ESP ( Emergency Care)

Quiz 5

Select the best choice.

1. Pain from stretching a solid organ is usually a -------.

        a. steady                 b. genital                 c. rigid                    d. sensitive

2. The respiratory system is necessary in-------a normal state of perfusion.

        a. protecting            b.removing             c. inflaming             d. maintaining

3. An intact respiratory system can apply oxygen. The underlined word means -------.

        a. not touched         b. not damaged       c. non-hypoxic        d. unspecific

4. The heart is very -------to decrease in perfusion.

        a. inadequate           b. sensitive              c. ordinary              d. trivial

5. -------processes of the body decreases when shock occurs.

        a. Proportional        b. Inevitable            c. Vital                    d. Significant

6. The natural -------of the blood vessels to bleeding is vessel constriction and clotting.

        a. expansion            b. contraction         c. response             d. procedure

7. Uncontrolled bleeding -------an injury to blood vessels.

        a. results from         b. results in             c. leads to               d. brings about

8. A cut along the length of the vessel will cause the vessel to open wider when it -----.

        a. withstands           b. transmits             c. bleeds                 d. contracts

9. Uncontrolled bleeding can -------to hypoperfusion.

        a. represent             b. appear                c. lead                    d. soak

10. A vessel that a -------has been cut across will have a/an -------to retract and clot off.

        a. presence             b. tendency             c. existence             d. estimate

11. To conclude that a ------- of 500 ml of blood is not significant in an adult would be wrong.

        a. size                     b. percent               c. percentage          d. loss

12. The estimate of blood loss must be -------based on the patient"s signs and symptoms.

        a. paid                    b. done                   c. made                  d. taken

13. The severity of bleeding -------to the amount of blood loss is dependent on the patient.

        a. variable               b. relative                c. average               d. quite

14. A/an -------adult is considered to be 70 kg.

        a. average-sized       b. average-size        c. size-average        d. sized-average

15. Body substance isolation precautions must be -------routinely.

        a. done                   b. taken                  c. made                  d.paid

16. BSI precautions are your best defense against -------of infectious disease.

        a. transmission        b. elimination          c. significance         d. threat

17. Uncontrolled bleeding occurs due to -------defensive power.

        a. reversed              b. lacking                c. impaired              d. resisting

18. Infants and young children -------have 80 ml/kg of blood volume.

        a. specially              b. specifically          c. extremely            d. typically

19. The severity of blood loss is dependent on several -------.

        a. variety                 b. variables             c. variations            d. various

20. Hypoperfusion is the insufficient supply of oxygen and other -------to some of the body"s cells.

        a. nutrients              b. nutrition              c. nutritious             c. nutritive