación aceleradora
up promoter mutation: mutación aceleradora
upstream: en dirección 5"
uracile: uracilo
urate : [ácido úrico más ion urato] urato
urate oxidase: urato-oxidasa
urea: urea
urea hydrolysis test: prueba de hidrólisis de la urea
urease: ureasa
uremia*: [con el significado de] 1. concentración de urea en plasma 2. concentración de urea en suero
urethral exudate: exudado uretral
uric acid: ácido úrico
uric acid*: [cuando en realidad hace referencia a ácido úrico más ion urato] urato
uricase*: urato-oxidasa
uricemia*: 1. concentración de urato en plasma 2. concentración de urato en suero
uridine: uridina
uridine 5"-diphosphate: 5"-difosfato de uridina
uridine kinase: uridina-cinasa
uridine 5"-phosphate: 5"-fosfato de uridina
uridine 5"-triphosphate: 5"-trifosfato de uridina
uridyl transferase*: UDPglucosa*hexosa-1-fosfato-uridililtransferasa
urinalysis: análisis de orina (con tiras reactivas)
urinary cast: cilindro urinario
urinary kallikrein*: calicreína hística
urinary plasminogen activator*: activador del u-plasminógeno
urinary sediment: sedimento urinario
urinary stone: cálculo urinario
urine: orina
urine culture: urocultivo
urine sediment: sedimento urinario
urobilinogen: urobilinógeno
urocanase*: urocanato-hidratasa
urocanate hydratase: urocanato-hidratasa
urokinase*: enzima activadora del u-plasminógeno
urolith: cálculo urinario
uroporphyrin: uroporfirina
uroporphyrinogen-III cosynthase*: uroporfirinógeno-III-sintasa
uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase: uroporfirinógeno-descarboxilasa
uroporphyrinogen I synthase*: hidroximetilbilano-sintasa
uroporphyrinogen-III synthase: uroporfirinógeno-III-sintasa
UTP*glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase: UTP*glucosa-1-fosfato-uridililtransferasa
UTP*hexose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase: UTP*hexosa-1-fosfato-uridililtransferasa

vaginal contents: contenido vaginal
vaginal secretrion: secrección vaginal
valine: valina
valine*isoleucine transaminase*: valina*3-metil-2-oxovalerato-transaminasa
valine*3-methyl-2-oxovalerate transaminase: valina*3-metil-2-oxovalerato-transaminasa
valproic acid: [fármaco] ácido valproico
valproic acid*: [cuando en realidad hace referencia a ácido valproico más ion valproato] ácido valproico
value: valor
van de Kamer test: determinación de lípido en heces
vancomycin: vancomicina
vanilmandelic acid*: 1. ácido 4-hidroxi-3-metoximandélico 2. 4-hidroxi-3-metoximandelato
variable: variable
variable-focus condenser: condensador de foco variable
variance: variancia
vasopressin: vasopresina
vector: vector
velocity: velocidad
venombin A: venombina A
venom exonuclease: exonucleasa de veneno
venom phosphodiesterase*: exonucleasa de veneno
venous blood: sangre venosa
Vero cell: célula Vero
versus: 1. contra 2. frente a 3. comparado con
vertebrate collagenase*: colagenasa intersticial
very-long-chain acyl-CoA synthase*: ácido graso de cadena larga*CoA-ligasa
very-long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase*: ácido graso de cadena-larga*CoA-ligasa
vial: vial
Vincent"s bacillus*: Fusobacterium fusiforme
viral oncogene: oncogén vírico
viral transport medium: medio de transporte de virus
viremia: viremia
virion: virión
viroid: viroide
virus: virus
viscosity: viscosidad
vitamin: vitamina
vitamin A*: [con el significado de] retinol
vitamin A1*: retinol
vitamin A acid*: ácido retinoico
vitamin A1 acid*: ácido retinoico
vitamin A alcohol*: retinol
vitamin A1 alcohol*: retinol
vitamin A aldehyde*: retinal
vitamin A1 aldehyde*: retinal
vitamin D*: [con el significado de] calciol
vitamin D2*: ercalciol
vitamin E *: [con el significado de] *-tocoferol
VLDL cholesterol: colesterol de lipoproteínas de muy baja densidad; colesterol de VLDL
VMA*: 1. ácido 4-hidroxi-3-metoximandélico. 2. 4-hidroxi-3-metoximandelato
Voges-Proskauer test: prueba de Voges-Proskauer
volatile fatty acid: ácido graso volátil
volt: volt
volume: volumen
volume flow rate: caudal de volumen
volume fraction: fracción de volumen
volume rate: caudal de volumen
volumic: volúmico -ica
volumic mass: masa volúmica
volumetric flask: matraz aforado
volumetric pipet: pipeta aforada
volumetry: volumetría
vortex: vórtice
vortex mix: mezcla vorticial
VP*: vasopresina
V8 proteinase*: glutamil-endopeptidasa

watt: watt
wavelength: longitud de onda
wavenumber: número de onda
waxy cast: cilindro céreo
WBC*: leucocito
WBC cast*: cilindro leucocitario
WBC count*: 1. concentración de leucocitos en sangre. 2. medida de la concentración de leucocitos. 3. recuento de leucocitos
WBC differential count: recuento diferencial leucocitario; fórmula leucocitaria
weber: weber
Weeks bacillus*: Haemophilus influenzae
weight: peso
Welch"s bacillus*: Clostridium perfringens
Welch-Frankel"s bacillus*: Clostridium perfringens
western blot: transferencia western
white cell: leucocito
Whitmore"s bacillus*: Pseudomonas pseudomallei
whole blood*: sangre
within-run imprecision: imprecisión intraserial
within-subject biological variation: variación biológica intraindividual
Widal test: prueba de Widal
Wilkins-Chalgren agar: agar de Wilkins-Chalgren
workshop: 1. seminario 2. taller
worm: gusano
wound: herida
Wright stain: tinción de Wright
writhing number: número de vueltas superhelicoidales

xanthine oxidase: xantina-oxidasa
xenobiotic: xenobiótico -ica
X-His dipeptidase: X-His-dipeptidasa
X-Pro dipeptidase: X-Pro-dipeptidasa
xylan 1,4-*-xylosidase: xilano-1,4-*-xilosidasa
xylitol dehydrogenase*: L-xilulosa-reductasa
xylobiase*: xilano-1,4-*-xilosidasa
xylose: xilosa
D-xylose: D-xilosa
D-xylose 1-dehydrogenase: D-xilosa-1-deshidrogenasa
L-xylose 1-dehydrogenase: L-xilosa-1-deshidrogenasa
D-xylose 1-dehydrogenase (NADP+): D-xilosa-1-deshidrogenasa (NADP+)
xylose-lisine-deoxycholate agar: agar-xilosa-lisina-desoxicolato
*-xylosidase*: xilano-1,4-*-xilosidasa
L-xylulose reductase: L-xilulosa-reductasa

yeast extract: extracto de levadura
yeast protease C*: carboxipeptidasa de tipo serina

zeta potential: potencial zeta
zidovudine: zidovudina
Ziehl-Neelsen stain: tinción de Ziehl-Neelsen
zinc: zinc
zinc-finger: dedo de zinc
zygotene: cigotena
zymogen: zimógeno; proenzima

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فهرست الفبایی لغات درس های 1 الی 15 زبان عمومی یک

واه های زبان تخصصی کارشنای ارشد پیام نور

Vocabulary of Concepts and Comments!13-18)

Vocabulary of Concepts and Comments(19-25))

Vocabulary of Concepts and Comments(7-12))

Vocabulary of Concepts and Comments!1-6)

لغات درس زبان تخصصی رشته ی ادبیات فارسی کارشناسی ارشد پیام نور

لغات درس زبان تخصصی کارشناسی ارشد ادبیات فارسی پیام نور

واژه های سطح پیشرفته کانون زبان ایران

Cram<\/h3>

Let bygones be bygones

Tongue-in-check

Distraught<\/h3>

Bum<\/h3>

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